职称英语考试重点词汇汇总

2010职称英语词汇表:职称英语理工类词汇(1)

重难点词组

1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为①动+名;②动+介;③动+副;

2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组

动词+名词形式

have/gain access to可以获得

gain/have an advantage over胜过,优于

take advantage of利用,趁…之机

d0/try one’s best尽力,努力

make the best of充分利用,妥善处理

catch one’s breath屏息,歇口气

take care of照顾,照料

take charge of担任,负责

take a delight in以…为乐

take…into account考虑

pay the way for为...铺平道路

pay attention to注意

get the best of 胜过

get the.better of打败,致胜

take care小心.当心

take a chance冒险一试

keep company with与…交往

make a/the difference有影响,很重要

put into effect实行,生效

take effect生效,起作用

keep an eye on留意,照看

find fault埋怨,挑剔

come/go into force生效,实施

be friends with对…友好,与…交上朋友

keep one’s head保持镇静

carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用

come/go into effect生效,实施

catch one eye引人注目

make a face做鬼脸

catch fire着火

make friends交朋友,友好相处

make fun of取笑,嘲弄

lose heart丧失勇气,失去信心

get hold of抓住,掌握

throw/cast light on使明白,阐明

have…in mind记住,考虑到,想到

come/go into operation使投入生产,使运转

keep/hold pace with跟上,与...同步

take place发生,进行

come to the point说到要点,扼要地说

get/learn by heart记住,背诵

keep house管理家务,做家务

bear/keep in mind记住

make up one’s mind下决心

put…in order整理,检修

play a part in起作用

take the place of代替

bring/carry into practice实施,实行

make progress进步,进展

make sense讲得通,有意义

keep in touch保持联系

lose touch失去联系

put…to use使用,利用

lead the way带路,引路

make way让路,开路

give rise to引起,使发生

catch the sight of发现,突然看见

take one’s time不急不忙,从容进行

keep track通晓事态,注意动向

make use of利用

give way让路,让步

make one’s way前进,进行

keep one’s word遵守诺言

attempt at企图,努力

interference in干涉

appeal to呼吁,要求

attitude to/towards态度,看法

influence 0n影响

interference with妨碍,打扰

introduction to介绍

lots of大量,很多

a matter of(关于...)的问题

reply to回答,答复

a lot(of)许多(的),大量(的)

fall in love with相爱,爱上

a number of若干,许多

a series of一系列,一连串

其他固定搭配

credit card信用卡

next door隔壁

face to face面对面地

a few有些,几个

a little一点,稍微,一些,少许

quite a little相当多,不少

the moment(that)一……就

I.D.card身份证

no doubt无疑,必定

out of

doors在户外

as a matter of fact实际情况,真相

quite a few还不少,有相当数目的

little by little逐渐地

no matter无论

no more不再

fair play公平竞赛;公平对待

rest room厕所,盥洗室

side by side肩并肩,一个挨一个

step by step逐步

all the time一直,始终

once in a while偶尔,有时

word for word逐字地

in demand有需要,销路好

primary school小学

heart and soul全心全意

ahead 0ftime提前

once upon a time从前

no wonder难怪,怪不得

decline with thanks婉言谢绝

动词+介词形式

account for说明(原因等)

allow for考虑到

arrive at达成,得出

ask for请求,要求

begin with从开始

break off断绝,结束

break up中止,结束;打碎,折断

aim at瞄准,针对

appeal to呼吁,要求

ask after询问,问候

attach to附属于,隶属于

break into闯入

break through突破

bring about带来,造成

bring down打倒,挫伤;降低

bringforth产生,提出

bringforward提出

bring up教育,培养,使成长

call for邀请;要求,需求

call off放弃,取消

call on/upon访问,拜访;号召,呼吁

care for照管,关心;喜欢,意欲

early on继续下去;从事,经营

come to总计,达到;苏醒,复原

count up把…相加

bring out使出现;公布;出版

build up积累;堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进;锻炼

call forth唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起

catch at抓住(东西)

call up召集,动员;打电话

carry off夺去

carry out贯彻,执行;实现

count on依靠;期待,指望

cover up掩饰,掩盖

deal with处理,对付,安排

fill in/out填充,填定

get into进入,陷入

g0 into进入;研究,调查

go through经历,经受;详细检查

go without没有...也行

keep to保持,坚持

live up t0不辜负

cut across走捷径,抄近路

d0 without没有...也行

get at得蓟,接近;意思是

go after追求

go for竭力想到得;喜爱;支持,拥护

go with伴随,与…协调

improve on改进

lie in在于

live 0n/by靠…生活,以…为食

look after照管,照料

look for寻找,寻求

look over检查.查看,调查

make for走向,驶向;有助于

play with以...为消遣,玩弄

run for竞选

see to注意,负责,照料,修理

live through度过,经受过

look at看望,注视

look into调查,观察,过问;窥视

look through仔细查看,浏览,温习

occur t0被想到,被想起

refer to参考,查阅,涉及,提到

run into撞上,偶然碰见

send for派人去请,召唤;索取

send in呈报,递交,送来

set aside挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝

stand by支持,帮助;袖手旁观

stand against反抗,抵抗

take after与…相像

take in接受,吸收;了解,理解

touch on关系到,涉及

turn to变成;求助于,借助于

serve as作为,用作

sit for参加

stand for代替,代表,意味着

stick to坚持,忠于,信守

take for把…认为是

,把…看成是

take to喜欢,亲近

turn into变成

turn 0ff关上:出产;解雇

2010职称英语词汇表:职称英语理工类词汇(1)

动词+副词形式

break down损坏,分解,瓦解

break in闯入;打断;插嘴

break out光出;突然发生,爆发

burn out烧掉

catch on理解,明白

check out结账后离开;检验,核查

cheer up使高兴,使振奋

clear up收拾;澄清;放晴

come off实现,成功,奏效

come out出版;出现,显露;结果是

bring to使恢复知觉

burn up烧起来,旺起来;烧完

check in办理登记手续

check up(on)校对,检查,检验

clear away扫除,收拾

make it clear that弄清楚

come on来吧,快点;出场,上演

come round(around)来访;苏醒,复原

come up走近,上来;发生,被提出

cut back削减,减少

cut in(汽车)抢道;插嘴,打断

cut out删除

die down渐渐消失,平息

draw in(火车、汽车)到站

dress up穿上盛装,打扮得很漂亮

dry out干透,使干

come through经历,脱脸

cross out删去,取消

cut down削减,降低

cut 0ff切断;删去;停止

cut short突然停止

die out消失,来绝

draw up写上,画上;草拟;停住

drop bv/in顺便来访

dry up干涸,枯竭

drop 0ff减弱,减少

fall behind落后

fall throug}l落空,失败

find out查明

get around/round走动,旅行;(消息)传开

get by通过,经过

get in进入;收获,收集

get over克服;(从病中)恢复过来

have got t0(d0)不得不,必须

drop out退出,离队

fall out争吵;结果是

feed in输入

get across解释清楚,使人了解

get away逃脱,离开

get down从...下来;写下

get 0ff从…下来;离开,动身,开始

get through结束,完成;接通电话

get together集合,聚集

give away泄露;分送

give in交上,投降,屈服

give out分发,放出

go ahead开始,前进;领先

go down下降,降低;被载人,传下去

got out外出;熄灭

go round/around足够分配

go through通过,审查,完成

get up起床;增加,增强

give back送还,恢复

give off放出,释放

give up停止,放弃

go by过去

go off爆炸,发射;动身,离开

go over检查,审查;复习,重温

go under下沉,沉没;失败;破产

g0 up上升,增加;建起

hand in交上,递交

hand out分发,散发,发给

hang about闲荡,徘徊,逗留

hand down流传下来,传给,往下传

hand on传下来,依次传递

hand over交出,移交,让与

hang back犹豫,踌躇,畏缩

hang on抓紧不放,继续下去

have back要回,收回

hold back踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制

hold out维持,支持;坚持,不屈服

hang up挂断(电话)

have 0n穿着,戴着

hold 0n继续,握住不放

hold up举起,阻挡,使停止;抢劫

hurry up(使)赶快,迅速完成

keep down控制,压制,镇压;压低

keep up保持,维持;继续,坚持

let in让...进入,放…进来

let out放掉,放出

,发出

look back回顾,回头看

look on旁观,观看;看待,视作

look in顺便看望

make out of用…做,从…得出

keep back阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留

keep off不接近,避开

let down放下,降低;使失望

let off放(烟,烟火),开(枪)

line up排队,使排成一行

look out留神,注意,提防,警惕

look up查阅,查考;寻找(某人)

make out辨认,区分;理解,了解

make up构成,拼凑;赔偿;化装

pass away去世,逝世

pass to转到,讨论,传到

pay back偿还,回报

pay down即时交付,用现金支付

mix up混淆,混合,搞糊涂

pass 0ff中止,停止

pass out失去知觉,昏倒

pay 0ff还清(债)

pay up全部付清

pick out选出,挑出,拣出;辨认

pick up拾起,(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),学会

pull down拆毁.拉倒;拉下,降低

pull in(车)停下,进站,船(到岸)

pull on穿,戴

pull together齐心协力

put aCrOSS解释清楚,说明

put away放好,收好;储存

put forward提出

put on穿上,戴上;上演;。

put right改正(错误),整理

pull 0ff脱(帽、衣)

pull out拔出,抽出;(车、船)驶出

pull up(使)停下

put aside储存,保留

put down记下,放下;镇压,平定

put in驶进

put out熄灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产

put up提起,举起,提(价);为…提供住宿,投宿

nng off挂断电话

rub down撞倒,撞沉;追捕,追查

run over略读,略述;辗过,浏览,匆匆复习

see through看穿,识破;干完,干到底

set down卸下,放下,记下,记入

set off出发,动身;引起,使发生

set up创立,建立,树立;资助

show off炫耀,卖弄

rub out擦掉,拭去

run 0ff复印,打印

see 0ff给…送行

set back推迟,延缓,阻碍

set forth阐明,陈述

set out陈列,显示;动身;制定

show in领人

show up使呈现,使醒目

sitin列席,旁听

speed up使加速

stand up站起来,耐用.

step in插入,介入

take away

2010职称英语词汇表:职称英语理工类词汇(3)

其他固定搭配

add up to合计,总计

break away(from)脱离,逃跑

come true实现,达到

come up with提出,提供

do away with废除,去掉’

have nothing to do with和…毫无关系

make believe假装

catch up with追上,赶上

come up to达到,符合

concern with关心,挂念;从事于

have something to do with和…有点关系

fall back on求助于,转而依靠

fall in with符合,与…一致

as follows如下

get through到达,完成,及格

be fed up with感到厌烦

get along/0n with有进展,有进步

get somewhere有些;结果

get down to开始,着手

get the better 0f占上风,胜过

give onese~away泄露,露马脚

give way to给…让路,对…让步,被…代替

go back on违背

go before居前

have to/have got t0不得不,必须

help oneself自取所需(食物)

keep out of躲开,置身…之外

get out of逃

避,改掉

have get有

give oneself up自首,投降,投案

go along with陪同前往,随行

g0 in for从事,致力于,追求

hang on to紧握住,坚持下去

have t0 do with与…有关

hold on t0紧紧抓住,坚持

keep up with向...看齐,跟上…

let alone不干涉;更不用说

let go放开,松手

look down 0n看不起,轻视

be made up of由…构成,由…组成

never mind不要紧,没关系

put up with容忍,忍受

run out of用完,用尽,耗尽

lend itself to适用于,对…有用

let loose放开,放松,释放

live up to做到,不负

look up to尊敬,敬仰

make up for补偿,弥补

put in for申请

refer t0...as把…称作,把...当做

serve right活该,给应得的待遇

set in来临,流行

stand up for为...辩护;维护

come to stay木已成舟

take…as把…作为

think better 0f改变主意,重新考虑

throw down推倒

set out to打算,着手

stand up t0面对,坚决抵抗;经得起

stay by守在一边

think 0f…as把…看做是,以为…是

throw about乱丢(东西),乱花(钱)

throw(a)light on照亮,阐明

2010职称英语词汇表:职称英语理工类词汇(4)

其他重要的固定搭配

above all首先,毕竟

at a11完全,根本

all over遍及,到处

not at all一点也不

leave alone听其自然,更不用说

one after another一个接一个

anything but除…以外任何事(物),根本不

as for至于,就…方面说

after all终于,毕竟;虽然这样

all but几乎,差一点

in all总共,总计

aU out全力以赴,竭尽全力

alongwith与…一起

one another互相

as...as像…一样

as if好像,仿佛

as though好像,仿佛

as well也,又

not as/so...as不如…那样

back of在…后部,在...背部

had better最好还是,应该

but for除...以外,倘没有,除非

either...or或…或,不是…就是;无论...还是

even if/though即使,虽然

as to至于,关于

as well as(除...之外)也,既...又

back and forth往返,来来往往地

because 0f由于,因为

both…and既…又…,两个都

each other互相

or else否则,要不然

even then即使那样

except for除…之外

by far...得多,最

so far迄今为止

if only要是…就

in itself本身

at least至少,最低程度

a little一点;一些,少许

quite a little相当多,不少

as/so far as远至,到...程度

far from远非,远离

first of aⅡ首先,第一

by itself独自,单独

at last最终,终于

no less than决不少于,不亚(次)于

little by little逐渐地

as/so long as只要,如果

no longer不再,已不

many a许多的

more 0r less或多或少

no more than不过,仅仅;和...一样

make the most of充分利用

every now and then有时,时时,偶尔

now and then时而,不时

0ff and on断断续续,不时地

a great/good many 0f许多,大量

nlore and mole越来越

no more不再

at(the)most最多,至少

,不超过

neither…nor既不…也不

just now刚才,一会儿以前

now that既然,由于

and so on等等

all at once突然;同时,一起

once(and)for all一劳永逸,限此一次

by oneself独自地,单独地

other than不同于

all right好,行

ever since从那时起,自那时以来

ever so非常,极其

so…as to结果是;如此...以至于

at once立刻,马上

once more再一次,又一次

every other每隔一个地

over and over(again)一再,再三

all round周围,处处

and so on/forth等等

or so大约,左右

sofar迄今为止

s0 that以便,为的是;结果是

such as像....

that is(=i.e.)就是说,即

up t0起来,从事于,忙于;直至

what if如果……将会怎样,即使…又如何

whether…0r是…还是,不管…还是

and yet可是,然而

abide by坚持;遵守

adapt to(使)适应,适合;改编

so…that如此...以至于

such…that那样的…以致

as though好像

what about(对于)…怎么样

g0 wrong发生故障,出毛病

as yet到目前(那时)为止

accustom t0使习惯

adhere t0粘附,胶着;坚持

cling to粘住;依附;坚持

compensate for补偿,赔偿

conceive 0f设想,构思;以为

consult with商量,商议

apologize(一ise)to sb.for sth.道歉,认错

collide with抵触

comply with照做,遵照,应允

conform to遵守,依照,符合,顺应

cooperate with合作,协作,相配合

cope with竞争,对抗;对付,应付;妥善处理

derive from导出,由...来

dispose 0f处理。处置

deduce from演绎,推断

deviate from背离,偏离

dispose for布置,安排

dwell on凝思;详述

impose on把...强加给

originate in/from起源,发生;首创,创造

preside at/over主持

reconcile t0/with使一致

restrain from抑制,制止

hinder from阻止,妨碍

intervene in干涉,干预;插入

participate in参与,参加;分享

prevait over/against取胜,占优势;流行,盛行

reign over统治;盛行

sacrifice for,to牺牲,献出j献祭

specialize in专攻,专门研究,专业化

testify t0证明,证实

queue up排队,排队等待

correspondence with通信

dependence on依靠;依赖;信赖

exposure t0受到

objeetion to反对,异议

proficiency in熟练,精通

thirst for渴望,热望

flare up突然燃烧起来;突然发怒

acquaint sb.with使认识,使了解

congratulation on祝贺

dissatisfaction with/at不满,不平

longing for渴望

preference for,to偏爱,喜爱;优惠;优选

requirement for需要,需要的东西,要求

by comparison比较起来

in sequence依次,逐一

in accordance with与…一致

be accustomed to习惯于

be bound to必定,一定

to and fr0来来回回

on schedule按预定时间

at stake在危险中,利害攸关

on behalf 0f代表…,为了...

on the sly偷偷地,冷不防地

in excess 0f超过

at random随机地,任意地

on sight一见就…,立即

2010职称英语词汇表

:职称英语理工类词汇(5)

要求掌握的基本短语结构

hear of听到,听说

put into effect生效

get out of control失控

come to a conclusion得出结论

decline invitation辞谢邀请

put into use使用,应用

put into practice落实

be satisfied with满足

hardly…when刚…就…

avoid doing sth.避免干某事

come about发生,出现

in support of支持

bring about发生,引起

be different from与…不同

out of the question绝不可能

in time及时

indifferent to不在乎

above all最重要的

prepare for准备

first of a11首先

get to开始;到达

at the moment此刻

be on sale 出售

carry through完成

be in demand需要

the key to…的答案(线索、办法)

cure sb.of治好某人…

aIl the way从远道,从头至尾

glance at瞥见,一瞥

take interest in对…发生兴趣

be on good terms with sb.与某人友好

take charge of负责

take a chance冒一下险

clean up打扫;清除

hundreds of数以百计的

in proportion to按...的比例

be beneficial to对…有益

put out扑灭

entrust sb.with sth.委托某人某事

break into tears(cheers)突然哭(欢呼)起来

in no way决不

make an attempt试图

come uD with提出

call on号召

on the way在途中

keep on with坚持

make up for弥补

break away from从...脱离

give rise to导致

be subiected to遭受

not on any account决不

a multitude of大量(接复数名词)

run into陷入

be involved in卷入,陷入

超纲的其它固定搭配

be satisfied of相信

may(might)as well还是…好

rule out排斥

agree on/upon取得一致意见

argue about争论

take(make)a stand for捍卫

take(make)a stand against反对

come after跟随

lie up躺着休息

without question毫无疑问

beside the question离题

bring to mind使人想起

compile dictionary编字典

ask for要价

refresh one§memory使人记起

present sb.with sth.送给某人某礼物

against oneg will违心地

in one's will在…遗嘱中

with ease容易,不费力

fall off下降

televise live实况转播

go on strike罢工

at will随意

of one's free will出于自愿

at ease不拘束

fall away背离

for the moment暂时,目前

have intention of有意,打算

have not the least idea of不知道

have desire to do sth.想做某事

be particular about讲究

pass through通过,经过

bv the moment到…时

no intention of无意,不打算

have no desire for对…没有欲望

have sth.in stock有现货

carry about随身携带

pass by从…旁边经过

pass over不注意,忽视

get out使…出去

be of little value没什么价值

pull back撤退

pull along沿…拉

die off死去,凋谢

something of在某种程度(意义)上

pass for被认为(当做)

now that既然,由于

at oneg wits end不知所措

pull round掉头,转向;康复

die away(渐渐)消失

drop down落下

do sth.for a living靠做某事谋生

make a name of oneseff出名,扬名

put sb.throu曲为某人接通

电话

beyond oneg power超出某人的能力

ahead of schedule提前

turn away转变方向;拒绝

be answerable for应对...负责

glimpse of瞥见,一瞥

entitle sb.(to do)sth.给予某人(干)某事的权利

part with放弃,离开

turn back翻过来

lay up搁置;贮存

be lacking in缺乏

in correspondence with与….联系(通信)

be it that即使

in connection with与…相连

be advantageous to对...有利

in debt to sb.欠某人的债

assure sb.of sth.使某人对某事放心

dwell on细想,详解

put(set)right使恢复正常,纠正错误

offthe way远离正道

escape doing sth.躲避干某事

within the limit of在…范围内

go dim(大脑)混沌

in the mood for sth.对某事有心境’

set a limit to限制

call at访问

go blank(头脑)变成空白

go faint晕过去

2010职称英语词汇表:职称英语理工类词汇(6)

1.just,tair

just合乎情理的

fair事情公平的

2.frank,honest,sincere

frank坦城的

honest诚实的

sincere真诚的

3.admire,respect

admire羡慕

respect尊敬

4.alter。change,transform

alter(局部)发生变化

change(整体)发生变化

transform(物质本质/性质)发生变化

5.cure.heal

cure治愈疾病

heal治愈伤口

6.damage,destroy

damage(部分)破坏/损坏

destroy(彻底地)毁坏

7.decrease,deduce

decrease在数量和程度上减少

deduce在尺寸或速度上减少

8.assure,ensure,insure

assure使(人)相信,放心,保证

ensure确保,保证

insure保险

9.1ater.1ately,latter

later稍后,以后

lately近来,最近

latter(多指两者中的)后者

1o.adjacent和adjloining

这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。

adiacent"毗邻的,邻近的”,但它们可能并不相互直接接触。

adioining和conti’guous指相互接触,通常之间有一个edge或boundary。

11.advise和advice

advise"劝告”(动词);advice"劝告”(名词)。

12affect和effect

affect"影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset

effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause,to bring out'’更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.

13.all ready和already

all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'’

already'‘已经”。He had already had his hmeh.

14.altogether和all together

altogether(in total)“总共”,

all together意思是“in a group'’。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.

15.besides和beside

besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在……旁边”,“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。

16.coherence和cohesion

coherence"统一,一致性”;cohesion"结合力,团结”,The cohesion or molecules分子的结

合力。,

17.compare with和 compare to

compare with'‘和……比起来”

compare to"好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。

18.impel和compel

impel"推动,驱使,激励”。impel sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事;

compel"强迫,胁迫,迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。

19.complement和compliment

complement"补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。

compliment"恭维话,赞辞,敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。

2o.continual和continuous

continual"连续,继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts of toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)

continuous"连续”(指从不间断的);we've had three weeks of continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。

21.might和could

might表明“possibility'’。

could应该用来表明"permission".Mum said we could(might)go to the football match.

22.council和counsel

council"议事机构”,委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。

counsel"商议,劝告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢记某人忠告。

23.economical和economic

economic"经济学的,经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查;an economic block.ade经济封锁;economical"节俭的,经济的”;He's had to learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension.

24.historical和historic

historical"有关历史的",“历史的”,the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。‘historic“历史上有名的,有历史意义的”,historic town历史名城。

25.infer和imply

infer"猜想,臆测”,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。

imply“含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他说话的含意吗?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。

26.intense和intensive.

intense“激烈的,强烈的”,“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。

intensive“加强的,集中的”;“深入细致的,彻底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an inten—sive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(opp.Extensive reading泛读)。

27.apt和prone

它们都具有“tending to or in the habit of¨的意思,但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone to falls,often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.

28.1oose和lose

loose"松的,宽的”。

lose"丢失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡,跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。

29.magical和magic

它们都和magic有关系,但是magical也有"wonderful,entrancing'’的意思。

3o.masterly和masterful

masterly(showing great skill or the skill of a master)“熟练的;名家的”。

Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派头的,专横的”;Youi'e so strong and masterful.

2010职称英语词汇表:职称英

语理工类词汇(7)

1.修饰功能

2.副词的位置

A短语之中depend largely on,different fundamentally from

stem largely from,result partially from

B副+限+形+名adv.+限定词+n转

almost all,not a woman

approximately 272,nearly a hundred 23 boys

C并列连词之后,从属连词之前

and thus,and thereby,and therefore;

and then,and even,and also;and not,and yet;or even

long before,simply because,ever since,only if,even though

3.用于修饰比较级

rather,much,even,far,vastly,fairly,a lot,considerably

a bit,a little,a little/bit,slightly,somewhat

4.greatly只修饰动词及分词,much不修饰形容词原形

great/greater great/greatly

5.副词的最高级可不加定冠词

flies live longest in the cool temperature.

6.so与such的用法

so主要用作副词,代词;such主要用作形容词和代词。这两个词都可以与that搭配使用,形成“如此…以至于…”的语意,在“so…that-.'’结构中so是副词,在"such…that…”的结构中such是形容词,因为词性的不同,所以考生使用这两个词的时候要注意:such修饰名词性结构,so修饰形容词或副词。

She had such茧自缚a fright(名词)that she fainted.她吓得昏倒了。

It is so small(形容词)that you cannot see it.小得你看不出来。

2010职称英语词汇表:职称英语理工类词汇(8)

lead引导,指引

leave使,让

like喜欢

mean意欲,打算

need需要

oblige不得不

order命令

permit允许

persuade劝导

pray请求

prefer喜欢,宁愿

press迫使

prompt促使

pronounce断定,表示

recommend劝告,推荐

remind提醒

report报告

request请求

require要求

show(how)/summon传唤

teach教

tell告诉

tempt劝诱

train训练

urge激励,力说

want想要

wish希望

经典例句:

1.They are training these dogs to sniff out drugs.他们训练狗嗅出毒品来。

2.11l get somebody to repair the machine.我去找人修理机器。

3.I recommend you to do what he says.我劝你照他说的去做。

4.The radio urged people t0 contribute to the Red Cross.电台要求人们向红十字会捐助。

A.下面的动词要求不定式做宾语

afford负担得起

aim针对

agree同意

appear似乎,显得

arrange安排

ask问

attempt企图

bear随

begin开始

beg请求

bother扰乱,烦恼

eare关心,喜欢

cease停止

choose选择

claim要求

contrive设法,图谋

consent同意,赞同

decide决定

decline推却

demand要求

design设计,预定

desire愿望

determine决定

destine洽谈室

dread害怕

enable能够

endeavour努力

expect期望

fail不能

forget忘记

happen碰巧

hate憎恨,厌恶

hesitate犹豫

hope希望

incline有......倾向

intend想要

admit承认

advocate提倡,主张

appreciate感激,欣赏

avoid避免

cant help不禁

cant stand受不了

consider考虑

cease停止

commence开始

complete完成

confess坦白

contemplate细想

defer拖延

delay延迟

deny否认

detest嫌恶

dislike不喜欢

discourage使沮丧

dread可怕

endure忍受

enjt,y享有,喜爱

envy嫉妒

escape逃跑,逃避

excuse借口

fancy幻想,爱好

hate讨从

keep保持

2010职称英语词汇表:职称英语理工类词汇(9)

loathe不喜欢,讨厌

mention提到.说到

mind介意,留意

miSS错过

pardon原谅,饶怒

permit允许

postpone延迟;延期

practice实践

prevent阻止

resume恢复

risk冒险

suggest建议

save营救,储蓄

stand坚持忍受

tolerate宽容,忍受

understand明白,理解

典型例句:

I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.

我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。,

(3)动名词作介词的宾语。

几乎所有介词都可用动名词作宾语。主要有以下搭配关系:

A:动 介 动名词(we insist 0n your leaving…)

B:名词(形容,不及物动词) 介词to(不要把它视为动词不定式的标志)。

下面大纲中所列短语中的"tof’为介词:

(be)contrary t0与……相反

(be)opposed to反对

be used t0习惯于

resort to诉诸于

be accustomed to习惯于

be committed to委身于

with regard t0关于

contribute to贡献等

with a view to为……起见

in contrast t0与……成对比(照)

be exposed t0/be dedicated to致力=

as t0关于

be devoted to献身于

react to对……反应

look forward to期待

2010职称英语词汇表:职称英语理工类词汇(10)

C:动 副 介 动名词

Look forward to her coming soon.

D:形容词(或具有形容词性质的一ed分词) 介词 ing(详见形容词词组)

“should(可省略) 动词原形”用于如下结构中的that从句中: A.用于表示意原、建议、命令、提议,请求等动词后的that宾语从句中,这类动词有:

ask要求

beg请求

demand要求

insist坚持

move建议,动员

advise建议

command命令

desire渴望

intend打算

propose提议

arrange安排

decide决定

determine决定

maintain坚持,主张

objeet反对

order命令prefer建议require需要

request要求resolve下决心recommend推荐

suggest建议stipulate约定规定urge强调,促进

vote公认,提议decree颁布(法令)prey请求

B.用于it is 形容词或过去分词 主语从句中,这类形容词或分词有:

advisable明智的,合理的decided决定的crucial关键的

appropriate恰当的determined决定的commanded命令的

arranged安排的essential紧要的,基本的complied遵照

anxious焦急的imperative迫切的important重要的

desirable合意的better较好的,更好insistent坚持的

desired想要的asked请求keen渴望的

incredible难以置信的adamant坚定不移的natural自然的

insisted坚持的necessary必要的suggested建议

urgent紧迫的ordered命令shocked震惊的

vital极其重要的possible可能的strange奇怪的

preferable好一点propose

d提议proposed提议

requested要求的required要求的recommended推荐

resolved决定的probable可能的pity可惜,憾事

shame遗憾

C?表示建议、要求,命令,请求等含义的名词引导表语从句和同位语从句;常考的有:

advice忠告decision,demand,desire,insistence,motion提议

necessity必要性order命令

preference偏爱,选择proposal,pray恳求

recommendation推荐request要求

requirement要求resolution决心

suggestion劝告,忠告

典型例句:

1.He ordered that parking be prohibited on Main street during the rush hour

2.It is appropriate that some time be devoted to thorough study of the results of the Aoollo mission.


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