初三英语12单元知识点详解

Unit12. Life is full of the unexpected

课文知识点详解

Section A.

充满)

②The box is_______________(装满) books.

( ) ③On hearing the news, her heart was _____ gratitude.

A. filled of B. full with C. filled with D. fill with

A. By B. When C. At

( ) By the time of last term, we ______ all the lessons.

A. finished B. have finished C. had finished D. will finish

【2013甘肃兰州】I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train _______

(leave).

【2013山东枣庄】By the time I locked the door, I realized I ___my keys at home.

D. had left

By now I have collected 200 dolls.

’s name.

C. say D. to say

l elt my umbrella in that shop.

D. left ; to bring

D. forgot

【2013江苏常州】I believe that an important moment like this should _______ (not forget).

【2013黑龙江齐齐哈尔】24. －I’m sorry, Mr. Li. I _____ my English homework at home.

－Don’t forget it to school tomorrow.

A. left, to bring B. forgot, to take C. lost, to bring

【2014浙江宁波】33. —I ’m sorry about last night. It was my fault . —_____

A.Forget it B.No way C.Go head D.My pleasure

3— He has to stay in Thailand for one more week because his passport and ID card were stolen.

— ___________________.

A. Forget it B. It doesn’t matter C. I’m sorry to hear that D. Great

【2014四川达州】25. —I’m sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.

—It doesn’t mater. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon.

A. left; to take B. forgot; bringing C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring

5. A: What ? 发生了什么？ (1c)

( ) ① –What happened ? — I _____.

A. oversleep B. oversleeped C. overslept

( ) ② My alarm clock didn’t go off, so I____.

A. oversleep B. overslept C. oversleeping

( )I ___ this morning and missed the early bus.

.

( ) I was late today because my alarm clock didn’t____

D. give up

Time goes by second by second.

( ) —Why were you late this morning? —My alarm clock didn’t _____, so I overslept.

A. go by B. go on C. go off D. go down

（2d ）

Henry rushed out the room and disappeared in the rain.

Julia rushed out and didn’t return.

( ) The poor old woman was standing in the middle of the road and asked someone to ___.

A. give him a ride B. give her a ride C. enjoy a ride D. accept a ride

( ) Tom drove by and gave me a _____ on the way home.

A. Because B. If

C. Until D. Though

【解析2】 block n. 街区

【辨析】sound, voice 与 noise

The girl has a beautiful voice.这个女孩有美丽的嗓音

【2014烟台】—Would you mind not_____ noise? Alice is sleeping.

—Sorry, I didn’t know. I________ she was awake.

A. make, think B. making, thought C. making, think D. make, thought

【2014甘肃白银】The boy didn’t sleep well last night because of the ______ from the factory.

A. voice B. noise C. music D. Song

He was trapped in a burning house.

( ) Teachers are often compared to _____ candles.

A. burnt B. is burning C. burns D. burning

【拓展】

The room grew colder as the fire burnt down.

15. I felt lucky to be .

辨析：alive, living, live与lively

( ) 1. Jin Yong is one of the greatest and oldest writer. He is still .

A . living; alive B. living; living C. alive; living D. alive; lively

( )2. —Is his grandmother still ? —Yes, she is 102 years old!

A. live B . living C. alive D. Lively

A. once B. while

C. since D. till

( )--Mark, you look so tired. --Oh, I worked ____ it was 12 o’clock last night.

A. unless B. after C. till D. as

【2014威海2】We ’re leaving tomorrow. We will be away _______ next Friday.

A. from B. until C. on D. since

【2014江苏扬州】4. - The air pollution is terrible.

- It will be worse ________ we take action to protect the environment.

A. if B. unless C. until D. When

a good thing. (3a)

Section B

He is a fool.

他是一个呆子。（名词）

We can’t fool our teach. 我们不能欺骗我们的教师。(动词)

①What do you do on April_________(Fool) Day?

②I was _________(fool) enough to believe what he told me.

—Unless I______ .

—Oh, I _______ to the party.

’t invited

( ) ①Why didn’t you show ___at the meeting yesterday? We kept waiting for a long time.

A. up B. around C. off D. on

( ) ②H e didn’t show _______ until the meeting was over.

A. on B. out C. in D. up

【2013湖北宜昌】33. —It‟s everyone‟s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.

—Sure. We should try to _______ all the food that we‟ve ordered.

A. give up B. eat up C. turn up D. show up

【2014湖北武汉】38. I used to _______ with my wife and watch TV movies at home.

A. show up B. wake up C. come up D. stay up

【小试牛刀】用happen 和take place填空。

1. When will the basketball match between Class 3 and Class 4 _____?

2. I ____ to have read the article when he asked me about it.

3. When will the ceremony _____?

4. That accident _____ at the corner.

A. take place B. take part C. take action D. take care

【2014四川泸州】7. Can you tell me what happened A. with B. for C. to 【2014山东菏泽】 A. is happened B.was happening

1）. 我已经把书尽可能多地给你送来了。I have sent you ___ ____ ____ ____ ____.

2）. 这只猫想要尽快吃掉这些食物。 The cat wants to eat out the food __ __ __ __

( ) — Do you have Nokia E72 mobiles?

— Sorry, they have been ____ . You may come next time.

A. given out B. looked out C. sold out D. come out

I can't find my pet dog.

【易错题】 42. The policemen will go to_________the truth.

结婚).

D. was married

13. Wells made it sound so real that people believed the story, and fear spread across the whole 【2014山东东营】When he arrived at the airport, Lee Minho found that ____ fans were

waiting for him there.

A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of

【2014重庆中考B 卷】26. Yesterday _______ people came to the town to watch the car race.

A. hundreds B. hundred C. hundreds of D. hundred of

【2014江苏淮安】5. Sam enjoyed collecting. He has collected over three _______stamps.

D. hundreds of

k B 1 . c o m

【2014江苏宿迁】Thousands of ________ (visitor) come to my hometown Suqian every year.

【2014贵州遵义It is very cool in Guizhou in summer, so ___ people come here for vacation.

C. thousand of

【2014

He ran so slowly that I could catch up with him. = He ran slowly enough for me to catch up with him. He ran so fast that he won the race. = He ran fast enough to win the race.

【追踪训练】将下面的句子改为同义句。

1. He is so weak that he could walk for a long time. =He is ____ weak _____ walk for a long time.

2. The problem is so difficult that I can’t work it out. =The problem is ___ ___ ___ ___ ____ work it out.

3. The book is so interesting that most students like reading it.

= The book is interesting ___ ____ ____ ___ ___ like reading it.

4. She was so lucky that she got the job. = She was lucky ____ ____ get the job.

【2014宜宾】 The old man was so_______ the good news that he couldn’t say a word.

A. interested in B. excited about C. afraid of D . worried about

( ) — Jack, could you help me ____ when the plane will take off on the Internet?

— I’m sorry, my computer doesn’t work.

A. get out B. look out C. take out D. find out

单元短语集锦

1. give ... a lift 捎（某人）一程 21.stay up 熬夜

2. be full of 充满了 22.all night 整夜

3. by the time到...... 时候 23. Sth happened to sb.4.be late for 迟到 24.take place 发生

5. go off发出响声 25.play a joke on sb.6. keep doing sth 一直做...... 26. play a trick on sb

7. wake up 醒来 27.as ... as sb can8. rush out 冲出 28. lose weight

9. stare at sb凝视某人

10.in disbelief难以置信 11. show up 露面 最幸运的一天

12.arrive in/ at到达 在...... 中间

13.be about to do sth即将做...... 在那之后

14.even though即使；尽管 通向

15.wait in line 排队等候

一碗......

......

⑴ 过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成的动作。

它表示动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。

⑵ 过去完成时的结构是：

肯定由“助动词had(用于各种人称和数) + 过去分词”构成

否定式：had not + 过去分词 缩写形式：hadn ’t

⑶ 过去完成时的时间状语：

① 表示过去某一时间可用by, before等构成的短语。

We had finished our homework before 10 o’clock.

② 可能通过when, before等引导的从句表示。

When I got there, the train had left.

③ 过去某一时间通过上下文来表示。

Kate hadn’t studied hard, so she didn’t pass the exam yesterday.

【实战演练】

I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。

1. When I got there the bus _____ (go).

2. By the time I got to class, the teacher ____ (start) teaching.

3. We ____ (learn) over 1,000 words by the end of last term.

4. I ____ (clean) the room before he arrived here.

5. His brother ___ (leave) home for a year when he got back.

II. 单项选择

1．He asked me __ ___ during the summer holidays. X k B 1 . c o m

A. where I had been B. where I had gone

2. What _ ___ Jane ____ by the time he was sever?

A. did, do B. has, done C did, did. 3. I __ ___ 900 English words by the time I was ten。

A. learned B. was learning 4. She ___ ___lived here for ______ years.

A. had, a few B. has, several as, a great deal of

A had cooked B. cooked D. was cooked

6. She said she __ ________ the principle already

A .has seen B. saw C. will see D. had seen