反身代词的用法

反身代词的用法

1)列表

i you you she he

myself yourself yourselves herself himself

we they it one

ourselves themselves itself oneself

2)做宾语

a. 有些动词需有反身代词

absent,bathe,amuse,blame,dry,cut,enjoy,hurt,introduce,behave we enjoyed ourselves very much last night. 我们昨晚玩得很开心。 please help yourself to some fish. 请你随便吃点鱼。

b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词

take pride in,be annoyed with,help oneself to sth.

i could not dress (myself) up at that time. 那个时候我不能打扮我自己。

注:有些动词后不跟反身代词,get up,sit-down,stand up,wake up等。 please sit down. 请坐。

3)作表语;同位语

be oneself:i am not myself today. 我今天不舒服。

the thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。

4)在不强调的情况下,but,except,for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:

no one but myself (me)is hurt.

注意:

a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。

(错)myself drove the car.

(对)i myself drove the car.我自己开车。

b. 但在and,or,nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。

charles and myself saw it.

5)第二人称作宾语,要用反身代词。

you should be proud of yourself. 你应为自己感到骄傲。

反身代词的讲解

满意答案

人称代词分为主格、宾格、形容词物主代词、名词性物主代词以及反身代词。反身代词也叫自身代词。要想掌握反身代词其实并不难。下面将反身代词的构成和用法介绍给大家。

一、 反身动代词的构成:

第一、 第二人称的反身代词由形容词的物主代词加上self, selves构成。如:myself我自己 , ourselves我们自己 ,yourself你自己, yourselves你们自己.第三人称的反身代词是由宾格加上self, selves构成。如:himself他自己, herself她自己, itself它自己 ,以及themselves他们/她们/它们自己。值得注意的是,凡是单数人称代词的反身代词在后加self,而复数人称的反身代词在后加selves。

二、 反身代词的用法:

1、 反身代词不能作主语,但是它可以作主语同位语,放在主语后或句末。:如:我亲自去了电影院。误:Myself went to the cinema.正:I went to the cinema myself.

2、 反身代词可以作宾语的同位语。如:I wish I could hear Beethoven himself play this music.我希望我能听贝多芬他亲自弹这首曲子。You can go and ask him himself.你可以去问他本人。

3、 反身代词可以作介词的宾语。如:Nobody, she learnt it all by herself.没人,她自学的。I mended the bike by myself.我独自修的自行车。She said to herself: ”what’s wrong with my eyes?”她自言自语地说,“我的眼睛怎么啦?”Don’t always think of yourself.别总是想着你自己。

4、 反身代词作动词的宾语。一般放在像这样的动词的后面:enjoy, help, hurt, teach, wash, look after, get dressed, buy等。如:Did you enjoy yourselves at the weekend? 你们周末玩得开心吗?He teaches himself English at home.他在家自学英语. “Help yourselves to some fish .children。”“ 孩子们,随便吃一些鱼 。” He can buy himself a lot of nice things.他可以给自己买好多好东西。

5、反身代词可以作表语。如:I’m not quite myself today.我今天情绪不好。He doesn’t seem himself this morning.今天上午他似乎不舒服。


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