形容词与副词

形容词与副词

一) 比较级 两者之间的比较

1. A„.比较级 than B

2. 比较级„., A or B?

3. A.much/less比较级 than B far / a little/ a bit/ even/ 修饰比较级

注意: 去除这些词, 只一个比较级, 或—er/ 或more, 只其一

4. 比较级and 比较级

5.the比较级, the 比较级

6。 to be 比较级next time

二) 最高级 三着之间 的比较

1. 最高级 , A, B or C?

2. one of the最高级 名词复数

3. the first最高级

4. 最高级 in 地点范围 our class, China, the world of 同类事物 allthe students, the three

注意:1. 最高级 与比较级的转换

the 最高级 A 比较级than any other 名词单数 A比较级 than the rest ( the others)

Nobody else 比较级than A

2.副词最高级前the 通常不用

三) 同级比较

A as 原形as B

A not so 原形as B = A less .. than B B 比较级than A

四) 比较级和最高级的构成

1) 单音节/部分双音节 --er --est 读音 /

/ /ist/

--双写 er est red/ hot/wet/ thin/ fat/big (few/ new)

y 变 i er est

2) 多音节/ 部分双音节 more most

后缀ly/ ful + more most 特 early

3) 特殊变化

good bad /badly/ ill. little far

write down the comparative forms and superlative forms of thefollowing words

(写出下列词的比较级与最高级形式)

1．Who is __________(tall) student inour class?

2．Is he _________(clever) than any other student in our class?

3．Is your desk mate as________(busy) as you?

4．He doesn’t look so ________at you. ( happy)

5．Who did _________(bad) ,you or your desk mate?

6． Mary is short and thin ,but Kitty is a little _______(short) andmuch _______(fat).

8． I hope I’ll be ________and __________(healthy) in the future.

9．The _______(much) you do , the _________(good) you will be.

10．He is the second_________(early)boy to school of the three boys. III ．Moreexercises

Choice （选择）

( )1. The bread tastes ____ these cakes

A. notso delicious as B. much delicious than C. more delicious D. asdelicious as

( )2. Mr. Ling is _____than MissChen.

A. thiner B.more healthy C.

lesscareful D. famouser

( )3. Li Ming learns maths well,but he is ____at

English.

A. good B. much more better C. far better D. far good

( )4. Which is_____ ，the tiger，the horse or the monkey？

A.thestrongest B．Stronger C .strong D.much stronger

( )5. ___children there are in a family，_____ theirlife will be．

A ．The less；the better B ． Fewer； richer

C ． The fewer；the better D． More； poorer

( )6. Is physics the mostinteresting ___ all the subjects? A. in B. between C. of D. as

改写句子The new computer is 4,500 yuan ,but the old was 6,000 yuan. The newcomputer isn’t ____ _______ as the oldone. The newcomputer is _____ ______the old one.

The oldcomputer is ________ ______ than the new one.

11.China is the largest country in Asia. China is _______ than ____ __________ in Asia.

12. Nobody else is healthier than Kitty in herclass. (保持句意相同) Kitty is ____ ________ in her class.

Choose the bestanswer.

( )1. Do you think maths is ___ importantthan English? A. very B. as C. more D. quite

( ) 2. They got a Christmas tree and it was_________ ours.

A.so tall as B. so taller as C. as tall as D. astaller as

( ) 3. 30,000 dollars is a large amount ofmoney, but it's _____ than we need.

A. far more B.very much C. far less D.very little

( ) 4. We are sure Shanghai will be even __tomorrow.

A. good B.better C. best D. the best

( ) 5. Nowadays science fiction isn't as_____ as cartoons among teenagers.

A. popular B.more popular C. less

popular D. the most popular

( ) 6. Cathy is thin, but Suan is _____.A.

thin B.thinner C. thinnest D. the thinnest

( ) 7. This is _______book in our library.

A. the most interesting B. most interesting

C. the more interesting D. more interesting

( ) 8. Yangpu Bridge is one of ______ in theworld.

A. bigger bridge B. the biggestbridge C. the biggest

bridges D.bigger bridges

( ) 9. Mr Smith thought the Century Park wasthe second _______ in Shanghai.

A. large B. larger C. largest D. very large

( ) 10. I think Yao Ming, the famousbasketball player, will be _____ new star in NBA.

A. hot B. hotter C.hottest D. the hottest

( ) Tom failed in the exam. He looked ____ A. happy B. sadly C. upset D. lovely

( ) Thelittle baby looks ___. A.

lovely B.carefully C. heavily D. sadly

Fill in the blank with the given word in itsproper form.

1. Mary prefers________(China) food to Japanese food.

2. Mickey Mouse andDonald Duck are __________(love).

3. Robots can do alot of things. They are __________(help).

4. The question is__________(easily) to answer.

5. English is_______(use) , isn't it?

6. It's__________(possible) for men to live on the moon because there is no air orwater there.

7. You look _________(health) than before.

8. Mary is very_________(care). She never makes mistakes of this kind.

9. The__________(finally) exams usually take place at the end of June.

10.On a__________(clearly) night, you can see thousands of stars in the sky.

11.Lucy looks_________(fun) in Mum's shoes.

12.In___________(freeze) weather, the old had better stay at home.

13.Such cold weatheris quite ________ (usually) in June and people have to wear warm clothes again.

14.That girl is themost __________(act) member in the school singing group.

15.Quite a few__________(wood) houses have been built around the lake.

16.Many people caughtcold last month because of the ___________(change) weather.

17.Anyone who finds__________(home) animals. please sent them to the SPCA kennels.

18.The fishermen aretold to be more careful on ________(wind) days.

19._________(freeze) food is convenient to cook soit's a craze in superm

回答人的补充 2011-01-26 15:40

形容词、副词

容词 、副词

形容词与副词的比较等级

1) 同级比较往往由"as + 形容词/ 副词的原形 + as" 的句式表达；当然也要注意它的否定形式、以及在第一个as 前加倍数或程度副词的情况。

2)" 比较级 + than"引导不同级的比较。" 比较级" 前同样可以加倍数或程度副词。另外"no more „than"意思是"A 和B 一样不„„" 。

3) 形容词的最高级前一般必须有定冠词the ；但是也有不加定冠词the 的几种

情况。

4) 要注意几种比较级的特殊句型，如："the + 比较级„，the + 比较级„„"，意思是" 越„„越„„"；以及" 比较级 + and + 比较级" 意思是" 越来越„"，等。 英文中的形容词和副词一般都有三种级的形式即：原级（The Positive Degree ），比较级（The ComparativeDegree）和最高级（The Superlative Degree）。

5） 同级比较中有两种情况：

# 表示双方情况" 一模一样" ，用as + 原级 + as的结构；

# 表示双方情况" 不（那么）一样" ，用not so / as + 原级 + as的结构。在这两种结构中，第一个as 是副词，而第二个as 是连词；在第二个as 的后面接名词、句子或代词的主格（一般不要接代词的宾格）。例如：

My parcel is as heavy as yours . 我的包裹与他的一样沉。

Arther calculates as accurately as a calculator.阿瑟象计算器一样计算精确。

His bedroom is not as neat as his sister's. 他的寝室没有他姐姐的整洁。 It is not so hot as yesterday. 今天不象昨天那么热。

I can't speak English as fast as a native speaker. 我说英文没有以英语为母语的人说得快。

6）另外，在as „ as 的结构中，第一个as 的前面可以加上表示倍数的词、或是某些副词修饰语：twice , ( three ) times , nearly , almost , just , exactly , notnearly （根本不）, by no means（绝不）,quite 等等。例如：

Asia is four times as large as Europe. 亚洲有欧洲的四倍大（亚洲比欧洲大三倍）。

James is not nearly as tall as Robert. 詹姆斯根本没有罗伯特高。

7） 在as „ as 的结构中，我们还常见这样两种句型：as much + 不可数名词 + as 和as many + 复数可数名词 + as 。例如： She spread as much butter on her bread as Jane usually does. 她在面包上涂的黄油与琼通常涂的一样多。

He has learned as many English words as his brother (has ) 他已学了和他哥哥一样多的英文单字。

4）不同级的比较主要用表示于人与人、事物与事物之间不同之处的比较，其意义为"A 比B 更（怎么样）一些" 。常用的结构是比较级 + than 。例如：

They worked even harder than they promised. 他们工作得比他们答应的还要卖力。

This street is narrower than that one. 这条街比那条街窄一些。

5) 在比较级 + than 的结构前可以加上某些副词类和表示倍数的词，以对其进行修饰，如：far （远），even （甚至），much （许多），still （更，还），a lot （许多），a little / bit（一点），rather （相当地），slightly （略微），not any（不再），three times „（三倍、„„），等等。例如：

This book is far more interesting than that one. 这本书比那一本有趣多了。

You've been working much harder than I have. 你一直比我工作得努力多了。

She came even earlier than I asked (him to). 她来得甚至比我叫她来的时间还要早。

6) 比较级中的两个特殊作用的结构是：The + 比较级 + 句子，the +比较级 + 句子 。和 比较级+ and + 比较级。前一个句型结构表示的意义是" 越（怎么样就）越（怎么样）" ，在这个结构中的两个" 比较级" 不要求一定词性相同，它们各自的词性要依句子的需要而定；后一个句型结构表示的意义是" 越来越（怎么样）" ，在这个结构中的两个 "比较级" 则要求词性相同。例如：

The harder you work at your study, the better academic records you will have. 你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。

The more we have, the more we want. 人欲无穷。

When winter is coming , it gets colder and colder .冬天来临之际，天越来越冷了。

He became less and less satisfied with the football team's performance. 他对足球队的表现越来越不满意了。

用比较级的形式表达最高级的意思。在这种情况下，往往是将一个人或是一件事与其他所有的人或事相比较。做这种句子时有一点要特别注意--别忘了常在比较状语中用any ,other , else 类的字眼，以将比较主体排除在比较对象以外，因为自己不可以与自己相比较。例如：

He is taller than anyone else in our class. 他在我们班比其他任何都高。 Iron is more useful than any other metals. 铁比其他任何金属更有作用。

9) no + 比较级+ than的结构表示"A 和B 一样不„„"。例如：

She runs no faster than her sister. 她与她妹妹一样跑不快。

Tom is no wiser than John. 汤姆和约翰一样没有聪明才智。

He is no richer than his brother. 他与他弟弟一样不富有。

10) 比较和倍数的表达方法：

在表达一方是另一方的若干倍时，常用如下表达方式：（1）“„„倍数＋as ＋adj ．／adv ．（原级）＋ as„„”,在两个as 之间可用many （修饰可数名词），much （修饰不可数名词）和其它相应的词。（2）“„„倍数＋adj ．／adv ．（比较级）＋than„„”（3）“„„倍数＋the size ／height ／length ／weight ／ width /depth„„＋of ＋the ＋名词”。

1. There are more than twice ______ five years ago.

a. as many books as b. many books as

在下句中twice as many...as前后要一致，morethan 修饰twice.

提问人的追问 2011-01-26 15:44

举个例子 the more I eat vegetable the healthier I will be

回答人的补充 2011-01-26 15:46

the more you want , the more you will lose

想要的越多，失去的越多

the more you practise , the better you will be

你相练习的越多， 你将会越好

提问人的追问 2011-01-26 15:55

不是这个意思 我是说是这一类的 不是叫你给我举例子 还有别的呀！ 回答人的补充 2011-01-26 15:57

这是我自己整理的所有的内容 比较级初中的要求学会就这些

形容词的比较级和最高级(1)

1. 在英语中，在表示“比较„”和“最„”时，形容词要用特别的形式，称为“比较

级”和“最高级”，原来的形容词称为“原级”：

原级 比较级 最高级

strong 强 stronger较强 strongest最强

2. 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成方法如下：

a. 单音节词和少数双音节词以加-er 和-est 的方式构成：

原级 比较级 最高级

young 年轻 younger较年轻 youngest最年轻

old 老 older较老 oldest最老

clean 干净 cleaner较干净 cleanest最干净

在加词尾时要注意下面的各种情况：

b. 其他词都在前面加more, most构成比较级及最高级：

原级 比较级 最高级

important more important most important

difficult more difficult most difficult

interesting more interesting most interesting

useful more useful most useful

3. 用比较级时常用than 引起一个从句，表示和什么比较：

His room is bigger than mine. 他的房间比我的房间大。

She is younger than my sister. 她比我妹妹年轻。