小学英语冠词的用法及专项练习

小学英语冠词

冠词的定义：冠词，是用来表示名词特性的一种词，它表示名词可数不可数、单数复数、任何一个还是特定的一个等。也就是说，冠词与名词是紧密连在一起的。 使用冠词有三种基本情况：

1、用a / an

a / an 用在单数可数名词前面，表示这个人或事物是泛指的不确定的一个，相当于中文的“一个”。注意：可数的单数名词前，必须要用a / an 或the. 我们不能说 boy, desk, dog，而必须说 a boy / the boy.

a 和an 的区别

不定冠词有a 和an 两种形式，a 用于辅音(不是辅音字母) 开头的词前，an 用于元音(不是元音字母) 开头的词前。

例如：a boy, a university, a European country; an hour, an honor, an island, an elephant, an umbrella, an honest man ,a useful book

不看字母看读音, 不见原因(元音) 别施恩(n)

2、用the

1. 特指某(些) 人或某(些) 物，这是定冠词的基本用法。The book on the desk is mine

2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。 Open the window, please.

3. 指上文已经提到的人或事物。I have a car. The car is red.

4. 指世界上独一无二的事物。Which is bigger, the sun or the earth?

5. 用在序数词，形容词最高级前。The first lesson is the easiest one in this book.

6. 用在乐器名称前。She plays the piano every day.

3、不用冠词

有的时候，名词前面不用任何冠词，没有a / an / the. 有的书上称为零冠词

1. 棋类, 球类, 一日三餐名词前不用任何冠词

Play chess play football have supper

2. 人名, 地名, 国家名前不加冠词

Beijing is the capital of China

3. 名词前已有物主代词(my，your ，his ，her 等) 、指示代词(this/these，that/those)、不定代词(some，any 等) 及所有格限制时, 不用冠词

my book(正) ；my the book(误)

三、经典例题 一. 冠词填空：在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划×。

1．There is _______ picture of _______ elephant on _______ wall．

2．This is _______ useful book．I've read it for _______ hour．

3． _______ elephant is much heavier than _______ horse．

4． _______doctor told him to take _______medicine three times______day．

5．Let's go out for _______ walk．

二. 选择题。 1. ---How about ______Christmas evening party? ---I should say it was ______ success. A. a; a B. the; a C. a; / D. the; / 2. We have every reason to believe that ______ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be ______ success. A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. a; a

3. ---Could you tell the way to ______Johnsons’, please? ---sorry, we don’t have ______Johnson here in the village.

A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /

4. Have you heard ______ news? The price of _____ petrol is going up again!

A. the; the B. /; the C. the; / D. /; /

5. I looked under_____ bed and found ______book I lost last week.

A. the; a B. the; the C. /; the D. the; \

四、专项训练

1. 在空格内填上a 或an

1. _____ear 2.______actor 3. _____hen 4. ______toy 5. ______university

6. ______elephant 7. ______hat 8.______umbrella 9.______rabbit

10.______idea 11.______hour 12______honest boy 13.______interesting book14.______easy question

2. 用a,an,the 或“/”填空

1.________Washington is_______capital of________United States of America

2.There is _________”A” on his paper.

3. I ate ______apple .It’s _______red apple.

4._______tall man over there is my boss.

5._______earth moves around sun.

6.No news is ________good news.

3.选择填空

A. a B. / C. an D. the

Susan’s.

A. A B. An C. The D. /

A. a, a, A B. a, the, The C. the, the, The D. the, the, A

A. /, three B. A, third C. The, third D.The, the third

A. /, / B.The, / C.The, the D.A, the

A. a, The B. a pair of, The C. the, The D. a pair, The pair

A. a B. an C. the D. /

A. the tennis, the guitar B. tennis, guitar C. the tennis, guitar D. tennis, the guitar

A. the, a B. a, a C. the, / D. the, the “c” is in “cat.” is in “sat.”

A. An, An B. An, A C. A, A D. A, An A. /, / B. A, / C. The, / D. /, the 12. — —Go straight and turn right at_______third crossing, and you will see it.

A. the, a B. the, the C. a, the D. the, /