凯伦方法英语中文版电子教材

用四分之一的时间学好英语！

凯伦方法只用正常学习英语时间的四分之一教授英语。 一般来讲，普通学生要通过剑桥初级证书的考试需要350小时（四个学年），而用此方法只需80小时（一个学年），达到剑桥第一证书的水平也仅需要160小时。

使用此方法的私立学校可给学生出具具有法律效力的书面证明——如果学生未能在预定学时内通过剑桥证书，公立学校或大学的考试，那么可免费学习，直至通过。大多数使用此方法的学校此类考试的及格率为95%，相比之下，国际平均水平仅为70%左右。

此类学校还允许学生于正式注册前试读，而且如果他们怀疑此方法的有效性，可以于学习结束后支付学费。

此方法可以保证每一个学生都能取得优秀的成绩。学生不需或者只需做少量家庭作业，更值得一提的是，此方法集简单，趣味及娱乐为一体。

它适合于各年龄段、为各种目的而学习的学生。它不仅不需任何教学设备（甚至不需黑板）或其他教材，而且可在大学，私立或公立学校的大小不同的班级广范使用。

此方法也可用于“自学”的学习方式，并且学生能够通过相互练习，达到学习目的。甚至没有证书和丰富经验的非职业教师也能成功地使用该教材，而且不具备英语教学知识的任何人使用凯伦方法便可开办此类学校。

STAGE 1

1 LESSON l

A PEN 一只钢笔 WHAT'S 什么

A PENCIL 一只铅笔 THIS 这个

A BOOK 一本书 IT'S 那是

WHAT'S THIS? It's a pen

2 SEE CHART 1 (At the back of the book)

TABLE 桌子 ROOM 室 BOX 盒子

IS THIS A PEN ?

CHAIR 椅子 CEILING

屋顶，天花板 PICTURE 图片，照片

Yes, it's a pen

LIGHT 灯 WINDOW 窗户

IS THIS?

WALL 墙 DOOR 门 YES/ 是的

FLOOR 地板 CARD 卡片

这是？

NO, IT ISN'T ... BUT 不，那不是……而是 IS THIS A PEN ? IS THIS A PENCIL ?

No, it isn't a pen, but it's a pencil No, it isn't a pencil, but it's a book

SEE CHART 1

LONG SHORT THE 长

短

这，那

4 IS THIS PENCIL SHORT?/ No, this pencil isn't short, but it's long

IS THIS PENCIL LONG ? No, this pencil isn't long, but it's short

IS THE ROOM SHORT ?

LARGE 大的

No, the room isn't short, but it's long

SMALL 小的

IS THE TABLE SMALL ? IS THE BOX LARGE? 5

CITY

TOWN

No, the table isn't small, but it's large No, the box isn't large, but it's small

VILLAGE

城市 城镇 村庄

IS [LONDON] A VILLAGE ?/ IS [WINDSOR] A CITY ?

No, [London] isn't a village, but it's a city No, [Windsor] isn't a city, but it's a town

IS [GRANTCHESTER] A TOWN ? No, [Grantchester] isn't a town, but it's a village OR 或，还是

IS THE TABLE LONG OR SHORT ? IS A CITY LARGE OR SMALL? SEE CHART 1 MAN 男人

WOMAN 女人

BOY 男孩

The table's ... A city's large

GIRL/ 女孩

6 WHAT'S THIS? IS THIS A GIRL ? IS THIS A MAN ? IS THIS A WOMAN ? IS THIS A BOY?

It's a man, woman, boy, girl

No, it isn't a girl, but it's a man No, it isn't a man, but it's a woman

No, it isn't a woman, but it's a boy

No, it isn't a boy, but it's a girl

ONE 7 1

ON

在……之上

TWO 2 THREE 3 IN

在……内

FOUR 4 FIVE 5

UNDER

在……之下

IS THE PEN IN THE BOOK ? No, the pen isn't in the book, but it's under the book IS THE PEN UNDER THE BOOK?

No, the pen isn't under the book, but it's

on the book

SEE CHART 1

MR MRS MASTER 先生 女士 博士

MISS 小姐

8 IS THIS MISS BROWN? No, it isn't Miss Brown, but it's Mr Brown

IS THIS MR BROWN ?/ No, it isn't Mr Brown, but it's Mrs Brown IS THIS MRS BROWN? No, it isn't Mrs Brown, but it's Master Brown

IS THIS MASTER BROWN ? No, it isn't Master Brown, but it's Miss Brown

SEE CHART 1

BLACK WHITE 50 GREEN BROWN 黑色 白色 绿色 棕色

WHAT COLOUR? 是什么颜色？

９ WHAT COLOUR'S THIS PENCIL ?/ This pencil's black, white

SIX SEVEN EIGHT NINE TEN

6 7 8 9 10

WHERE 在哪里？

WHERE'S THE PEN? The pen's on the book The book's on the table The pen's under the table

The picture's on the wall

WHERE'S THE BOOK? WHERE'S THE PEN?

WHERE'S THE PICTURE ? 10 WHERE'S THE LIGHT ?

LESSON 2 SEE CHART 1 I'M YOU'RE HE'S SHE'S IT'S

The light's on the ceiling

我是 你是 他是 她是 它是

1AM

YOU ARE HE IS SHE IS IT IS

AM I MR..............? ARE YOU MR..............? IS HE MR BROWN ? 11 IS SHE MRS BROWN ?/

I'M NOT YOU AREN'T HE ISN'T SHE ISN'T IT ISN'T

我不是 你不是 他不是 她不是 它不是

Yes, you're Mr... Yes, I'm Mr ... Yes, he's Mr Brown Yes, she's Mrs Brown

I AM NOT YOU ARE NOT HE IS NOT SHE IS NOT IT IS NOT

AM 1 MRS BROWN ? ARE YOU MR..............?/ IS HE MR...............? IS SHE MR BROWN ? IN FRONT OF 在……之前

No, you aren't Mrs Brown, but you're Mr... No, I'm not Mr ..., but I'm ... No, he isn't Mr ..., but he's Mr Brown No, she isn't Mr Brown, but she's Mrs Brown

BEHIND ME 在……之后 我i

YOU 你

12 WHERE'S THE TABLE The table's in front of me

!S THE WALL IN FRONT OF YOU?/

No, the wall isn't in front of me, but it's

behind me

IS THE TABLE BEHIND ME ? No, the table isn't behind you, but it's in front of you SEE CHART 1 HIM

HER

HOUSE

他 她的 房子

The house is behind him The house's behind her

No, I'm not behind her, but I'm in front of her

13 WHERE'S THE HOUSE?

WHERE'S THE HOUSE ? ARE YOU BEHIND HER?

AM I IN FRONT OF HIM?/ No, you aren't in front of him, but you're behind him STANDING 站立的

SITTING 坐着的

14 ARE YOU STANDING ON THE FLOOR?

AM I SITTING ON THE CHAIR ?

No, I'm not standing on the floor

but I'm sitting on the chair No, you aren't sitting on the chair, but

you're standing on the floor

ARE YOU STANDING IN FRONT OF ME? No, I'm not standing in front of you,

but I'm sitting in front of you TAKING FROM 从……拿 PUTTING/ 放

AM I PUTTING THE BOOK ON THE FLOOR? No, you aren't putting the book on

the floor but you're taking the book from the table AM I TAKING THE PEN FROM THE TABLE ? No, you aren't taking the pen

from the table, but you're putting the book on the table 15 OPENING 敞开的 CLOSING 关闭的

AM I CLOSING THE DOOR?/

No, you aren't closing the door but you're

opening the book

AM I OPENING THE WINDOW ? No, you aren't opening the window, but you're

closing the book DOING 做 WHAT AM I DOING ? WHAT AM I DOING ? WHAT AM I DOING ? 16 SEE CHART 1

WHICH 哪个

WHICH PENCIL'S BLACK? WHICH PENCIL'S WHITE ? WHICH PENCIL'S GREEN? WHICH PENCIL'S BROWN ?

This pencil's black This pencil's white This pencil's green This pencil's brown

WHAT AM I DOING? 我在做什么

You're taking the book from the table You're opening the book

You're putting the book on the table

WHAT AM I DOING?/ You're closing the book

OPEN 开 CLOSED 关

WHICH BOOK'S OPEN? This book's closed WHICH BOOK'S CLOSED ? This book's open 17 LESSON 3

SEE CHART 1

THIS THAT

哪个 这个

WHAT COLOUR'S THIS PENCIL?

CHART 图表

This pencil's black That pencil's white This pencil's on the Chart That pencil's on the wall

WHAT COLOUR'S THAT PENCIL ? WHERE'S THIS PENCIL ? WHERE'S THAT PENCIL?

ELEVEN TWELVE THIRTEEN FOURTEEN FIFTEEN 11 12 13 14 15

18

PLURAL OF SAY

复数 的 说

ETC. / 等等

WHAT'S THE PLURAL OF "BOOK"? WHAT'S THE PLURAL OF "LIGHT"? WHAT'S THE PLURAL OF "WALL" ?

The plural of book is books The plural of light is lights The plural of wall is walls

WE'RE 我们是 WE ARE 我们是

ARE WE SITTING? WHERE ARE WE SITTING ?/

Yes, we're sitting

We're sitting on the chairs

SEE CHART 1

19 THEY'RE

他们是

THEY ARE

ARE THEY STANDING ? WHERE ARE THEY STANDING?

Yes, they're standing

They're standing in front of the house

WE AREN'T

ARE WE STANDING ?

我们不是 WE ARE NOT

No, we aren't standing, but we're sitting

No, we aren't sitting on the floor,

but we're sitting on the chairs

ARE WE SITTING ON THE FLOOR?/

THEY AREN'T ARE THEY SITTING?

他们不是 THEY ARE NOT

No, they aren't sitting, but they're standing

ARE THEY STANDING BEHIND THE HOUSE ? No, they aren't standing behind

the house, but they're standing in front of the house

20 RED

红色

SEE CHART l

BLUE 蓝色 YELLOW 黄色 GREY 灰色

WHAT COLOUR'S THIS PENCIL ETC.?/ THESE

THOSE

This pencil's red etc. AND/

这些 哪些 和

This pencil's black

That pencil's white

These pencils are black and green Those pencils are white and brown These pencils are on the Chart Those pencils are on the wall

WHAT COLOUR'S THIS PENCIL ? WHAT COLOUR'S THAT PENCIL? WHAT COLOUR ARE THESE PENCILS ? WHAT COLOUR ARE THOSE PENCILS ?

21 WHERE ARE THESE PENCILS?

WHERE ARE THOSE PENCILS ?/

WHAT COLOUR ARE THESE CHAIRS ? These chairs are ... WHAT COLOUR ARE THOSE CHAIRS ? Those chairs are ...

MEN 男人们 WOMEN 女人们

IRREGULAR 10° 不规则

The plurals of "man" and "woman" are irregular./ The plural of "man" is "men"./ We say one man, two men./ The plural of "woman" is "women"./ We say one woman, two women.

WHAT'S THE PLURAL OF "MAN" ? The plural of'man" is "men" WHAT'S THE PLURAL OF "WOMAN" ? The plural of "woman" is "women"

22 SIXTEEN SEVENTEEN EIGHTEEN NINETEEN

16

17

18

19

TWENTY

20

SEE CHART 1 CLOTHES • / 衣服 WHAT ARE THESE ?/

These are clothes

SHOE SOCK 鞋子 袜子 SUIT SHIRT 西装

衬衣

23 WHAT'S THIS ETC.?

SEE CHART 2

ALPHABET 字母表 WHAT LETTER'S THIS ETC?/ VOWEL 元音

These are the five vowels: a e i o u. WHAT ARE THESE ?/

WHAT ARE THE FIVE VOWELS ? The letters "b c d" etc. are consonants.IS THE LETTER "B" A VOWEL ?

TROUSERS JACKET 裤子 上衣 TIE HAT 领带

帽子

It's a shoe etc.

LETTER 字母 A, B, etc.

CONSONANT 辅音 These are the five vowels The five vowels are "a e i o u"

No, the letter "B" isn't a vowel, but it's

a consonant

BEFORE 在……之前 AFTER 在……之后

24 WHICH LETTER'S BEFORE E?

WHICH LETTER'S AFTER I ? WHICH LETTER'S BEFORE Z ? WHICH LETTER'S AFTER G? LESSON 4

BETWEEN 在……之间

D's before E J's after I Y's before Z H'safterG

WHICH LETTER'S BETWEEN D AND F? WHICH LETTER'S BETWEEN H AND J? WHICH LETTER'S BETWEEN Q AND S ? US 我们

E's between D and F I's between H and J R's between Q and S

25 WHERE'S THE TABLE?/

ARE THE WALLS IN FRONT OF US? IS THE TABLE BEHIND US? SEE CHART 1 THEM 他们

The table's in front of us

No, the walls aren't in front of us, but

they're behind us

No, the table isn't behind us, but it's in front of us

WHERE'S THE HOUSE ? ARE YOU BEHIND THEM ? AM I IN FRONT OF THEM ?/

The house's behind them

No, I'm not behind them, but I'm in front of them

No, you aren't in front of them, but you're

behind them TEACHER 教师

26 PUPIL 学生

AM I THE PUPIL? ARE YOU THE TEACHER ? SEE CHART 3

No, you aren't the pupil, but you're the teacher

No, I'm not the teacher, but I'm the pupil

THIRTY FORTY 30 40 NINETY 90

FIFTY SIXTY 50 60 SEVENTY EIGHTY

70 80

HUNDRED THOUSAND MILLION NUMBER*

100 1,000 1,000,000 数字

WHAT NUMBER'S THIS ? 30 etc.

27 WHAT NUMBERS ARE THESE ? 30 -13 : 40 - 14 etc,

WHAT NUMBER'S THIS ? 313 : 1,815 : 1,950,630 PLUS 加 WHAT'S THIS ? HOW MUCH 多少

HOW MUCH IS 13 PLUS 5 ?/ HOW MUCH IS

13 plus 5 equals 18

18+40

60+19 16 +30 90 +15

THERE IS

EQUALS 等于 It's 2+2 = 4

2 + 2 = 4/

5+10 6 + 3 20 + 15 10 + 30 /

28 THERE'S 有

IS THERE A PEN ON THIS BOOK ?

Yes, there's a pen on this book Yes, there's a light on the ceiling Yes, there's a table in this room

IS THERE A LIGHT ON THE CEILING ? IS THERE A TABLE IN THIS ROOM?/ THERE ARE 有

NOW 现在

29 IS THERE A PEN ON THE BOOK? Yes, there's a pen on the book

ARE THERE TWO PENS ON THE BOOK NOW ? Yes, there are two pens on

the book now ARE THERE [12] CHAIRS IN THIS ROOM ?/ Yes, there are [12] chairs in this

room ARE THERE [2] PICTURES ON THESE WALLS ?

Yes, there are [2] pictures

on these walls

THERE ISN'T 没有 THERE IS NOT

No, there isn't a pen on the book No, there isn't a book on the floor No, there isn't a chair on the table THERE ARE NOT

No, there aren't two chairs on

the table

IS THERE A PEN ON THE BOOK ? IS THERE A BOOK ON THE FLOOR ? IS THERE A CHAIR ON THE TABLE II THERE AREN'T

没有

ARE THERE TWO CHAIRS ON THE TABLE?

ARE THERE A HUNDRED PICTURES IN THIS ROOM?/ No, there aren't a hundred pictures

in this room, but there are ... pictures in this room

30 ARE THERE A THOUSAND CHAIRS IN THIS ROOM? No, there aren't a thousand

chairs in this room, but there are ... chairs in this room

HIGH • 高

LOW • 低

IS THE CHAIR HIGH ? No, the chair isn't high, but it's low IS THE WALL LOW ? No, the wall isn't low, but it's high IS THE TABLE HIGH ? No, the table isn't high, but it's low LESSON 5

NEITHER ... NOR 既不是... 也不是...

IS THIS A CEILING OR A FLOOR ? No, it's neither a ceiling nor a floor, but it's a table

31 ARE THERE A HUNDRED CHAIRS IN THIS ROOM OR A THOUSAND

CHAIRS ? No, there are neither a hundred chairs in this room nor a

thousand chairs, but there are ... chairs in this room

ARE YOU MR BROWN OR MR SMITH ?/

No, I'm neither Mr Brown nor

Mr Smith, but I'm Mr ...

IMPERATIVE TAKE! PUT! OPEN CLOSE!

祈使的 拿 PLEASE 请

放

开

关

The imperative is take! put! open! close! etc

TAKE THE BOOK, PLEASE !/ WHAT'S HE DOING ? OPEN THE BOOK, PLEASE ! WHAT'S HE DOING ? WHAT'S HE DOING? WHAT'S HE DOING ? SEE CHART 1 HERE 这里

THERE 那里

He's taking the book He's opening the book He's closing the book

He's putting the book on the table

CLOSE THE BOOK, PLEASE !/

32 PUT THE BOOK ON THE TABLE, PLEASE !

WHERE'S THE BLACK PENCIL ? WHERE'S THE WHITE PENCIL ?/ ARE YOU SITTING THERE ?

The black pencil's here in front of me The white pencil's there on the wall

No, I'm not sitting there, but I'm sitting here

IS THE WHITE PENCIL HERE IN FRONT OF YOU ? No, the white pencil isn't

here in front of me, but it's there on the wall 33

CAPITAL 首都

LONDON 伦敦

ENGLAND RUSSIA GREECE CHINA 英格兰 俄罗斯 希腊 中国 MOSCOW 莫斯科

ATHENS 雅典

PEKING (BEIJING) 北京

WHAT'S THE CAPITAL OF ENGLAND ?/ WHAT'S THE CAPITAL OF RUSSIA? WHAT'S THE CAPITAL OF GREECE? WHAT'S THE CAPITAL OF CHINA ? READING 读

London's the capital of England Moscow's the capital of Russia Athens's the capital of Greece Peking's the capital of China

WRITING 写

34 WHAT AM I DOING ?

WHAT AM I DOING ?/

AM I WRITING IN THE BOOK ?

You're reading the book You're writing in the book

No, you aren't writing in the book, but you're

reading the book

AM I READING THE BOOK ? No, you aren't reading the book, but you're

writing in the book

COAT STOCKING 外衣 长袜

BLOUSE PULLOVER

女衬衫 套衫

WHAT'S THIS ETC. ? It's a oat etc.

HOW MANY ?/ 多少

DRESS SKIRT 长裙

裙子

POCKET HANDKERCHIEF 口袋

手绢

HOW MANY PICTURES ARE THERE ON THESE WALLS ? There are ... pictures

on these walls

HOW MANY DOORS ARE THERE IN THIS ROOM ? There's one door

in this room 35 HOW MANY CHAIRS ARE THERE IN THIS ROOM ?/

There are... chairs in this room

HOW MANY TEACHERS ARE THERE IN THIS ROOM ? There's one teacher

in this room GOING TO 到……去

WHAT AM I DOING ? WHAT AM I DOING ? WHERE AM I GOING ?

You're going to the door You're going to the window You're going to the wall

AM I GOING TO THE DOOR?/

No, you aren't going to the door, but you're going to the

window

LESSON6

EUROPE ASIA 欧洲

ITALY

FRANCE

法国

INDIA

印度

亚洲 意大利

36 IS GREECE IN ASIA?

No, Greece isn't in Asia, but it's in Europe No, India isn't in Europe, but it's in Asia

No, France and Italy aren't in Asia, but they're in Europe

IS INDIA IN EUROPE ?

ARE FRANCE AND ITALY IN ASIA?

SEE CHART 2

FIRST 1st. • 第一 FIFTH 5th. 第五

CARDINAL 基数的

SECOND 2nd. 第二 SIXTH 6th. 第六

THIRD 3rd. 第三 TWELFTH 第十二 ORDINAL/ 序数的

FOURTH 4th. 第四

TWENTIETH 第二十

37 WHICH'S THE FIRST LETTER OF THE ALPHABET? A's the first letter of the

alphabet

WHICH'S THE THIRD LETTER OF THE ALPHABET ? C's the third letter of the

alphabet WHICH'S THE FIFTH LETTER OF THE ALPHABET ?/ E's the fifth letter of the

alphabet WHICH'S THE TWELFTH LETTER OF THE ALPHABET ? L's the twelfth letter

of the alphabet

WHICH'S THE THIRTEENTH LETTER OF THE ALPHABET ? WHICH'S THE TWENTIETH LETTER OF THE ALPHABET ? WHICH'S THE TWENTY-FIRST LETTER ?/ WHICH'S THE TWENTY-THIRD LETTER? WHICH'S THE TWENTY-FIFTH LETTER ? WHAT ARE THE ORDINAL NUMBERS?

U's the ... Wsthe... Y's the ...

The ordinal numbers are 1st,,

2nd., 3rd., etc.

M'sthe ... T's the ...

38 WHAT ARE THE CARDINAL NUMBERS ? The cardinal numbers are 1,2,3, etc.

LAST 最后的

WHICH'S THE LAST LETTER OF THE ALPHABET? Z's the last letter of the

alphabet IS "A" THE LAST LETTER OF THE ALPHABET ?/ No, "A" isn't the last letter

of the alphabet but it's the first letter of the alphabet GIVE 给予

TAKE THE BOOK, PLEASE ! GIVE ME THE BOOK, PLEASE ! WHAT'S HE DOING ? 39 TAKE THE BOOK, PLEASE !

He's giving you the book

GIVE HIM THE BOOK, PLEASE ! WHAT'S HE DOING ?/

He's giving him the book

FRENCH GERMAN 法国人

ITALIAN ENGLISH

英国人

德国人 意大利人

ARE YOU [FRENCH] OR [GERMAN] ? No, I'm neither [French] nor [German], but I'm...

AM I [ITALIAN] OR [FRENCH] ? No, you're neither [Italian] nor [French],

but you're [English] ARE THE PUPILS [GERMAN] OR [ENGLISH] ? The pupils are... MY • 我的 YOUR 你的

IS THIS YOUR HANDKERCHIEF?/ No, it isn't my handkerchief, but it's your

handkerchief

40 IS THAT MY DRESS ? No, it isn't your dress, but it's my dress

SEE CHART 1

HIS 他的

HER 她的

ARE THESE HIS SHOES ? ARE THESE HER SHOES ? IS THIS HIS DRESS ? IS THIS HER SUIT? 41 OUR 我们的

No, they aren't his shoes, but they're her shoes No, they aren't her shoes, but they're his shoes No, it isn't his dress, but it's her dress No, it isn't her suit, but it's his suit His suit's black

WHAT COLOUR'S HIS SUIT?/

YOUR 你们的

THEIR 他们的

ARE THESEOUR SHOES ? No, these aren't our shoes, but they're their shoes

Their shoes are black Our books are on the table

WHAT COLOUR ARE THEIR SHOES? WHERE ARE OUR BOOKS?/

ARE THESE THEIR BOOKS ? No, these aren't their books, but they're our books

42 ALL 所有的

ARE ALL THE WALLS IN THIS ROOM WHITE (GREEN OR BLUE ETC.) ?

Yes, all the walls in this room are white ARE ALL THE BOOKS IN THIS ROOM ENGLISH BOOKS? Yes, all the books

in this room are English books ARE ALL THE PUPILS SITTING ? LESSON 7 BODY 身体 WHATS THIS? IS THIS HER BODY ?

Yes, all the pupils are sitting

This is the body

No, it isn't her body, but it's your body FOOT 足

FEET 足

43

PART 部分

WHAT PART OF THE BODY IS THIS ?

This part of the body is the foot

The plural of foot is feet

WHAT'S THE PLURAL OF FOOT ?

LEG 腿 HAND 手

BACK 后背 FINGER 手指

It's a leg etc.

ARM 胳膊 WRIST 腕部

THUMB/ 拇指

WHAT'S THIS ? PERSON 人

PEOPLE 人

WHATS THE PLURAL OF PERSON ?

The plural of person is people

There are ... people

in this room

44 HOW MANY PEOPLE ARE THERE IN THIS ROOM ?

HOW MANY PEOPLE ARE THERE IN THIS CITY (TOWN OR VILLAGE) ?/

There are ... people in this ... COMING FROM 来自 WHAT AM I DOING ?

You're coming from the door

AM I COMING FROM THE WINDOW ? No, you aren't coming from the window,

but you're going to the window AM I GOING TO THE WINDOW ? TOUCH 触摸 45 WHAT AM I DOING ?/

WHAT AM I DOING ?

You're touching the wall You're touching the picture

No, you aren't going to the window, but

you're coming from the window

TOUCH YOUR TIE (DRESS, SHOE ETC.), PLEASE ! WHAT'S HE DOING ? He's touching his tie etc. SEE CHART 2 SENTENCE 句，文句

WHAT'S THIS ? WORD 词

It's a sentence

FOR200 为

ACTION 行动

VERB USE 动词 使用

46 WHATS THIS ?/ It's a word

There are 7 words in this sentence

HOW MANY WORDS ARE THERE IN THIS SENTENCE ? WHICH'S THE FIRST WORD OF THIS SENTENCE ?

"Verbs" is the first word of this sentence

WHICH'S THE THIRD WORD OF THIS SENTENCE ?

"Words" is the third word of this sentence

WHICH'S THE FIFTH WORD OF THIS SENTENCE ?/

"Use" is the fifth word of this sentence

WHICH'S THE SIXTH WORD ? WHICH'S THE LAST WORD ? QUESTION MARK ? 问号

"For" is the sixth word of this sentence "Actions" is the last word of this sentence

FULL STOP . COMMA , SEMI-COLON ; 句号 逗号 分号

WHAT'S THIS ? WHAT'S THIS ? WHAT'S THIS ? 47 WHAT'S THIS?

It's a question mark It's a full stop It's a comma It's a semi-colon

ASH - TRAY 烟灰缸 WHAT WORD'S THIS ?/

It's the word "ash-tray"

IS THERE AN ASH-TRAY ON THE TABLE ?

PRONOUNCE DOES DO MEAN 发音 做 做 含意 AS 象

AUXILIARY 助动词

NOTHING 没什么东西

48 PRONOUNCE THIS WORD, PLEASE !

WHAT'S HE DOING?

PRONOUNCE THIS WORD, PLEASE !/ WHAT'S SHE DOING ? A 一个

AN• 一个

Does

He's pronouncing the word "does" Auxiliary

She's pronouncing the word "auxiliary" THE

这，那个

We say a book, but an ash-tray./ The book, but the ash-tray./ Before a consonant we say "a" - a book. Before a vowel we say "an" - an ash-tray./ Before a consonant we say "the" - the book. Before a vowel we say "the" - the ash-tray. PRONOUNCE THESE WORDS, PLEASE !

A book: an ash-tray: the book:

the ash-tray

RIGHT 正确的 WRONG 错误的

49 2 + 2 = 7 : IS THAT RIGHT ?

THE WALL'S HIGH : IS THAT WRONG ? IS IT RIGHT YOU'RE MR. BROWN ?/ EXERCISE 1 50 LESSON 8

SEE CHART 2 QUESTION 问题

No, it isn't right, but it's wrong No, it isn't wrong, but it's right No, it isn't right I'm Mr. Brown,

but it's wrong. I'm ...

ANSWER 答案

WHAT'S THIS ? WHAT'S THIS?

It's a question It's an answer

IS THIS AM ANSWER ? No, it isn't an answer, but its a question MEANING 含意

WHAT'S THE MEANING OF THE WORD "USE" IN ... ? The meaning of the

word "use" in... is"..."

WHATS THE MEANING OF THE WORD "ACTION" IN...?/ The meaning of the

word "action" in ... is "..." 51 WHAT'S THE MEANING OF THE WORD "NOTHING" IN ... ? The meaning of

the word "nothing" in ... is "..."

NAME 名字 WHAT'S MY NAME ? WHAT'S YOUR NAME ? WHAT'S HIS NAME ? WHAT'S HER NAME?

Your name's ... My name's ... His name's Mr. Brown Her name's Mrs. Brown

HEAD 头 NOSE 鼻

52 WHAT'S THIS?

FACE 面 EYE 眼

CHIN MOUTH 下颚 嘴 EAR 耳

HAIR 头发

TONGUE/ 舌

It's the head etc.

REMAINING 停留 WHAT AM I DOING? WHAT AM I DOING ?

You're going to the window You're coming from the window

No, I'm not going to the window, but

I'm remaining on the chair No, you aren't remaining on the chair,

but you're going to the window

ARE YOU GOING TO THE WINDOW? AM I REMAINING ON THE CHAIR?

53 COUNTRY 国家 GERMANY/ 德国

... is the name of my country

WHAT'S THE NAME OF YOUR COUNTRY ?

WHAT'S THE NAME OF THE COUNTRY BETWEEN ENGLAND AND GERMANY ? France's the name of the country between England and Germany TRANSLATE INTO 把……翻译…… SEE CHART 2

VERBS ARE WORDS WE USE FOR ACTIONS. WHAT AM I DOING ?

You're translating a sentence from English into ...

54 TRANSLATE THIS SENTENCE, PLEASE ! "THE WORD "DO" MEANS NOTHING"/

WHAT'S HE DOING ? WHAT'S HE DOING ? WHO • 谁 WHO AM 1 ? WHO ARE YOU ? WHO'S HE? WHO'S SHE? WHO ARE THEY ?/ THING 东西

55 HOW MANY THINGS ARE THERE ON THIS BOOK? There are three things

on that book

WHAT'S THE NAME OF THIS THING? WHAT COLOUR'S THIS THING? SEE CHART 1 TALL 高的

SHORT 矮的

SCANDINAVIA 斯堪的纳维亚半岛

The name of that thing is a tie This thing's red

You're Mr. Smith I'm Mr. Rossi He's Master Brown She's Miss Brown They're Mr. and Mrs. Brown

He's translating a sentence from English into ... He's translating a sentence from English into ...

TRANSLATE THIS SENTENCE, PLEASE ! "THE WALL'S HIGH"

IS MR. BROWN SHORT?/ IS MISS BROWN TALL ?

No, Mr. Brown isn't short, but he's tall No, Miss Brown isn't tall, but she's short

ARE THE PEOPLE OF SCANDINAVIA SHORT? No, the people of Scandinavia

aren't short, but they're tall

DIFFERENCE

WHILST

THAT

区别 而 那个

56 WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN "TALL" AND "SHORT" AND "HIGH"

AND "LOW" ?/ The difference between "tall" and "short" and "high" and "low" is that

"tall" and "short" we use for people, whilst "high" and "low" we use for things

57 DICTATION 1

What's this?/ It's a pen./ Is this/ a pencil/ or a book?/ Is the/ long table/ black? / No it isn't,/ it's white./ The short box/ is green./ A city is large/ but a village/ is small./ Is Mr Brown/ a man?/ Yes, he is./ Is Miss Brown/ a boy or a girl?/ She's a girl./ One, two, three,/ four, five./ Is the card/ on the wall/ or under/ the chair?/ No,/ it's in the box./ What colour/ is the ceiling? LESSON 9

ASKING 疑问 ANSWERING 回答

WHAT'S THIS? WHAT'S THIS?

It's a pen

You're asking him a question

Yes, you're asking her a question

It's a hand

WHAT AM I DOING ?

58 AM I ASKING HER A QUESTION ?

WHAT'S THIS? It's a head WHAT'S HE DOING ? WHAT'S THIS ?

He's answering your question

It's a mouth

Yes, she's answering your question

IS SHE ANSWERING MY QUESTION ?/ ASK HIM A QUESTION, PLEASE !

TO HAVE 有

CONTRACTION 缩写式

59

I’VE YOU'VE HE'S SHE'S IT'S WE'VE YOU'VE THEY'VE

我有 你有 他有 她又 它有 我们有

你们有

I

YOU HE SHE IT WE YOU THEY

HAVE HAVE HAS HAS HAS HAVE HAVE HAVE

他们有

WHAT'S THE MEANING OF THE VERB "TO HAVE"?/ The meaning of the verb

"to have" is ... WHAT'S THE CONTRACTION OF "I HAVE, YOU HAVE" ETC. ?

HAVE I TWO EYES ? HAVE YOU TWO EARS ?

HAS HE TWO LEGS ? HAS SHE TWO HANDS ?/ HAVE WE TWO HEADS ? HAVE THEY FOUR ARMS ? SEE CHART 4 ANY？ non-specific

HOW MANY? specific

I've, you've etc.

Yes, you've two eyes Yes, I've two ears Yes, he's two legs Yes, she's two hands Yes, we've two heads Yes, they've four arms

Yes, SOME No, NOT ANY

THIRTEEN ETC.. NONE

60

NON-SPECIFIC 非具体 POSITIVE

INTERROGATIVE 疑问句 FOR EXAMPLE 250

NEGATIVE 否定句

WHEN/

肯定句 例如 当……时

61 "Any" and "some" mean ".„'V but we use "any" for the interrogative and negative/

and "some" for the positive./ For example, we say "Are there any books on the table? Yes, there are some books on the table./ Are there any books on the floor?

No, there aren't any books on the floor."

"Any" we use in a non-specific question/ whilst "how many" is specific, and has a specific answer - thirteen, fourteen, twenty etc., or none./ When the question is "Any?" the answer is "Yes, some" or "No, not any",/ but when the question is "How many?" the answer is "Two, three etc., or none."/

WHAT IS THE MEANING OF THE WORDS "ANY" AND "SOME" ?

The meaning of the words "any" and "some" is ...

WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN "ANY" AND "SOME" ? The difference

between "any" and "some" is that we use "any" in interrogative and negative sentences, whilst we use

"some" in positive sentences ANY 一些

ARE THERE ANY BOOKS ON THIS TABLE?/ ARE THERE ANY PICTURES ON THESE WALLS ?

Yes, there are some books

on this table

Yes there are some

pictures on these walls

62 HAVE YOU ANY SHOES ON YOUR FEET ? Yes, I've some shoes on my feet NOT ANY 没有许多

ARE THERE ANY BOOKS ON THE FLOOR ?

No, there aren't any books

on the floor

ARE THERE ANY PICTURES ON THAT CHAIR?/ No, there aren't any pictures

on that chair

ARE THERE ANY CHAIRS ON THE TABLE? NONE

一个也没有

CLASS 班

No, there aren't any chairs

on the table

CLASSROOM 教师

There are ... books on the table

HOW MANY BOOKS ARE THERE ON THE FLOOR?/

There are none

HOW MANY BOOKS ARE THERE ON THE TABLE?

HOW MANY PICTURES ARE THERE ON THESE WALLS ? HOW MANY PICTURES ARE THERE ON THAT CHAIR? HOW MANY PUPILS ARE THERE IN THIS CLASSROOM ?

There are... pictures on these walls There are none There are ...

pupils in this classroom

63 HOW MANY PUPILS ARE THERE SITTING ON THE FLOOR ? There are none