英语五年级上册1

英语五年级上册.

第一课:how’s the weather? 一、 单词

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday Weather idea today park have boat

sun(太阳) sunny Rain(雨) rainy wind(风) windy cloud(云) cloudy Snow(雪)snowy kite Go swimming fly a kite(fly kites) throw snowballs 二、 可数名词、不可数名词

1、可数名词:能数清的。像表示人或事物的名词

例如: boy(男孩)、desk(课桌) 、film(电影) 、 song(歌曲)、plan(飞机)

2、不可数名词:不能数清的。像物质名词或抽象名词 snow(雪),rain(雨),water(水),coffee(咖啡),tea(茶) 3、可数名词的复数

(1)直接加-s,如: a book books a cat cats (2)以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加-es构成复数,如: a bus buses a box boxes

(3) 以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词构成复数时,需将y改为i,然后加复数词尾-es,如:

A city cities a country countries

(4)以元音字母o结尾的名词一般加-es词尾构成复数,如:

A hero heroes a potato potatoes 例外的词有: a photo photos a zoo zoos 等 (5)有些名词复数有不规则变化,如:

A man men a woman women a tooth teeth A foot feet a child children a goose geese a mouse mice 三、句型 1、询问时间

What is the time? What time is it? 答语:

(1)it is time for +名词 (2)it is time to+动词 2、询问天气 How’s the weather? 答语:

It is +天气(sunny、windy、rainy、snowy、cloudy)。 3、询问数量

(1)how many ?用来询问可数的东西 (2)how much?用来询问不可数的东西

第二课 what’s the weather like in xi’an today? 一、 单词

Watch sport report like come little want again another Go away

Hot cold warm cool 二、 现在进行时

1、现在进行时:表示说话时正在发生的动作或现阶段正在发生的事。 例如:I am reading a book.

现在进行时的句子中常有now,或在句首常出现Look! Listen!等提示词 例如:Listen! Danny is singing in the room. Look!tom is running。 He is doing his homework now. 2、语法

主语+be(am/is/are)+动词现在分词+其它 (1) 主语:可以理解为人称代词

(2) be (am/is/are)

第一人称单数be为am

第一、二、三人称复数和第二人称单数be为are

其他be为 is (3) 动词现在分词

一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing

work ---- working sleep ----- sleeping study ----- studying 动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e加-ing

take ----- taking make ----- making dance ----- dancing 重读闭音节的动词,要双写词尾字母,再加-ing (辅元辅且最后的字母不是y、w、x)

begin cut dig(挖) hit(打) put run let shut(关闭) sit swim win get stop 以-ie结尾的动词,把变成y再加-ing lie ----- lying tie ----- tying die ----- dying 三、 句型 询问天气

1、how’s the weather? 答语:

It is +天气(sunny、windy、rainy、snowy、cloudy)。 2、what’s the weather like in today? 答语:

It is +天气(sunny、windy、rainy、snoey、cloudy)。 It is +天气(hot、cool、warm、cold)。

第三课 it’s raining 一、单词

School over home bad worry may use take put under Should

An umbrella a raincoat rubber boots mine 二物主代词

概念: 物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。用法:

1、 形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词,不能单独使用,后面必

接名词,表示所有.

举例: my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包

his bike他的自行车 her desk她的书桌

Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗? Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。

2、 名词性物主代词可以单独使用,在句子中可以作主语、表语、

宾语使用。

举例:my pen=mine My bag is red=mine is red

三 音标 1、A的发音

2、发音规律

(1)、单词结尾为元音字母,a发[ei](其中have为例)

(2)、单词结尾为一个或多个辅音字母或a后辅音字母双写的,或a

读一读,找出划线部分发音不同的单词。

第四课、it’s snowing(背诵课文) 一、单词

Window wonderful shall go out

Snow make a snowman skate look out of window Go skating go swimming go boating go climbing Blow clean the snow throw snowballs fly 二、句型

1、what’s the weather like?(询问天气)

另外两个

How’s the weather?

What’s the weather like in XXX today? 答语:it’s snowy.(windy、sunny、rainy、cloudy) (fine、hot、cold、cool、warm) it’s snowing.(raining、blowing) 2、what can you do? 答语:I can go skating I can make a snowman.

第五课 I’m drawing the pictures of the seasons of a year (背诵) 一、单词

Draw picture season flower spring beach summer Boat go boating in spring swim go swimming summer Pick apple in autumn make a snowman in winter Wear t’shirt shorts 二、音标 1、e的发音

2、

[i:]

2、

[e]

第六课 which season do you like best? 一、单词

Which best spring like warm kite autumn often August September a model plane eat go roller skating go climbing cool fruits 二、句型

Do you like XXX? Spring autumn/summer summer/spring No I don’t

Which season do you ? 季节 Why

I can summer/go boating spring/go skating autumn/eat fruits

/autumn climbing summer/winter winter/go roller

第七课 when is your birthday? 一、单词

When your(yours) birthday tomorrow think will like Chinese knot her(hers) look nice my(mine) in july Summer weather hot November cold have party Great january February make Chinese konts make a red card make a model plane 二、语法

1、一把将来时:一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作或存在

的状态,与表示将来的时间连用。

2、表示将来的时间:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the

day after tomorrow(后天)等。

3、一般将来时语法构成:

(1)主语+shall/will+动词原形+其他

will可用于所有人称,shall只用于第一人称I和we。 表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如: They will do heavy work. I shall do everything for us.

(2)主语+ be +going to + 动词原形+其他

表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事,如: I am going to do some reading tomorrow.

He is going to have a piano lesson next week.

(3) 某些动词如:go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等,它们的现在

进行时可以表示将来时,如: They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow. My brother is coming here soon. 三、对话

(一)my birthday is in july.

it’s very hot. I can eat watermelon. I like summer very much

换句练习:august/swimming February/go skating (二)对话

A: What are you doing?

B:I’m drawing a picture for li shang. What do you think of it? A: It’s very nice. She will like it. B:thank you .

January/make a snowman

第八课:how many months are there in a year? 一、单词

Month season each begin people America kowe Winter November December January Spring February march april Summer may june july

Autumn august September October 二、背诵课文和课后。 三、be动词 Am is are

1、there be 中 复数用 are

第九课 what’s the data today? 一、单词

Data today grandpa really yesterday born

May 1st September 20th a birthday present was/were born November 3rd april 2nd 第一至第十九

第一 frist 第二 second 第三 third 第十二 twelfth 其余的为数字加th

(fourth sixth seventeenth eighteenth nineteenth ) 整数第几十(20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90)

Twentieth thirtieth fortieth fiftieth fiftieth seventieth eightieth ninetieth 第几十几

第几十+第几 21 Twenty- frist 二、一般过去时

1、一般过去式是指去某个时间发生的事情或存在的状态.

2、它的时间词是:yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)

ast night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago

3、句子构成

主语+be(was/were)+其他 主语+动词过去分词+其他 动词过去分词的构成

A、一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked B、结尾是e加d,如:taste-tasted

C、末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:stop-stopped

D、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的,变y为i, 再加-ed,如:study-studied 5.不规则动词过去式:

第十课 I want to watch channel 5

一、 单词

Go ahead may I certainly turn off turn on watch channel 5 A match go out go to bed do the homework 二、对话 (一)may I May I turn on the tv? Certainly/I’m afraid not May I play outsaid ? Certainly/I’m afraid not May I go to the bookstore ? Certainly/I’m afraid not May I play video game? Certainly/I’m afraid not (二)

Dad mum may I watch channel 5,please? There is a basketball match now. Dad mum may I listen to the cd,please? The songs are very nice.

Dad mum may I turn off TV ,please? I want to go to bed.

Dad mum may I go out to play,please? I don’t want to do the homework now.


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