高考英语作文方法与优秀作文范例

高考英语作文方法与优秀作文范例 1.【应试技巧点拨】 1.首先要认真审题。读懂题目所给信息,初步确定要点内容,并可用序号标出以免遗忘。

2.列题纲使用要点条理化,序化,统筹安排布局。

3.勿要直译,需意译。尤其对看图情景作文要构建完整故事结构,不可逐句罗列了事。 4.要刻意把好语言关。要用自己最熟悉的句型结构和词语,力求文理通顺,语言准确。没有把握的词句不要写,确有把握的的可以锦上添花。

5.遇到一时想不起的词语,需变通。可以用同义近义词代替,也可以用否定词加反义词来表达,亦可变换句式。不可钻牛角尖,更不能生造词语,汉化表达。

6.注意文章的长度。看具体内容而定,如果内容多应多用复杂句式,如果内容不多,为了达到词的限数应多用简单句式,并适当增补合理内容。

7.注意保持卷面整洁,书写工整清楚,书写的好坏会直接影响阅卷老师的情绪。

8.最后应注意复查全文。看内容要点有无遗漏,标点、格式、大小写是否规范,是否有语病等。

2【高考英语写作高分秘诀】 第一,写好句子

1) 熟悉并掌握形成完整句子的基本框架结构。我们知道,单词、语法是学习、掌握和运用语言的基础,然而只靠它们拼凑句子是远远不够的,耗时费力不说,拼凑出来的也多是汉语式的英语,很不地道。因此,考生平时必须牢记所学过的“固定搭配”及“词组句型”,并会活用。写句子要注意以下几点:(1)主谓要一致;(2)正确使用动词的时态、语态、语气;(3)名词的格要与代词的格一致;(4)句子结构成分完整,特别注意不要漏掉或添加成分。 2)一个句子一个重心,句意清楚,合乎逻辑。

3)句子开头首字母要大字,句末要使用正确的英语标点符号。 第二.组句成文

一般说来,文章可以通过句子的进展和句子之间的各种结合来构成。 1)熟悉并掌握表示并列、递进、转折等关系的过渡词(transitional words)。例如: 并列关系:and, as well as, also…

递进关系:besides, in addition, moreover, what’s more…

转折关系:but, yet, however, although, otherwise, or, in spite of, despite, instead of, in

the end…

时间顺序:while, when, soon after, before, afterward, finally, first, then, next, as soon

as …

比较、对比:like, unlike, on the contrary, on the other hand… 总结 in a word, in general, in short, above all, after all,

generally speaking…

进一步阐述:in other words, that is to say, for example, for instance, such as … 因果关系:as a result, so, thus, therefore…

2) 明确表达文章主题,内容要点全面,不要节外生枝。 3) 要点安排得当,使之文通字顺,合乎逻辑,层次清晰。

4) 注意养成写完后自我检查的习惯,应重点检查: a, 要点有无遗漏; b. 句法、词法有没有问题; c. 单词拼写有无错误; d. 大小写、标点符号有无问题; e. 字数是否在题目要求范围之内。 二、高考英语写作高分秘诀

1.句式要有变化

① 复杂句、并列句 ② 倒装句

(1)虚拟语气中if省略; (2)only+状语置于句首 (3)否定词置于句首 (4)地点副词置于句首 ③ 强调句型

It is ……that (who)… ④ 非谓语动词。 ⑤ 虚拟语气 ⑥ 固定句型结构

too…to… so…that… such a…that… not only…but also… neither…nor… such as… not …until… so that… either…or… ⑦直接引语与间接引语

多种时态,动名词、不定式,并列结构

2.要使用高等级词汇及短语

① 使用高等级词汇 ② 使用短语 ③ 使用谚语 ④ 使用表强调的词,如alone, just, single, only, not…at all; on the earth; the very; on earth等 ⑤ 使用修辞手法:明喻, 暗喻,夸张,头韵,拟人等

as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat.

3. 使用连接词,过渡自然,连贯通顺,一气呵成。 1) 用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有: above across beyond also up

before me below

nearby further down

here

on the left

on the right

in the distance next to close to

opposite to over

on top of

beneath

under around near to along 2) 用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有: soon, then, suddenly, this morning /year,

at the same time, next, early,

at present, later,

afterwards finally,

at

now, after,

last, all of a sudden , at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening

3) 用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:

first, second, etc. now

for this purpose

but also yet once such then thus

as a result

at last

furthermore

moreover likewise next

on the contrary in summary on the other hand in conclusion

finally another

therefore

for example for instance in addition otherwise in closing

in this case

4) 用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:

another besides in fact

moreover in addition (to)

at the same time

in the same way

in contrast

then

equally important

too, also

like, similarly

5) 用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有:

on the contrary yet, but

different from on the other hand

in spite of

nevertheless this…that

then…now the

unlike

to despite

not only…but also here…there

years ago…today the former…the latter

first…whereas the second

some…others one…the other once…now on the one hand…on the other hand(一方面…另一方面) 6)逻辑关系

递进: then(然后), besides(还有), furthermore(而且), moreover(此外) 转折: however(然而), but(但是), on the country(相反), after all(毕竟) 总结: finally(最后), at last(最后), in brief(总之),

in conclusion(最后)。强调: indeed(确实), certainly(一定), surely(确定), above all(尤其)。对比: in the same way(同样地),

just as(正如), on the one hand…on the other hand 范文

【2011·最新考题例析】

1.高三年级是高中生活的最后一年,在这一年中,学生们要面临着沉重的升学压力。因此,很多学生下课后也坐在教室里用功,但学习效率和成绩并不理想。由此你想告诉他们:适当的休息很有必要。现在就请你以 “A Ten-minute Break”为主题,按下列要点写一篇短文,让这些同学从中有所启发。短文的要点如下: 1.十分钟的课间休息很有必要。 2.要注意适当的休息方式。 3.你是怎样利用这十分钟的。

注意:①开头已经给出,不计入总词数;②字数100字左右。

A Ten-minute Break

As a Senior Three student, time seems much limited. 【参考范文】

As a Senior Three student, time seems much limited.As a result, more and more students try to study from early morning till late afternoon, even during the ten-minute break.

In my opinion, to take a ten-minute break between classes is definitely necessary.Otherwise we will feel tired both physically and mentally.During the ten-minute break, we do something to get rid of tiredness.What we need is to have a real rest, instead of getting more tired.So doing nothing tiring in that period is really good for us.

My ten-minute break is always pleasing.Sometimes I do some simple exercises.Sometimes I have a free chat with my classmates or just take a walk outside.When the next class begins, I feel fresh again.

Experience tells me that making progress needs a thorough and persevering process, but we all know people who can’t find time for recreation are obliged sooner or later to fail. 【解析】本文要求考生能够借助文字提示来完成一篇100字左右的文章。考生应该保证写

出的文章上下衔接自然、紧凑,段落层次分明,无疑要求考生学会利用高级词汇及结构:as a result 、otherwise、what we need 及定语从句等复合句。写作的过程中要注意文章的主题时态:一般现在时的利用,人称的一致性。并且能够涵盖所有要点,表达清晰、到位。 2.


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