新人教版七年级英语下册Unit8教案

Unit8 Is there a post office near there?

I. Warm-up

1. 现在进行时

2. 描述天气

II. Presentation

1. there be 句型的用法：there be 句型表示“某地有某物”

其结构为：“There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地”,

否定句是把not放在be 之后, 疑问句是把be提到句首。其中be动词的单复数形式依照距离there 最近的名词的单复数形式而定。也就是我们通常所说的就进原则。

疑问句的回答为: Yes, there is/are. 或No, there isn’t/aren’t.

There are some dictionaries on the desk.桌子上有些字典。

There is a computer game and two schoolbags on the bed. 床上有一台游戏机和两个书包。

--Is there a bank near here ?

--Yes, there is a bank on Center Street.

--Are there two pears on the desk ?

--No, there aren’t.

注意: there be 和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，

但有区别：

1) 含义不同。there be 结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”, 强调“存在关系”; have表示“某人/ 物所有”, 强调“所属关系”。

There is a bus in our factory. (公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)

Our factory has a bus. (公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的)

2) 句型不同。there be 结构的句型为“There be + 某物/ 人 + 某地”, 否定句是把not放在be

之后, 疑问句是把be提到句首；

have句型为“某人/ 物 + have/ has +某物/人”, 否定句通常是在have前加don’t (或doesn’t have)， 疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。

There isn’t a cat under the chair. 椅子下面没有一只猫。

She doesn’t have two brothers. 她没有两个弟弟。

3) 当表示某物的构成和组成部分时, 用there be 和have均可。

Our school has twenty classes. = There are twenty classes in our school.)

练一练：

(1)There are some CDs on the desk. (改否定句)

(2) There is a teacher in the classroom. (改一般疑问句，并否定回答)

2. where 引导的特殊疑问句

where是特殊疑问词, 含有“哪里, 某地”的意思。一般用来询问地点。where 引导疑问句时, 主谓 要求倒装, 且助动词必须与后面的主语保持一致。

Where’s the park ? It’s on Center Street. Where are the books ? They are on the desk.

Where do you live ? I live in Changsha. Where does he live ? He lives in Mexico City.

根据划线部分提问。

3. It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.

enjoy 表示“从中得到乐趣；欣赏；喜欢”，后接动词时候，动词用-ing形式，即enjoy doing…, 表示

喜欢做某事，享受做某事带来的乐趣。

e.g. I enjoying listening to soft music.我喜欢听轻柔的音乐。

enjoy oneself 表示 “玩的高兴，愉快”

e.g.: Our classmates enjoy ourselves.

4. To get to the park, you just have to cross Center Street.

to get to the park 是目的状语前置，此句子中的just起增强语气的作用，和此处的have to

表示“只要，仅需”。

邮局___________________ 警察局___________________ 付费电话___________________

在…对面___________________ 在…前面___________________ 沿着这条街走___________________ 向左转___________________ 向右转___________________ 在左边___________________

在右边___________________ 花时间___________________ 喜欢阅读___________________

在…附近；在…旁边_________________在…和…之间__________________距…很远___________________

没问题___________________ 在第一个十字路口___________________看起来像___________________ 步行外出___________________ 沿着…走___________________ 穿过中心街道___________________ 需要钱___________________ 购物___________________ 做食物___________________

看猴子到处爬___________________

附近有医院吗？

_____________________________________________

学校在图书馆的对面。

_____________________________________________

我能帮助你吗？

_____________________________________________

我是小镇新来的

_____________________________________________

在第二个十字路口向右转。

_____________________________________________

要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。

_____________________________________________

生活中最美好的东西都是免费的。

_____________________________________________

图书馆很安静，我喜欢在那儿读书。

_____________________________________________

Practice

一.从括号中选择恰当的介词填空

（between, to, from, on, of）

The library is across _______ my home. Tuesday is ________ Monday and Wednesday.

Is the hospital next _______ the park or far ________ it?

The restaurant is ________ the other side of the street. The supermarket is in front ________ the school.

二.单项选择

1. Can you swim _______ the river?

A. near B. between C. from D. across

2.________ , where is the park?

A. Hi B. Hello C. Excuse me D. Excuse

3.The hotel is ______ the bank.

A. across B. from C. across form D. next

4.We ______ a big family.

A. are B. have C. has

D. there are

5.There isn’t a restaurant ______ here.

A. in B. near C. from D. on

6.----Thank you very much.. ----____________

A. You’re welcome. B. Really? C. Nice to meet you. D. Thank you, too.

7.----Is there a library in your school? ----___________.

A. Yes,it is. B. No,it isn’t. C. Yes,there is. D. No,there aren’t.

8.----_______ is the park? ----It’s on the right of the school.

A. Where B. What C. Why D. How

9. _______ any books on the desk?

A. There is B. There are C. Is there D. Are there

10. _________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?

A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was

11.My sister enjoys________the guitar in the park every morning.

A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play

12、there is a beautiful garden ________fifth avenue（

A．on B．in C．at D．with

13.I want to find a house __________ many trees around it .

A.with B.have C.has D.there are

14.Go ________this sereet and then turn right..

A.From B.to C.down D.on

15.There______some water in the glass.

A.is B.are C.be D.has

16.Alice spends too much time _______computer games.

A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing

17.Go straight and turn ______.The bank is ______.

A.left;left B.left;on the left C.on the left D.left;to left

18.My father has a habit of jogging _______the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning,

A.between B.along C.over D.through

19.Julia ______a bus to work every day,

A.brings B.has C.gets D.takes

20.I hope you ______a good time .

A.to have B.have C.has D.having

阅读

Mr and Mrs Green come from England. They have two children. Their son is Jim. He is fifteen years old. Kate is Jim’s sister. She is thirteen. Mr Green works in No.15 Middle School of Beijing. He teaches English. Mrs Green teaches English, too. But she works in a different school. Jim and Kate study in their mother’s school, but they are in different grades. Jim is in Grade Two and Kate is in Grade One. Jim and I are in the same class. Kate goes to school with us every day. They are my good friends. They like China very much.

（）61.The Greens are living in ______now-

A.America B.England C.China D.Japan

（ ）62.Mr Green has ______children.

A.one B.two C.three D.four

（ ）63.Jim,Kate and I are in______.

A.the same school B.the same class C.different school D.the same house

（ ）64.______ go to school together(一起)every day.

A. Mrs Green and Kate B. Mr Green and I C.Kate,Jim and I D. the Greens and I

（ ）65.From the text we know Jim and Kate______.

A.like China B.don’ t like China C.don’t like school D.are not friends

过关检测

过关时间：8min 满分： 10分 得分：

（ ）21. —______ our English teacher live? — He lives next to the No.1 Middle School.

A. What does B. How is C. Where does D. How old is

（ ）22. My brother likes ______ to the movies with his friends on weekends.

A. to go B. goes C. going D. go

（ ）23. — ______ your sister have a pen pal? —Yes, she ______.

A. Does, does B. Does, has C .Does, do D. Do, have

（ ）24. —Where ______ your pen pals from? —Japan.

A. does B. do C. is D. are

（ ）25. The People’s Park is a good place to have fun, many people enjoy __ ___ here.

A.play B. playing C.to play D. plays

（ ）26. I______ you have a good school trip.

A.wish B.wish to C.hope that D. want

（ ）27. ______ there a post office and some supermarkets near here?

A. Does B. Do C. Are D. Is

（ ）28.Betty is my pen pal, she _______ New York, America.

A. lives B. from C. comes from D. be from

（ ）29. My pen pal is from Canada. She ______ English very well.

A. says B. speaks C. tells D. talks

（ ）30. Let him ______ these things to his parents.

A. takes B. taking C. take D. to take

牛刀小试

My name is Jack. I’mAmerican boy. I’m thirteen. I’m a studenta middle school. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. Guo Peng is my good friend. We’re in theclass. He is thirteen, too. Here is a picture of

sisters. They are twins. They are in front of his father. His mother, the one in the red sweater, is a teacher of Chinese. Their Guo Fang and Guo Ling. They They look after me school. We are good friends.

（ ）36.A. the B. a C. an D. /

（ ）37.A. to B. of C. behind D. under

（ ）38.A. same B. different C. one D. some

（ ）39.A. him B. her C. he D. his

（ ）40.A. five B. two C. three D. four

（ ）41.A. be B. is C. are D. am

（ ）42.A. have B. are C.want D. like

（ ）43.A. The B. / C. A D. And

（ ）44.A. team B. grade C. classes D. school

（ ）45.A.in B. of C. under D. at

用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空

Please write and tell me about you. My e-mail is Wu Peng @yahoo.com.cn.