英语常用短语

英语常用短语

a bit一点儿,有一点儿

a few一些,几个

a little一点儿,少量

a couple of一对,两三个

a pair of一对,一双

a dozen of一打

dozens of几十 许多

a lot of许多

lots of许多,大量

a number of许多,若干

the number of 数目,总数

abide by遵守,信守

abide with与 待在一起

accommodate to调节 使什么适应 accommodate with给什么提供,供给 according to按照,根据

according as根据,取决于

act as 充当 担任,起 作用

act for代表,做 的 代理人

act on按照 行事

add to 增加,增添

add to把 加到

admit to承认

admit of允许,有 余地

agree on agree to答应,接受

agree with赞成

all day整天,一整天

all the day 整天地

allow for考虑到,顾及

allow of允许

angry at因某事生气

angry with对某人生气,对某人脾气 answer for对 负责,保证

answer to 适应,符合

anxious about为 担心

anxious for请求,要求

appeal to吸引,引起 的兴趣

appoint as任命,指派(某人担任某职) appoint to 任命,指派(某人到某职位) argue about为 争论

argue with与 争论

arrive at 到达

arrive in到达

as if似乎,好像

as though好像

ashamed of为 感到羞耻 为 感到害臊 ashamed for为 感到羞耻 为 感到惭愧 ask leave请假

take leave告别,辞别

at birth出生时

at a birth一胎生,

by birth在血统上,天生地

at a distance在一定距离的地方 from a distance从远处

at an risk处于危险中

at risk处于危险之中

at all times 无论什么时候,随时 at times不时 偶尔

at best顶多

at ones best巅峰时期,最佳状态 at heart实际上,在内心里

by heart熟记,背下来

at no time绝不,从不

at the time 当时

at ones back支持

on ones back卧病在床

at peace 和睦相处,处于和平状态 at sea在航海中,在海上

at the sea在海边

at the corner在拐角处

in the corner在角落

at the end····的最后

by the end到····末尾,到···为止 in the end最后,终于

at the monment此刻

at the same time同时

at the spot在···地点

on the spot当场,立刻

at the top of在顶部

on the top of在上面

at work在工作 在干活

in work有工作

attend on照顾,服④

attend to接待,处理

back down退让,放弃

back up支持 援助,备份

bargain for试图便宜的弄到,预测

bargain on指望

be absorbed by被····吸收

be absorbed in专注于

be alive to意识到,注意到

be alive with充满

be apt at 擅长

be apt to易于倾向

be bound to必然,一定

be bound for准备去···开往··· be buried in 沉思,被埋葬在

be buried under忙于

be comcerned about关心

be concerned with与···有关

be disappointed at对···失望(事) be disappointed with对··失望(人) be dying for渴望,迫切想要

be dying to迫切想要做某事

be engaged i与···订婚

be engaged in忙于,从事··· be familiar to 为···所熟悉

be familiar with对···熟悉,通晓 be from来自,出生于

come from 来自于

be good for 对··有益

be good at擅长

be in love with与··恋爱

fall in love with 爱上某人

be known as 作为···而著名

be known for因···出名

be mad about因···痴迷

be mad at对···发火

be made from由··做成,由···制造 be made of由····组成

be made in 在某地制作

be made into 被制成

be married结婚(表示已婚)

get married结婚(表示与哪个结婚) be proud of以····为荣,

be pround to因···而自豪

be seated坐下

sit down坐下

be short of缺乏

be short on在···方面比较欠缺 be sick for思念

be sick of讨厌,憎恶

be eired from由于···而疲劳

be eired of对 厌烦

be used to do被用来做

be used to doing习惯做某事

used to do过去常常

bear on关系到,影响

bear up支撑,忍受,影响

before long不久

long before很久以前

belong in放在某处,应该归入 belong to属于

better off情况较好

better than比··好,好过

bind together把···捆在一起,联合起来 bind up包扎,装订

blame for因··而责备···

blame on把···归咎于···

block off封锁,封闭

block up堵塞,垫高

blow out吹灭

blow up爆炸,大怒

book in登记,签到

book up订完

both~~~and``.··既···又··

Either```or``···或者···或者··· Neither``nor```既不···也不··· Break down损坏,垮掉,失败 Break off中止

Break up分手

Break in打断

Break into闯入,破门而入

Break one`s word食言,失信

Eat one`s word收回前言

Bring about导致

Bring around说服

Bring in引起

Bring up提出

Burn down烧毁烧坏(物)

Burn up烧毁,烧坏

Burst in闯进,插话

Burst into突然开始

Busy in忙于做某事(+动名词) Busy with忙于某事(+名词)

By force强迫地,强制地

In force大批量的,大规模地,有效地 By itself自动地,独自地

In itself本质上,实质上

By name按名字,用名字

In name名义上的,有名无实 By nature生来,天生的

In nature实际上,事实上

By sea乘船

By the sea在海边

By the eys目测,用眼睛

To the eys从表面上看,公然 By the way顺便说一下

In the way妨碍,挡道

On the way 在····路上

By turns轮流

In turn依次,一个挨一个

Call at访问某地,依靠(到达某地方) Call on拜访(去拜访人)

Call for要求

Call in召集

Care about关心,在于

Care for照顾,喜欢

Catch a cold患感冒(行为) Have a cold感冒了(状态)

Catch fire着火(动作)

On fire 着火(状态)

Catch on流行起来,理解,明白 Catch out发觉····有错误

Catch up with赶上(后···前) Keep up with赶上(保持同步) Change for用···换···

Change into变成,换成

Check in报道,登记

Check into 调查

Cheer on为····鼓气

Cheer up是什么振作起来

Choke back抑制,忍住

Choke up说不出话来,阻塞

Clean up打扫干净,扫除

Clear up解释说明,整理,好转 Clear away收拾,清理

Clear out腾空

Come about发生

By force强迫地,强制地

In force大批量的,大规模地,有效地 By itself自动地,独自地

In itself本质上,实质上

By name按名字,用名字

In name名义上的,有名无实

By nature生来,天生的

In nature实际上,事实上

By sea乘船

By the sea在海边

By the eys目测,用眼睛

To the eys从表面上看,公然

By the way顺便说一下

In the way妨碍,挡道

On the way 在····路上

By turns轮流

In turn依次,一个挨一个

Call at访问某地,依靠(到达某地方) Call on拜访(去拜访人)

Call for要求

Call in召集

Care about关心,在于

Care for照顾,喜欢

Catch a cold患感冒(行为)

Have a cold感冒了(状态)

Catch fire着火(动作)

On fire 着火(状态)

Catch on流行起来,理解,明白

Catch out发觉····有错误

Catch up with赶上(后···前)

Keep up with赶上(保持同步)

Change for用···换···

Change into变成,换成

Check in报道,登记

Check into 调查

Cheer on为····鼓气

Cheer up是什么振作起来

Choke back抑制,忍住

Choke up说不出话来,阻塞

Clean up打扫干净,扫除

Clear up解释说明,整理,好转

Clear away收拾,清理

Clear out腾空

Come about发生

Come across偶然遇见

Come in进来

Cone into进入得到

Come off脱离,表现,成功,离开

Come out出现,出版

Compare to把···比成,

Compare with与···相比,比较

Nonnect to连接到,相连

Connect with连接,与···相连

Consist in在于,存在于

Consist of由···组成,由···构成

Contribute to捐献,有助于

Dveote to把··献给

Correspond to与···相当,与···相等,符合 Correspond with一致,与···联系

Count down倒计时

Count in把··算入

Cover for代替

Cover up掩盖,掩饰

Crack down镇压,取缔,打击

Crack up(精神)崩溃,撞坏

Cross off划掉

Cross over走过,穿过,渡过

Cut back消减,急忙返回

Cut down减少,

Day after day一天又一天

Day by day一天天地,每天

Deal in经营

Deal with处理,对付

Depend on依靠

Depond upon依赖,取决于

Die from死于,因···死(外部原因) Die of因···死,死于(病,自身的原因) Divide into把··分成

Divide into分配

Do one`sbest尽力

Try one`s best尽力

Draw in白天时间变短,引诱,紧缩开支 Draw up起草,拟定

Draem about梦见

Draem up凭空想出

Dress in穿···颜色的衣服

Dress up穿衣服,穿盛装,打扮,化妆 Drop by顺便拜访

Drop off让···下车,入睡,睡着,减少 Drop out退出,脱离

Dwell in居住于,生活于

Dewll on强调

Each other互相(两者)

One another互相(大于或等于三个人)

Eat away腐蚀,消耗,不停的吃,吃得心满意足 Eat out在外面吃饭

Enter into进入,讨论

Enter on着手,开始做

Even as正巧,在···的时候,正如

Even so虽然如此

Excuse for···的借口

Excuse from免于

Exist in存在于

Exist on靠···生存

Fall back后退,回落

Fall behind落后

Fall off落下,下降

Fall out争吵,闹翻

Far away from远离离···远

Keep away from远离,回避

Feed on以···为食

Feed up极其厌倦

Feel for同情

Feel like感觉好像

Figure in算进,包括进

Figure out理解,估计,断定,解决

Fill in填写(填空白处)

Fill out填写,(往往表完整填写)

Find out找出,查明

Look out小心,注意

Fix on决定,确定

Fix up修补,安顿,安排

For a moment片刻,一会儿

I n a moment立即,马上

For fun为了好玩

In fun开玩笑,

For sale供出售,代售

On sale降价出售

For shame羞愧地,惭愧地

With shame因···感到羞愧而····

For show 未引起注意,为炫耀,为装点门面 On show公开展出

Forget doing忘记做过某事

Forget to do忘记做某事(指没有做过的事) From mouth to mouth口口相传,广泛相传 Mouth to mouth口对口地

Gaze at凝视

Glare at怒视

Look at望一眼

Get along with与···和睦相处

Get on with继续干,在··取得成功 Get down下来,落下,记下

Get down to开始着手准备

Get in touch with取得联系

Keep in touch with保持联系

Get off动身,免于处罚,从···下来 Get out泄露,出版

Get over克服,恢复

Get ready for为··做准备

Get ready to为···做准备

Get through通过,完成

Got through仔细检查,回顾

Give a call给···打电话

Make a call打电话

Give away赠送,分发

Give back归还

Give in向某人屈服,让步,

Give up放弃,停止

Give off发出(气体,液体,烟雾) Give out发出(声,光,热,信息) Go about着手,从事

Go by经过,凭··· 判断

Go into进入,从事

Go off变质,响起

Go on 继续下去,发生

Go out熄灭,过时,出去

Go over重温,受欢迎

Go sleeping去睡觉

Go to bed上床睡觉,就寝

Go to the cinema去看电影

Go to the movies上电影院,去看电影 Hand down把···传下去

Hand out分发

Hand over递交,交出

Hand in提交

Hand in hand手拉手

Hand on传下去,传交

On hand在手边

Hang on握住不放,坚持下去

Hang up搁置,打断电话

Have a joke with讲个笑话给某人听 Have a joke on捉弄别人

Have a word with与人谈话

Have words with与人争吵

Have on欺骗,戏弄,穿着

Have up起诉

Hear from收到···的信

Hear of听说

Help sb do帮助某人做某事

Help sb with帮助某人做某事

Hold back阻挡,抑制,踌躇,退缩 Hold up支持,支撑,延迟

Hold on继续,紧握,保持,等一下 Hold out维持,坚持,给予

Hurry off匆匆离去

Hurry up赶快

If only但愿

Only if只有····才

In a fashion马马虎虎,勉强

In fashion流行,时髦

In a hole处境尴尬,处于困境

In the hole亏空,负债,遇到经济困难 In a word总而言之

In other word换句话说

In blue穿着蓝色的衣服

In the blue在天空中

In business在营业,经商

On business有事

In case of万一,假使,以免

In the case of至于,就···说事

In charge of负责

In the charge of由···负责

In commission可以使用的,服役中的 On commission抽取佣金

In contrast to与之对照(含相反的意思)—— In contrast with用以比较(突出两者的差) In demand受欢迎,需要

On demand即期,见票即付

In drink醉酒

In the drink在海上,在河里

In fire在火中

Under fire受到攻击,受到严厉批评

In front of在···的前面

In the front of在···前部

In future从今以后

In the future将来

In hospital住院

In the hospiyal在医院(多指在看病或在为事) In issue在争执中

In the issue结果

In mass全部的,整个的

In the mass总体上,总的来说

In the office在办公室

In office在职

In order整齐,按顺序,状况好

On order订购中

In place of代替

Take place发生

In practice在不断练习中,实际上

In question讨论中的,考虑中的

In principle原则上,基本上

On principle按照公认的标准或习惯

In private私下地,秘密地

In public公开地,当众

In repair完好的

Under repair正在修理中

In secret私下里

In the secret知道内情

In store存储,储备

In the store在仓库

In the air在空中,悬而未决,在流传中

On the air在广播

In the road在道路上

On the road出差

In the south of在····的南部(在领地内) On the south of在···的南边(相邻并且接壤) To the south of在···南面(相邻不接壤) In the sun 在阳光下

Under the sun在世界上

In the tree在树上(多指不属于树上的东西) On the tree在树上(从树上长出来的东西) In the view of在···看来

In view of看得见,在思考中

In the wall在墙里

On the wall在墙上

In the water在水中

On the water在水面上

In time早晚,终究,及时

On time准时

In trust保管的

Trust in相信,信任

In crease by增加

In crease to增加到

Join in参加,加入

Join on连接,安装,跟随

Jump at急切接受,跃向

Jump down跳下

Just now眼下,刚才

Just then正在,那时

Keen about赞同,热心,热切

Keen on 对···感兴趣

Keep at坚持,坚持下去(动作持续)

Keep up保持继续

Keep doing继续做某事(连续不断的动作)

Keep on doing断断续续的做某事,长期做某事···· Keep house料理家务,

Keep the house不出门,呆在家里

Keep silence保持肃静

Keep silent保持沉默

Kind of有点儿,有几分

Kinds of各种各样的

Knock into撞到某人身上,偶然碰见

Knock``````into···把··敲进,把···插中 Known as被认为是,以···著称

Known for因··闻名

Lack for缺少

Lack of缺乏

Launch into进入,投入

Launch out开始,着手,出航

Lay off解雇

Lay out展示,安排,提议

Lead out引出

Lead to通向导致

Leave for动身去某地

Leave to留给,交托

Let down使失望

Let in让···进来

Let out泄露

Liable for倾向于···的

Liable to易受,易患

Lie in 睡懒觉,待产

Lie on位于,依赖

Live by靠···谋生(方式和手段)

Live on以···为生,以···为主食

Loaf about游手好闲,闲逛

Loaf away虚度

Look after照顾

Look for寻找

Look forward盼望

Look through仔细检查,审核

See through看破,识破

Look up查阅

Look up to尊敬,尊重

Lose heart负心,失去勇气

Lose one`s heart爱上某人,钟情某物

Make sure查明,确定,确保

Make sense理解,讲得通

Make trouble捣乱,制造麻烦

Take trouble不辞辛苦,不怕费事,费力,尽力设法 Make up弥补

Make one`s mind下决心

Meddle in干预,干涉

Meddle with瞎搞,乱动

Melt away消失,消散,融化

Melt down熔化

Much too太····

Too much 太多

No longer不再(时间)

No more不再(行动)

Not a bit丝毫不

Not a little大量的,许多的

Off the point不着边际,离题的

To the point中肯的

Off work没有上班(因为某种原因)

Out of work失业

On board在船(飞机,火车)上

On the board在董事会,在会上讨论

On deck 在甲板上

On the deck贫苦

On duty值班,上班

On schedule准时

On the schedule按进度表

On watch值班

On the watch密切注视着,堤防着 Once again再一次

Once more再一次,又一次

Out of breath上气不接下气

Short of breath呼吸短促

Out of question毫无疑问

Out of the question毫无可能的 Pass away去世

Pass off中止,消失

Pass by经过,错过

Pass on传递,继续下去,

Pass out分发,晕倒

Pay for为···付

Pay off偿清,取得成功

Pick out挑出来,辨认出

Pick up拾起,收拾,接送

Plan on指望,打算

Plan out筹划

Play at敷衍,玩游戏

Play with与···一起玩,玩弄 Point at指望

Point to指向,表明

Pull in进站,到达,靠边

Pull out离开,拔出,拿出

Put aside撇开

Put away抛弃,储存

Put up建造,举起

Set up建立

Put off推迟,拖延

Put on穿上,戴上

Put out熄灭,伸出

Quarrel about为···争吵

Quarrel with与···争执,与···吵架 Quite a few相当多(+复数) Quite an amount相当大的数

React on对···起作用,对···有影响 React to作出反应

Remember doing 记得做过

Remember to do记住去做

Responsible for对··负有责任 Responsible to受制于,服从于 Result from起因于,由于

Result in导致

Right away马上,立刻

Right now现在,马上

Ring a bell听起来,熟悉,使人回忆起 Ring the bell敲钟,按门铃

Run after追赶,追踪

Run away逃跑,离家

Run into撞到,偶遇,遇见 Run on涉及某事物,喋喋不休 Run out被用完,耗尽

Rush hour交通拥挤时间

The peak hours交通高峰时间 See about处理,注意

See to照料,负责

See off为·····送行

See out完成

Send out发出,派遣

Send up发射,使上升

Set off出发,动身,爆炸

Set in 开始,别来

Shout at对···大喊,吆喝 Shout to对····大喊

Smile at冲某人微笑,一笑置之 Smile on对···赞许,对···有利 Speak about谈论,谈及

Speak for表明,赞同

Speak of谈到,谈论

Speak to和···谈话

Split into分成

Split on告密,出卖

Stand by站在傍边,支持

Stand to遵守

Stand out 坚持,引人注目,坚决发对 Stay out呆在户外,不在家 Stay up熬夜

Stop doing停止做某事

Stop to do停下来去做某事 Struggle against与·····斗争 Struggle for为····斗争

Succeed in成功,顺利完成 Succeed to继承继任

Superior in在某方面更优越 Superior to优于

Take a chair坐下

Take the chair主持会议

Take a chance冒险

Take the chance抓住机会

Take air传播

Take the air到户外去

Take down记下来

Write down写下来

Take ground着陆

Take the ground搁浅

Take off脱下,移去,起飞

Take over接管

Talk about谈论某事

Talk to与···谈话

Taste for对····的兴趣

Taste in对···鉴赏力

Tear down扯下,拆卸

Tear off撕下,扯掉

Tell of谈到,提及

Tell off责骂,斥责

Terrified at因···而害怕

Terrified of害怕,·····被惊吓

Thanks for因···而感谢

Thanks to多亏,由于

Think about考虑

Think of掀起,考虑

Throw off匆匆脱去,摆脱

Throw out扔掉

Tip off暗中通知某人,泄密

Tip over使翻到

Try doing尝试去做

Try to do 努力做某事

Try on试穿

Try out尝试,实验

Turn down调低

Turn off关掉

Turn on打开

Turn up调高

Unite in 联合起来

unite with合并,联合

up an down上上下下,来来往往

ups and downs好坏,兴衰

vote down否决

vote out在选举中击败,···投票使····落选,罢免 wait for等候

wait on伺候,招呼

wake up醒来

wake ```up把···叫醒

walk into走进,不慎陷入 walk out走出,罢工,退席 wash off洗掉,冲走

wash out取消,放弃,使筋疲力尽 watch for等待,守候

watch over看守,照管

work off发泄,清理,排除

work out解决,有好结果,想出


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