初二英语上册一二模块要点点拨

初二英语上册一二模块要点点拨

友情提示：

1、borrow “借到、借来”，动作的运动方向面向说话者；lend “借出、借给”，运动方向背离说话者。如： 2、forget “忘记”， 后接动词不定式或动名词，即构成forget to do sth“忘记去做某事” forget doing sth“忘记曾经做过的事情”， 如：

I forget to tell you the good news. “我忘记告诉你这个好消息了。”

I forgot telling you the good news. “我忘记曾经告诉你这个好消息这件事情了。” leave “遗忘、忘记”，后接地点状语，如：

3、现在完成时态的基本结构是 “have/has +过去分词”，当句中出现下接标志词时，动词

一般要使用现在完成时态。already/yet, ever/never, before,“s i n c e +时间点”或“f o r + 时间段”。其基本用法如下：

（1） 表示到现在为止已经发生或完成的（还没有发生或完成的）动作。常与a l r e a d y （已经）或n o t …y e t （还没有）， e v e r （曾经）/ n e v e r （从来没有），b e f o r e （以前）等一起使用 如：

A : I m y h o m e w o r k . W h a t a b o u t y o u ?

B : I

A : H a s n ’t M a r y f i n i s h e d i t y e t ? B : N o , s h e h a s n ’t f i n i s h e d i t y e t .

（从对话中可以看出：a l r e a d y 用于肯定句，不与o t 一起使用；y e t 用于否定句或．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．n ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．含有o t 的疑问句中，即 y e t 跟o t 一起搭配，构成o t …y e t 结构。） ．．n ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．n ．．．．．．．．．．n ．．．．．．．．．．．

I h a v e b e e n t o t h e G r e a t W a l l , b u t I h a v e b e e n t o t h e S u m m e r P a l a c e . H a v e y o u b e e n t o t h e S u m m e r P a l a c e ?

（说明v e r 用于肯定句、疑问句中；而e v e r 则用于否定句中） ．．e ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．n ．．．．．．．．．．．．

（2）表示某个动作或状态自过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在。常与“s i n c e +时间点”或“f o r + 时间段”一起使用，如：

M r . B r o w n i n o u r s c h o o l

H e i n o u r s c h o o l H e i n o u r s c h o o l （自上文可以看出：s i n c e 后接时间点/从句，f o r 后接时间段，他们要求动词必须具．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．有延续性） ．．．．．

（3）表示对现实造成影响或结果的动作。通常在上下文中得到体现，如：

W e o u r b r e a k f a s t ; w e h a d i t a t 7:00 i n t h e m o r n i n g . （言外之意：W e a r e n ’t h u n g r y n o w . ）

I Q i n g d a o m a n y t i m e s , s o I k n o w Q i n g d a o v e r y w e l l （. 前边句子的动作，造成后面句子所表示的结果）

4、 （1） have ever been to“曾经去过某地”，指去过并且已经返回，常与ever, never, once,

twice, three times等表示次数的短语一起使用，如： ---Where have you been? ---I have been to the library.

have gone to“已经到某地去了”，指去了某地还没有回来，常与just 一起使用，如：

have been in“一直在某地”，是延续性动词，常跟these years, “s i n c e +时间点”

或“f o r + 时间段”一起使用，如：

---W h e r e y o u t h e s e y e a r s ?

---I i n g d a o .

（2） be abroad“出国”，是延续性动词，跟“s i n c e +时间点”或“f o r + 时间段”

一起使用，如：

M r . W a n g h e

m o n t h s .

go abroad “出国”，是非延续性动词，只能跟时间点一起使用，常用一般将来

时态或一般过去时态，如：

5、延续性动词与非延续性动词：

动作的发生到结束需要一定时间的动词为延续性动词, 常与“s i n c e +时间点”或“f o r + 时间段”等表示时间段的短语一起使用；瞬间发生马上结束的动词为非延续行动词， 常与…ago, when等时间点一起使用。附

延续性动词与非延续性动词对应表:

Module One检测题

一、选择填空（48分）

( ) 1. ---What about ____ her an MP4? ---Good idea.

A. to buy B. buying C. buy D. bought

( ) 2. When you read a passage, try ______ every word into Chinese.

A. translating B. to translate C. not to translate D. translate

( ) 3. Sorry, I _____ my homework at home this morning.

A. leaves B. left C. forget D. forgot

( ) 4. He is practicing ______ English with his foreign teacher.

A. speak B. speaking C. to speak D. speaks

( ) 5. Jim enjoys ______ Chinese songs very much.

A. listening B. listening to C. hearing D. to hear

( ) 6. ---______ go swimming this afternoon? ----Good idea!

A. How about B. Why not C. Let’s D. It’s a good idea to

( ) 7. _____ the picture with the word.

A. Choose B. Place C. Match D. Put

( ) 8. You should _____ the mistakes in your homework.

A. correct B. improve C. choose D. match

( ) 9. ---Why don’t you stay here for a long time? ---________, and my parents will be worried.

A. It’s OK B. Good idea C. It’s getting late D. All right

( ) 10. ---______ do you like to study? ---We like to study in groups.

A. What B. Why C. Where D. How

( ) 11. There’s good ____ for you. You got a high mark in yesterday’s English test.

A. ideas B. messages C. news D. advice

( ) 12. ---My math is so bad. ________? ---Why not join the math club?

A. What do you think B. What should I do C. Who can help me D.I don’t know why

二、动词填空（30分）

1. You ____ always ______ (ask) such strange questions. I really don’t know how to answer them.

2. Our geography teacher told us that the earth _______ (move) around the sun.

3. Be careful! Here ________ (come) the bus.

4. I usually _______ (get) up at seven, but this morning I ______(get) up at six because my bike broke down and I had to walk to school.

5. Wait for a moment outside. We __________ (have) a meeting.

6. Tell her to take a deep breath if she ________ (feel) shy.

7. We ________(arrive) there late, but most shops ________ (be) still open at midnight.

8. Thomas Edison _______(be) a great inventor in the word.

9. We __________ (stay) at home until the heavy rain stops.

10.---Don’t smoke here. Look at the sign.

---I’m sorry I __________(not see) it.

三、按要求变句型

(1) I have been to Qingdao many times. （改为一般疑问句，并进行否定回答）

_______________________________________________________________

(2) Jim has already finished his homework.（改为否定句）

_________________________________________________________________

(3) Mary has lived in China for ten years.（用since 改写）

_________________________________________________________________

(4) John and Jim have been friends since they were children.（提问划线部分）

__________________________________________________________________

(5) （提问划线部分）

__________________________________________________________________

(6) Did she enter the competition two weeks ago?（改为现在完成时态）

_______ she __________ the competition two weeks __________?

(7) He bought the watch two days ago.（改为同义句）

He ________ ________ the watch for two days.

(8) I knew Tony five years ago. （改为同义句）

Tony and I ________ __________ each other for five years.

(9) My father began to work in this company in 1996. （改为同义句）

My father ________ _________ in this company ________ 1996.

(10) S he was ill yesterday and she is in hospital now. （改为同义句）

She ________ ________ ill for ________ days.

模块(Module Two)测试题

一、单项选择（60分）

( ) 1. Let’s hurry up. The ship will _____ soon. A. get up B. get off C. take away D. take off

( ) 2. Mr. Wang ______ the USA many times. He knows a lot about this country.

A. has gone to B. has been to C. has been in D. went to

( ) 3. ---I’ve bought a present for Mum’s birthday. ---Oh, really? When ___you ___ it?

A. do, buy B. did, buy C. have, bought D. will, buy

( ) 4. ---Do you want to read today’s newspaper? ---No, thanks. I ____ it.

A. am reading B. have read C. will read D. read

( ) 5. Tony ____ yet. I’m waiting for him.

A. came back B. has come back C. hasn’t come back D. didn’t come back

( ) 6. I have ______ been to England. I know nothing about this country.

A. ever B. never C. already D. yet

( ) 7. Is there _____ in the meeting room?

A. anyone else B. else anyone C. someone else D. else someone

( ) 8. I’ve got a new camera. ________ taking photos together?

A. Why not B. What about C. Let’s D. It’s a good idea to

( ) 9. My friend_______ for about a year. I miss him very much.

A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. dies

( ) 10. Lily is ____ Lucy. They use the same desk in the classroom.

A. beside B. near C. in front of D. at the back of

( ) 11. ____! All of us will enter the competition.

A. What a good idea B. Guess what C. How about D. Good news

( ) 12. He has ______ liked eating western food. He thinks it’s delicious.

A. often B. never C. always D. ever

( ) 13. ---Danny went to England three days ______.

---Really? That’s wonderful. I’ve never been there ______.

A. ago, ago B. before, ago C. before, before D. ago, before

( ) 14. The new term began ________ last month.

A. in the end B. at the end of C. by the end of

( ) 15. ---______ have you known each other? ---About ten years.

A. How B. How long C. How soon D. How many

二、汉译英（40分）

1、 乘飞机去某地度假 6、你为什么不报名参加英语比赛呢？

2、 环游世界 7、你学习英语多久了？

3、 梦见„„ 8、你到哪儿去了？我哪儿也找不到你。

4、 曾经去过某地 9、我们轮流回答老师的问题吧！(Let’s…)

5、 自那时起到现在 10、票价多少钱？