全国高校网络教育大学英语统考(B)试题2及答案
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全国高校网络教育大学英语统考(B)试题2及答案
全国高校网络教育大学英语统考(B)试题2及答案
作者:佚名 文章来源:不详 点击数:240 更新时间:2008-2-15 20:44:10 | 【字体:小
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Test 2
Part I 日常会话
1. – Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?
-- .
A. OK, but I have to go to a mee
ting now
B. No, I can’t
C. I’d love to, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet
my parents
D. I don’t know
2. – Hi, is Mary there, please?
--
A. Hold on. I’ll get her. B. No,
she isn’t here.
C. Yes, she lives here. D. Yes,
what do you want?
3. – Please help yourself to the fish.
-- .
A. Thanks, but fish doesn’t agree with me
B. Sorry, I can’t help
C. I don’t like fish
D. No, I can’t
4. – Hurry up, please, or I’ll be late.
-- .
A. Sorry sir, but the traffic is thick now B. Well, it’s
alright, sir
C. How can you say that, sir? D. Oh, we are
going the right way
5. – Excuse me, but can you tell me the way to the airport?
-- .
A. Don’t ask that
B. Sorry, I’m a stranger here
C. No, I can’t say that D.
No, you’re driving too fast
6. – How about going to the cinema tonight, Jane?
-- .
A. I don’t think so
B. I’m sorry. I have to drive my mother home tonight
C. Never mind
D. Take it easy
7. – Are you ready to order desert, please?
-- .
A. Yes, please B.
Please don’t order it
C. No, don’t mention it D. Yes, I’d
like to have some chocolate cake
8. – Did Tom tell you to water the flowers?
-- .
A. No. And so did I B. No.
And neither did I
C. He did. And so I did D. He did.
And so do I
9. – Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?
-- .
A. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind
B. Sorry, I don’t like neither
C. Certainly, why not?
D. Yes, we like these two places
10. – Would you mind changing seats with me?
-- .
A. Yes, you can B. Of
course, I like to
C. No, I don’t mind D.
Certainly, please do
Part I I 阅
读理解
Passage 1
When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria,
people asked the question, “Why did she live to be 107?” Answers
were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women
who had reached the age of 100. Somewhat surprising was the fact
that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. In spite
of the city’s image as an unhealthy place, city living often
provides benefits that country living can lack. One factor seems to
be important to the longevity of those interviewed.
This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk
short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public
transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses
have no elevators, and so people must climb stairs. City people can
usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to
find, there is often no alternative to walking.
On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not
have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go
to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars.
11. The Vienna survey may help to explain .
A. the complaints of people in apartmen
t houses
B. the cause of Mrs. Groeger’s death
C. the longevity of people like Mrs. Groeger
D. the image of cities in general
12. The purpose of the second paragraph is to list some .
A. benefits of walking B.
occasions for walking in city life
C. comments made by city people D. problems of city
living
13. To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be
most healthful .
A. to take the elevator B. to
walk up the stairs
C. to ride in a car
D. to find an alternative to walking
14. People who live in the country probably do more driving than
walking because .
A. they don’t live near business areas B. they
don’t need the exercise
C. they never have parking problems D. they can’t
afford to take the bus
15. A conclusion that can be drawn from this passage is that
.
A. air pollution is not serious
B. anyone can live to be 107
C. country people should move to the city
D. walking is healthful exercise
Passage 2
For any Englishman, there can never be any discussion as to who is
the world’s greatest dramatist. Only one name can possibly suggest
itself to him: that of William Shakespeare. Every Englishman has
some knowledge, however slight, of the work of our greatest writer.
All of us use words, phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s
writings that have become part of the common property of the
English-speaking people. Most of the time we are probably unaware of
the source of the words we used, rather like the old lady who was
taken to see a performance of Hamlet and complained that it was full
of well- known proverbs and quotations.
Shakespeare, more perhaps than any other writer, makes full use of
the great resources of the English language. Most of us use about
five thousand words in our normal use of English; Shakespeare in his
works used about twenty-five thousand.
There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the
richness and variety of the English language than by studying the
various ways in which Shakespeare used it. Such a study is well
worth the effort (it is not, of course, recommended to beginners)
even though some aspects of English usage, and the meaning of many
words, have changed since Shakespeare’s day.
16. English people .
A. have never discussed who is the world’s greatest dramatist
B. never discuss any issue concerning the world’s greatest dramatist
C. are sure who is the world’s greatest dramatist
D. do not care who is the world’s greatest dramatist
17. Every Englishman knows .
A. more or less about Shakespeare
B. Shakespeare, but only slightly
C. all Shakespeare’s writings
D. only the name of the greatest English writer
18. Which of the following is true?
A. We use all the words, phrases and quotations from
Shakespeare’s writings.
B. Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are
learning to speak English.
C. It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origins
of the words they use.
D. All the words people use are taken from the writings of
Shakespeare.
19. What does the word “proverb ” mean?
A. Familiar sayings. B.
Shakespeare’s plays.
C. Complaints. D. Actors and
actresses.
20. Why is it worthwhile to study the various ways in which
Shakespeare used English?
A. English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s time
B. By doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of the English
language.
C. English words are now being used in the same way as in
Shakespeare’s time
D. Beginners may have difficulty learning some aspects of English
usage.
Passage 3
Trees are useful to man in three very important ways: they provide
him wood and other products; they give him shade; and they help to
prevent drought (干旱) and floods.
Unfortunately, in many parts of the world, man has not realized that
the third of these services is the most important. In his eagerness
to draw quick profit from the trees, he has cut them down in large
numbers.
Two thousand years ago, a rich and powerful country cut down its
trees to build warships, with which to gain itself an empire. It
gained the empire but, without its trees, its soil became bare and
poor. When the empire fell to pieces, the country found itself faced
by floods and starvation.
Even where a government realizes the importance of a plentiful
supply of trees, it is difficult sometimes to make the people
realize this. They cut down the trees but are too careless to plant
and look after new trees. So, unless the government has a good
system of control, or can educate the people, the forests slowly
disappear.
This does not only mean that there will be fewer trees. The results
are even more serious: for where there are trees, their roots break
the soil up, allowing the rain to sink in, and also bind the soil.
This prevents the soil from being washed away. But where there are
no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away on the
surface, and this causes floods and the rain carries away the rich
topsoil in which crops grow. When all the topsoil is gone, nothing
remains but worthless desert.
21. Trees are useful to man mainly in three ways, the most important
of which is that they can .
A. keep him from the hot sunshine
B. enable him to build warships
C. make him draw quick profit from them
D. protect him from droughts and floods
22. It’s a great pity that .
A. man is only interested in building empires
B. man is eager to profit from trees
C. man hasn’t realized the importance of trees to him
D. man hasn’t found out that he has lost all trees
23. Sooner or later the forests wi
ll disappear .
A. unless a country has a plenty supply of trees
B. unless people stop cutting down their trees
C. unless all people are taught the importance of planting trees
D. unless the government punishes those who cut trees instead of
planting them
24. The word “bind” in Paragraph 5 means “ ”.
A. to wash away B. to
make wet
C. to make stay together D. to improve
25. When there is a heavy rain, trees can help to prevent floods, as
they can .
A. keep rain from falling down to soft ground
B. cause the soil to allow rainwater to sink in
C. prevent the soil from being washed away
D. make the topsoil stick together
Part I I I 语法与词汇选择题
26. TOEFL is a test for students native language is not
English.
A. that B. of whom C. whose
D. which
27. He told me how he had given me shelter and protection without
which I of hunger.
A. would be died B. would die C. would have
died D. will die
28. This article deals with the natural phenomenon which most
interesting to everyone.
A. are B. is
C. they are D. it is
29. He studied hard in his youth, contributed to his great
success in later life.
A. that B. it C.
what D. which
30. The population of many Alaskan cities has doubled in the
past three years.
A. large than B. as great as C. more
than D. as many as
31. He’s determined to finish the job long it takes.
A. no matter B. however C. wherever
D. whatever
32. Hardly ever get a good job these days without a good
education.
A. people might B. people can C. do people
D. have people
33. Nowhere else in the world more attractive scenery than in
Switzerland.
A. you can find B. is found C. can you
find D. has been found
34. Children learn best by studying at their own .
A. rate B. speed C. pace
D. growth
35. The committee is due to its report by the end of this year.
A. release B. relieve C.
relate D. retain
36. She’s an only child, but they didn’t really her.
A. hurt B. damage C. spoil
D. harm
37. His parents him the opportunity to go to university.
A. ignored B. neglected C.
refused D. denied
38. all our efforts to save the school, the authorities decided
to close it.
A. As for B. Besides C.
Except D. Despite
39. For a successful business, friendly and staff are
essential.
A. sufficient B. effective
C. efficient D. respective
40. To their new shampoo, they are selling it at half price for
a month.
A. progress B. proceed C. promote
D. propose
Part IV. 完形填空
He has been proclaimed “the finest mind alive”, “the greatest genius
of the late 20th century”, and “Einstein’s heir(继承人)”. Known to
millions, 41 , for his book A Brief History of Time (《时间简史》),
Stephen Hawking is a star scientist in more ways than one. His gift
42 revealing the mysteries of the universe in a style that
non-scientists can enjoy 43 Hawking an instant celebrity(名人)and
his book a bestseller in both Britain and America. It has 44 in
the Guinness Book of Records for spending 184 weeks in The Sunday
Times “top-ten” lists, and has sold more than five million copies
worldwide---virtually unheard-of success for a science book.
How did all this happen? How has a man 45 is almost completely
paralyzed (瘫痪)and unable to speak 46 through a computer overcome
these 47 obstacles and achieved far more than most people ever
dream of?
Hawking says: “I soon realized that the rest of the world won’t want
to know you if you’re bitter or angry. You have to be 48 if
you’re to get much sympathy or help.” He goes on: “Nowadays, muscle
power is obsolete (无用). What we need 49 mind power---and disable
people are 50 good at that 50 anyone else.” (250words)
41. A. far and wide B. by far
C. far
and away D. so far
42. A. of B. to
C. for D. at
43. A. is made B. has been made C. was made
D. made
44. A. earned a place B. achieved a fame C. made a name
D. gained reputation
45. A. whose B. who C. where
D. which
46. A. besides B
. despite C. except
D. aside from
47. A. difficult B. incredible C.
very D. surprising
48. A. negative B. positive C.
sensitive D. aggressive
49. A. is B. is to C.
are D. are to
50. A. not so…as B. as…as C. the
same…as D. so…than
Test 2
1-5 CAAAB 6-10 BDCAC 11-15 CBBAD
16-20 CACAB
21-25 DCCCB 26-30 CCBDC 31-35 BCCAA
36-40 CDDCC
41-45 ACDAB 46-50 CBBAB
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