九年级上册英语重点短语归纳

反义词:口语/阅读/

I am …… 1

47. improve your writing 提高你的写作

48. do grammar exercises 做语法练习题(exercise v.锻炼,做运动;unc. 锻炼,运动;con.练习题,体操类)

49. watch English programs 看英语节目 50. memorize sentence patterns 记句型 memorize(v.)——memory(n.)

have a good/bad memory有好的/坏的记忆力 51. keep a diary 坚持记日记

Section B

1. pronounce some the words读某些单词 2. understand spoken English 明白英语口语 3. increase to/by 增加到/了

4. at the speed of ……的速度 at full speed 全速

increase my reading speed 提高我的阅读速度 5. spell English words 拼写英语单词

6. make mistakes in sth. 在某方面犯错误 make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错误 mistake sb. for sb. 错把某人当成他人

mistake sth. for sth. 错把某物当成他物 by mistake 错误地

7. get the pronunciation right 使发音正确;正确地发音

8. get much writing practice 作许多写作练习 9. join an English language club 加入英语俱乐部

10. have a partner to practice English with 有一个练习英语的伙伴

11. become a successful learner 成为一个成功的学习者

12. be born in/on+时间 出生于…… 13. be born with 天生具有……

14. the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力 15. create v.创造

—creation n.创造力—creative adj.有创造力的 16. active adj.活跃的—activity n.活动 17. whether or not 是否

18. depend on 依赖, 由……决定

19. have sth. in common 有……共同点

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have some good habits in common 有一些共同的好习惯

20. be interested in(主语是人)对……感兴趣 21. pay attention to doing 注意做某事 pay no attention to 对……不注意

22. watch sports programs 观看体育节目 23. connect …with…

把……与……连接/联系起来 24. by doing 通过做…… 25. get bored 感到乏味 26. think about 考虑

27. be good at = do well in 擅长 28. Use it or lose it. 不用就作废。 29. Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。 30. even if = even though 即使 31. keep doing sth 坚持做某事 keep practicing 坚持练习 32. succeed in sth./doing sth 在(做)……成功 33. with the help of = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下

34. help sb. out 帮助某人摆脱困境 35. develop one’s study skills 培养他们的学习技能 36. for example 例如 37. write down 写下

38. draw mind maps 画思维导图

39. explain sth. to sb. 对某人解释某事 40. Knowledge comes from questioning. 知识来源于质疑。

41. a lifelong journey 一个终身的旅程 42. become a part of sb. 成为某人的一部分 43. learn wisely 明智地学习 44. be stressed out 很紧张/焦虑

45. instead 代替(常放于句子末尾,不译)instead of + n./v-ing 代替;而不是 46. prepare for 为……准备

47. over and over again 一次又一次地

48. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方法

Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious.

32. admire the moon 赏月 Section A

1. the Lantern Festival 元宵节

2. the Chinese Spring Festival 春节 3. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 4. the Water Festival 泼水节 5. be crowded 拥挤的

6. that interesting 那么有趣 7. be back (表状态)回来 come back(表动作)回来

8. be fun to watch 看着很有意思 watch the races 看比赛 9. kind of like 有点喜欢

10. go to sp. for vacation 去某地度假 11. eat out 出去吃

12. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐

13. put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅 put on 穿上,戴上(表动作),增加(体重)14. in two weeks

两周之后(用how soon提问) 15. the hottest month of the year 一年中最热的月份

16. be similar to 与……相似

17. throw water at each other 互相泼水 throw sth. at sb 向/朝某人扔某物 18. a time for doing sth 做革事的时候 19. wash away 冲走;洗掉 20. have good luck 交好运 21. the tradition of ……的传统 22. in the shape of 呈……的形状

23. traditional folk stories 传统的民间故事 24. how touching 多么动人

(pt: stole pp: stolen)偷仙药 26. refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 (pt: flew)飞向…… (pt: laid)摆开;布置 29. share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 30. call out大声呼喊;呼唤 31. in the garden 在花园里

33. as a result 结果

34. on the earth 在地球上 35. one …the other…

(两者中的)一个……另一个……

36. take sb. out for lunch 带某人出去吃午饭 37. tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事

38. one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数形式 最……之一

39. What …think of…? = How…like…? ……认为……怎么样?

Section B

1. dress up 打扮 dress up as 打扮成

dress up as a teacher 打扮成一个教师 2. haunted house 鬼屋 3. trick or treat

(万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋 4. on October the 31st 在10月31日 5. make sb. do sth 让某人做某事 make their house look scary 使他们的房子看起来很恐怖

6. turn off 关闭(含电器设备的开关) turn off the lights 关闭电灯

turn on 打开(含电器设备的开关) turn up 把音量调高

turn down 把音量调低;拒绝 7. light candles 点燃蜡烛

8. around the doors and windows 在门和窗户周围

9. cartoon characters 卡通人物 10. ask for candies 要糖果 11. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 12. give sb. a treat 招待某人

13. the common things 常见的/普通的东西 14. think of 想出

15. the true meaning of ……的真正含义

16. Santa Claus = Father Christmas 圣诞老人 17. the importance of ……的重要性 18. people around us 我们周围的人

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19. care about 关心 20. make money 挣钱

21. the ghost of ……的鬼魂

22. a business partner 一个生意伙伴 on business 出差

23. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事 used to be 过去是……

24. plan to do sth. 计划做某事 25. warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人(不)做某事

26. end up 最终成为;最后处于 end up with sth 以……结束 end up doing sth 做某事结束

27. take sb. back to sp. 带某人回到某地

28. remind sb of sb./sth 使某人想起某物 remind sb to do sth提醒某人做某事 29. wake up 唤醒;醒来 30 find out 查出;发现

31. decide to do sth 决定做某事

32. promise to do sth 承诺做某事 promise to be a better person 承诺做一个更好的人

33. celebrate Christmas 庆祝圣诞节 34. people in need 需要(帮助)的人 35. treat sb. with 用/以……对待某人 treat sb with kindness and warmth 用善良和温暖对待某人 (pt: spread pp: spread) 传播爱和快乐 37. the true spirit of ……的真正精神 38. give out 分发

39. the beginning of new life 新生命的开始 40. give birth to life 孕育生命

41. a symbol of new life 新生命的象征 42. lay eggs 下蛋

43. between…and…在……和……之间

44. not only…but also… 不但……而且…… 45. It is + 名词+动词不定式 做某事是…… 46. sound like + n. 听起来像…… sound + adj. 听起来……

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Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are ?

1. get some magazines买一些杂志 2.get a dictionary买一本字典

3.get some information获得一些信息 4.buy a newspaper买份报纸 5.a pair of shoes一双鞋 6.get to/arrive in(at)到达 7.go along / down沿…… 走

8.on your right/left在你右边/左边 9.turn left/ right向左转/右转 10.go to the third floor上到三楼 11.go past the bookstore经过书店 12.between … and …在…… 之间 13.an amusement park一个游乐园 14.over there在那边

15.Fun Times Park快乐时代公园 16.try the rides尝试乘骑项目 17.start with以…… 开始 18.Space World太空世界 19.Water World水上世界 Animal World动物世界 20.come on加油,赶快 21.use the word使用单词 22.speak English说英语

23.say it in English用英语说…… 24.go on the new ride去坐新游乐设施 25.get there early早到那里 26.look scary看起来吓人

be scared很恐怖的(主语是人) 27.no problem没问题

28.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 29.hold my hand握住我的手

30on one's way to sp..在某人去某地的路上 31.something to eat吃的东西

32.pardon me /excuse me请原谅,请问 33.mail / post a letter寄一封信 34.shopping center购物中心 37.the corner of……的角落

38.get some food quickly很快获得一些食物

37.of course当然 38.pass by经过

39.rock band摇滚乐队

40.come back for dinner回来吃饭 41.at that time在那时

42.come a little earlier早点来 43.Italian restaurant意大利餐馆 44.Central Library中央图书馆 45.ask for information询问信息

46.a good place to eat一个吃饭的好地方 47.look for寻找…… 48.public restroom公厕

49.at the corner of在…… 的角落 50.children's museum儿童博物馆 51.as well as也,还 52.foreign country外国

53.ask for help politely有礼貌的请求帮助 54.a very direct question一个非常直接的问题 55.in different situations 在不同的情况下/场合下 56.depend on依赖,决定 57.speak to sb.对某人说

58.in some situations在某些情况下 59.know each other互相认识

60.ask direct questions问直接的问题 61.such as/for example例如 62.e-mail address邮箱地址

63.spend time doing花时间做…… 64.lead in导入;领入

65.communicate with和……交流 66.proper language适当的语言 67.pay for为…… 付钱 68.pass the salt递盐 69.in a rush急急忙忙地 70.the answer to……的答案

71.change some money换一些钱 72.be ready to do sth 准备好做某事 73.be correct/ right是对的,是正确的 74.be quiet for a minute安静一会 75.introduce oneself自我介绍

76.look forward to sth/ doing sth 盼望/ 期望某事/做某事 77.on time按时,准时 78.wake up醒来

79.it's convenient to do做…… 是方便的 80.a good choice for…… 的一个好选择

Unit 4 I used to afraid of the dark.

Section A

1.used to+ V 过去常常…… 2.be afraid of.sth/doing sth.

= be afraid to do sth害怕某事/做某事

3. from time to time = sometimes时常;有时 4. be silent in class 在课堂上很沉默 keep silent 保持沉默

5. be brave enough to do sth足够勇敢做某事 6. get good grades取得好成绩 7. play the piano弹钢琴

8. be interested in 对……感兴趣(主语是人)9. be on a swim team 在游泳队

10. such a great idea /so great an idea 如此好的一个主意

11. our primary school classmates 我们的小学同学

12. turn red 变红 turn +颜色 变…..色 13. get good grades/scores 取得好成绩 get good/ high scores on one’s exams 在考试方面取得好的/高的分数

see sb . doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 It has been + 一段时间 + since + 从句 自从……以来已经有很长的时间了 14.wear glasses戴眼镜 15. study hard努力学习

16. Young World magazine 青年世界杂志 17. interview sb.采访某人

18. an 19-year-old Asian pop star 一个19岁的亚洲流行明星

19.take up singing 开始从事唱歌 20.deal with /do with 处理;对付 21.in front of crowds 在大众面前 22. not ... anymore=no more

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不再 (强调数量和程度) 23. no longer =.not ... any longer 不再(强调时间和状态)

24.get tons of/ lots of attention 得到太多的关注

25.be careful about sth / sb. 小心/当心某物/某人

be careful to do sth 小心做某事 26. worry about sb./ sth . be worried about sb/ sth 27.private time

28. be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事 29. become famous

30. give up sth /doing sth 放弃某事/作某事 31. give up one’s normal life 放弃某人的正常生活

32. the road to success 成功之路

33.fight on 继续奋斗/战斗, 奋力坚持 34require a lot of talent 要求很多的才华 35.a number of+ pl

许多....... (作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式) the number of + pl

……的数量(作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式) 36.make it to the top

成功到达顶点, 做到最好

37.a very small number of people 极少数人 38. hang out with friends 与朋友一起闲逛 39.at least 至少

40. teach British English教英式英 teach American English 教美式英语 41. watch scary movies 看恐怖电影

42. enjoy country music = like country music 喜欢乡村音乐

43. be alone 独处/独自一人 44. give a speech 做演讲 in public公开地

Section B

1. paint pictures= draw pictures 画画 2. hate P.E class 讨厌体育课 3. wear school uniforms 穿校服

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4. all the time= always 一直

5. ants and other insects 蚂蚁和其他昆虫 be nervous about对…….感到紧张 6. a normal 15—year—old boy 一个普通的15岁的男孩 7. do well in = be good at 在……方面做得好/擅长于

8. cause some problems/ trouble 惹麻烦 9. move to sp. 搬到某地

10. take care of = look after 照顾

11. feel lonely and unhappy觉得孤单和不开心 12.influence the schoolwork影响学业 influence sb./ sth . 影响某人/某事 influence to do sth. 影响作某事 have/ be a great influence on sb. / sth. 对某人/某事有很大的影响

13. be absent from classes 逃课/旷课 14. boarding school 寄宿学校 15. make some good friends quickly 很快交一些好朋友

16. be proud of =take pride in 为......骄傲;感到自豪

17. make a decision to do sth. =decide to do sth. 决定做某事

18. advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 19. in person 亲自

20. take a 24—hour train乘24小时的火车 21. fail the exam考试不及格

22. to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是

23.even though / if 尽管;即使;纵然 24.pay attention to...... 对.......注意/关注 25. break the rules违反规则

26. change a lot有很大的改变 27. in the last/past few years (现完) 在过去的几年里 28. remain silent 保持沉默

29.have a long talk 进行一次长谈 30. dare to do 敢于做

31 .be on the soccer team 在足球队里 32. walk to school

= go to school on foot 步行上学 33. read books on European history 读关于欧洲历史的书

34. have much more communication with sb 与某人更多交流

35. give a general self –introduction 自我介绍 36.tell us interesting jokes 给我们讲有趣的笑话

36. change one’s life 改变某人的生活 37. return home 回到家

Unit 5 What are the shirts made of ? 1. be made of+原材料

由……制成(看出原材料) 2. be made from+原材料

由……制成(看不出原材料) 3. be made in + sp. 在某地制造 be made in China中国制造 4.be made by sb.被某人制造

5. be made into +成品 被制成某成品 6.be made for sb. 为某人制造

7.environmental protection环境保护 8. a model plane 一架模型飞机

9. used wood and glass 被用过的木头和玻璃 10. be famous for + 原因

= be known for+原因 因……著名/出名 be famous as + 身份

= be known as+身份 作为……而出名 11.for example+一个例子 such as +短语/动名词 例如 12. as far as I known据我所知

13.on the sides of mountains在山坡上 14.by hand 用手,用手工 pick by hand手工采摘

15. be sent for processing 被送去加工

16.in many different areas在许多不同的地区 17.produce in China 在中国生产

all over the world= around the world 全世界 18.be good for 对…….有益

19. both …and…(作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式)两者都……

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20.no matter 不论;无论

no matter what = whatever 无论什么 21 search for搜寻

22. In the local shops 在当地商店 even though= even if 即使 23. a pair of shoes一双鞋子 24.in fact 事实上

25. avoid doing sth.避免做某事 avoid buying products避免买产品 26. find out 查明;弄清 mobile phones 手机

27.be good at = do well in擅长 28.in the future在将来/在未来 everyday things日常用品

29. make high-technology products 制造高科技产品

30.in all parts of the world 在世界各地 31. one’s shopping experiences 某人的购物经历

32.allow doing sth允许做某事 allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事

sb. be allowed to do sth . 某人被允许做某事 on the last Friday of each month 在每月最后一个星期五

33. on the surface of the earth 在地球的表面 34.traffic accident交通事故 35.careless driving粗心驾驶

36.many different kinds of 许多不同种类的 37.an international kite festival 一个国际风筝节 38.fly a kite 放风筝

39.make a kite 制作风筝 40. go on a vacation去度假

41. forms of traditional art传统的艺术形式 42. turn…into…把……变成…… 43.according to 根据;按照 44. sky lanterns 孔明灯

放出 46.ask for help 请求帮助 47.in trouble 处于困境中

48.be covered with 被用……覆盖 49.rise into 上升;上涨 hot –air balloons 热气球 50.a symbol of ……象征

a symbol of happiness 幸福的象征 as symbols of 作为……的象征 51.paper cutting 剪纸

cut with scissors 用剪刀剪

52.put..on…把……放在……上. put on 张贴

53.be used by 被……使用

54.be used for 被用于(做)……

55.during the Spring Festival在春节期间 56.good luck 好运.

57.Chinese clay art 中国陶泥艺术 a fairy tale 一个童话故事 a historical story 一个历史故事 57.at a very high heat 在高温下

58.love for life and beauty对生活及美的热爱 59. the underground parking lot 地下停车场 60. Classic film 经典电影

Unit 6 When was it invented? 1. be invented in+时间/ 地点 被发明于某年某地

be invented by sb被某人发明的

shoes with special heels有特殊鞋跟的鞋子 2. shoes with lights有灯的鞋子 see in the dark 在黑暗中看路 3.be used for doing sth

= be used to do sth 被用来做某事(表用途) be used as 被当作……使用(强调当作工具或手段使用)

be used by sb . 被某人使用(强调使用者) 4. change the style of the shoes改变鞋子的样式/款式

5. hot ice-cream scoop冰激凌加热勺 6. change the world改变世界 think of =come up with想出

7. so great an invention=such a great invention 如此了不起的一项发明

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8. my pleasure乐意效劳,不用谢,别客气 9. have a point说得有理 10. think about考虑;思考

11. in our daily lives在我们的日常生活中 12. the pioneers of different inventions 不同发明物的先锋/先驱者 13. be listed被列清单 14. at that time在那时

15. be used widely被广泛使用 16. become popular变得流行 17. spread to sp传播到某地

18. by accident= by chance偶然;意外地 be the first person to do sth. 第一个做某事的人

19. it is said that clause 据说…… It is believed that clause 人们相信 It is said that clause 据说

It is reported that clause 据报道 It is thought that clause人们认为 It is heard that clause 听说 a Chinese rulers called Shen Nong 一个叫神农的统治者

20. drinking water 饮用水

over an open fire在野外的炉火上 21. fall into.= drop into掉入 22. for some time一段时间

produce a nice smell 产生/散发出一股香味 remain there 留在那里 23. the saint of tea茶圣

24.the finest tea leaves最好的茶叶. make tea 沏茶/泡茶

25. be brought to SP.被带到某地 be brought to the Western world 被传到西方世界

26. during the 6th and 7th centuries 在六至七世纪间

27. not... until...直到……才…… 31. less than… 不到…,少于…

in less than 100 years在不到100年的时间里 over=more than 多于

32. the national drink全国性的饮品

33.from China to Western countries 从中国到西方国家 take place发生(无被动语态) 34. even though=even if 即使 the popularity of tea 茶的普及 35. without doubt毫无疑问 36. the nature of tea茶的本质 tea culture 茶文化

37. daily life = everyday life 日常生活 38. at a low price 以低的价格

39. steal sth. from sb./ sp. 从某人/某地偷东西 40. advise sb. (not) to do sth 建议某人(别)做某事

41. translate... into… 把……翻译成…… 42. all of a sudden= suddenly突然;冷不防 43. ring the bell 按铃

break the rules 违反规定 follow the rule 遵守规定 a safe place一个安全的地方 44. musical notes音符;音律 45. potato chips 薯条 by mistake错误地

make mistakes in sth 在某事上犯错 mistake A for B 错把A当成B

46. make the customer happy使顾客髙兴 salty enough 够咸 enough salt 足够的盐

47.in the end= at last =finally 最后 at the end of…在…….末端 / 尽头 100 million people一亿人 48.for fun为了娱乐、消遣in history在历史上. in the1950s 在二十世纪五十年代

49. on a hard floor在一块坚硬的地板上

50. get a ball into the basket 把球投进篮子 divide... into把......分成

51. Stop sb./ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事/ 阻止某事发生. 52. the number of...

……的数量(谓语动词用单数)

a number of = many 许多(谓语动词用复数)

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at the same time 同时 53. look up to钦佩;仰慕

54.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 not only... but also... 不仅……而且…… 55.come up with = think up 想出 56.become an Olympic event 成为一项奥运会项目

the popularity of … …的流行,普及 57.achieve one’s dreams 实现某人梦想 58. dream of doing sth 梦想干某事

Unit 7 Teenagers should be allowed

to choose their own clothes.

1. allow doing sth.允许做某事

2. allow sb . to do sth . 允许某人做某事 3. be allowed to do sth被允许做某事 4. Should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许做某事

5. go to the shopping center去购物中心 6.get one’s driver's license某人得到驾驶证 7. no way 不行, 没办法 8. choose their own clothes 选择他们自己的衣服 9. Sixteen –year –olds

= sixteen- year-old kids/ children 十六岁的孩子

10. be worried about your safety担心你的安全 11. get one’s ears pierced 打耳洞

get sth .done= have sth done 让/使某事被做 12. have part-time jobs = do part-time work

= work part-time 做兼职工作 not serious enough不够严肃 13.cut one’s hair 14.after all 毕竟;终究

15.spend time with their friends 和朋友度过时光 16.wear silly earrings 戴可笑的 / 愚蠢的耳环

need time to do sth. 需要时间做某事 17. be excited about对…… 感到兴奋

be excited about doing sth. 对做某事感到兴奋 18. take lots of photos 拍许多照片 19.use a flash 用闪光灯

20.protect the paintings 保护那些绘画作品 21. a tiny boy crying all night 一个整夜哭泣的小男孩

给某人唱歌 stay by my side呆在某人身边

23. run through the filed 跑过田间

24. give sb. a hug=hug sb . 给某人一个拥抱 25. make sure 确信

26.Keep …away from... 使…远离…

Keep me (away) from danger 使我远离危险 keep… from… 使… 避开… 27.lift sb. up 举起某人 28.hurt oneself 伤到自己 29. talk back 回嘴;顶嘴

talk back loudly 大声地回嘴| 顶嘴 30. Be back by ten 在十点前回来 31.go out with friends 和朋友出去 32. Shout back angrily 生气地回喊 33. be an adult 是一个成人

34. think back to those times回顾那些时光 35.have scary dreams 36. regret doing sth.

(已做某事)后悔做过某事 regret talking back 后悔顶过嘴 regret to do sth.

(未做某事)对要做的感到遗憾 regret to say/tell 很遗憾地说/ 告诉 37 .encourage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事

38. make one’s own decisions某人自己做决定 39. learn… from… 向…学习… learn sth from sb. / sth.

向某人学习某事 / 从某事中学习某事 40. do social work 做社会工作 41. move out搬出去

42. in many Western countries 在许多西方国家

43. manage one’s own life

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应付/处理自己的生活 44. take care of oneself =look after oneself 照顾自己 45.continue to do sth. 继续做某事

46.live with one’s parents 与父母居住在一起 47. get to class late=be late for class 上课迟到 48. study with friends 与朋友学习

49. finish a test early提前完成考试试卷 50.worry about(表动作) 担心 be worried about(表状态) 担心 51. fail a test考试不及格或失败 反义词: pass a test 通过考试 52. take the test later 参加补考 53. be strict with sb. in sth 对某人在某方面要求很严格 54.get in the way of 挡路;妨碍 get in the way of one’s schoolwork 妨碍某人的学业 55. as much as

56. a fifteen -year-old boy 57. be on one’s school team 58. be a professional runner 59. achieve/realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想

60. have nothing against doing sth. 不反对做某事

have nothing against running不反对跑步 61. end up as + 职业 作为...... 而结束 end up with sth./ doing sth 以某事 / 做某事而结束 62.enter university 63. be serious about

对.....是认真的/ 对.....极感兴趣 64. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

65. do the right thing 66. care about 关心 67. make this choice for oneself 为某人自己做出这个选择

68.have a chance to do /of doing sth 有机会做某事

69. agree with sb.赞同某人

70. spend more time on sth. 在某事上花费更多时间 71.in the end 最后 72.keep off 关闭

73. reply to sb. = answer sb. 回答某人 / 答复某人

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla

1.go to a picnic 去野餐 have a picnic 举行野炊 at the picnic 在野餐时 2.belong to 属于

listen to pop music 听流行音乐 3.Pick up 捡起来

4. attend the concert 参加音乐会 5 something valuable有价值的东西 6. take a shower 淋浴

7.in the music hall 在音乐大厅 8. the rest of 其余的

9. something unusual不寻常的事

10. live in a small town 居住在一个小镇上11. in the neighborhood 在附近 12. next—door neighbor 隔壁的邻居 13.run away 跑开 go away走开 14. feel uneasy 感到不安

15.have no idea=don’t know 不知道 16. create fear制造恐慌 17. make noise 制造噪音

18.have fun doing sth 做某事开心 have fun with sth 在某方面很开心 19. feel sleepy 感到昏昏欲睡 20.in the bathroom 在浴室里 21.in the sky在空中 22.make a movie 拍电影 23. run after 追赶, 追逐 24.run for exercise 跑步锻炼 25. wear a suit 穿西装 26. catch a bus 赶公交车 in the laboratory在实验室里 27. give reasons给出理由

28.express a difference 表达不同

29.at the same time 同时 30. add information 添加信息

31.not only…but also 不仅……而且...... 32. historical places 历史景点/古迹33.communicate with 与……交流 34.a kind of 一种……kind of有点 35.wait a minute等会儿 36.be late for 迟到 36.be at work 在上班

37.see the sun rising看太阳升起/日出 38. On the longest day of the year 在一年中最长的一天里 39.point out 指出

point at 指向(较近的物体) point to 指向(较远的物体) 40.prevent...from doing sth =stop...from doing sth

=keep...from doing sth阻止.....做某事 41 try to do sth 尽力/试图做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事

42.arrive in/at =get to=reach 到达 43.in a certain way以某种方式

44.on midsummer`s morning 在仲夏的早上 45.prevent illness 预防疾病 46.a medical purpose 医疗目的 47.a burial place 一个墓地 48. a place to honor ancestors 一个用来祭奠祖先的地方

49. celebrate a victory over an enemy 庆祝打败/ 战胜敌人的胜利 50.a long period of time 在很长一段时间/ 时期 51.move up 向上流动

52.feel sth do sth感觉......做....

53. hear water running 听见水在流动 54. a rock circle 一个岩石圈 55. Shine directly into 直射进 56. a bit late=a little late 晚一点

57. such colorful clothes 如此色彩艳丽的衣服58. talk to/with sb 与某人谈话

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talk about sth 谈论某事 59.on the phone 通过电话 60.go to the concert 去音乐会 61. wait for the bus 等公交车 wait for sb./ sth 等某人/某物 62.running shoes 跑鞋

63. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.

只有到那时,我才会有机会实现我的梦想 64.―There is/are+主语+v.-ing+地点‖ 表示―某处有某人(物)正在做某事‖。

65.―There must/may be+主语+v.-ing+地点‖表示―某处肯定/可能有某人(物)正在做某事‖。

[提醒] 句中v.-ing形式用作定语,修饰前面的主语,相当于定语从句。 T

here must be no students studying in the classroom now. =There must be no students who are studying in the classroom now. 现在一定没有学生在教室里学习。

66―one of+the+形容词最高级+复数名词‖,表示―最……之一‖,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。

One of the greatest places of interest is the Great Wall.

最著名的游览胜地之一是长城。

67.Why do you think the man is running? 你认为这人为什么在跑? (do you think作插入语。句式: 特殊疑问词+ do you think+陈述句语序+?) 68. must/ may /... +v

一定/也许/......做某事( 对现在进行推测) 69.must/ may /... be doing 一定/也许/......正在做某事(对正在进行的事进行推测)

70. must/ may /... have done 一定/也许/......做过某事(对过去的事进行推测) 71. 词语联想 1.形容词变名词:

ill→illness safe→safety dangerous→ danger warm→warmth

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2.动词变名词:

choose→choice run→runner succeed→success lead→_leader visit→visitor, invent→inventor educate→education express →expression pronounce→pronunciation 3.名词变形容词

color→colorful, use→useful care →careful help→helpful value→valuable

Unit 9 I like music that I can dance to. 1. sing along with 跟着一起唱 2. the music that can dance to 能跟着跳舞的音乐

3.play different kind of music 演奏不同种类的音乐

4.have great lyrics 有优美的歌词 5. Prefer = like better 更喜欢 prefer to do sth

更喜欢做某事 (表示一时性的喜欢) prefer doing sth

更喜欢做某事(表示长时间的,一贯性的喜欢)

prefer sth to sth 相对后者而言更喜欢前者 prefer doing to doing

相对做后者而言更喜欢做前者 prefer to do rather than do = would rather do than do 宁愿做前者而不愿做后者 6. electronic music 电子音乐 7.after a long week at work 在漫长的一周工作之后

8. have spare time有空闲时间 in one’s spare time

= in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间

9. in that case 如果那样的话 , 既然那样 10.think about 思考, 考虑

11. feel like doing sth感觉想做某事 feel like = want / would like 想要 (但结构不同,

feel like doing = want to do =would like to do ) 12. stick to坚持,固守

stick to sth / doing sth 坚持某事/坚持做某事 13. depend on 决定/ 取决于 14. have a happy ending 有一个快乐的结局 /结尾 15. Cheer up 使开心/高兴 16.be down 心情沮丧的

17. have funny dialogs( dialogues ) 有幽默的对话

18. try one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事

19. Solve problems 解决问题 20. seem less serious似乎不严重

21.a good way to relax 一种放松的好方式 22. Provide sb. with sth .

= provide sth for sb .给某人提供某物 offer sb. Sth .

= offer sth. to sb .给某人提供某物 23.plenty of = lots of / a lot of

(既可接可数名词的复数形式, 也可接不可数名词) 大量,充足 24. . shout off 关闭

25. once in a while 偶尔,间或 26.not... anymore = no more

不再 (强掉数量和程度上的不再) 27. write their own lyrics 自己作词 28.sing the words clearly 唱词清楚 29. be unusual 不寻常的

30. Chinese folk music 中国民间音乐 31. sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的悲伤与痛苦 32. look up 查阅 33. in total 总计

34. in the city of 在...... 城市

35. play many musical instruments 弹奏许多乐器 36. be born 出生 37. be known for

= be famous for 因 ...... 而出名

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38.develop a serious illness 得了一种严重的疾病 39.become blind变瞎 40. make money挣钱

41.continue to do 继续做某事

42. get married to sb. 与某人结婚(表动作) be married with sb

与某人结婚(表状态,可接时间段) 43. China’s national treasures 中国的民族瑰宝/ 财富 44.in total 总计

45. amazing musical skills 令人惊讶的音乐技能

45. recall one’s deepest wounds 回想起某人最深的伤痛

46. painful experiences痛苦的经历 47. It’s a pity +句子 真遗憾...... 48. spread joy传播快乐

49. do an excellent job表现优异 50. play the hero扮演英雄人物

51. during his lifetime 在他的一生期间 in one’s lifetime 在某人的一生中 52. have much experience 有很多经验

Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands 1. be supposed to do sth

= should do sth 应该做某事/被期望做某事 2. for the first time 第一次 shake hands 握手

3. bow to sb. 给某人鞠躬 4. Kiss sb 亲吻某人

kiss each other互相亲吻 5. arrive late 到达很晚

6. eat wrong food 吃错食物 7. greet sb. (in ) the wrong way 用错误的方式向某人打招呼

(pt: wore ) 穿着不合适的衣服/衣着不得体

9. be expected to do sth 被期待/ 希望做某事 expect sb. to do sth.

要求某人做某事;期望某人做某事

10. be invited to sp 被邀请到某地 invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 invite sb. to sp. 邀请到某地 11. next time 下次

12. the welcome party for foreign students 外国学生的欢迎会

13. make friends (with sb.) (与某人)交朋友 14. a funny thing 一件有趣的事

out one’s hand(pt:held ) 伸出某人的手

16.make some mistakes 犯许多错误 17. return the bow 鞠躬还礼 18. do the same thing做相同的事 19. to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是 20.kiss sb. on both sides of one’s face 亲吻某人的两側脸颊

(pt:found ) 查出,查明 22.be relaxed about sth 对某事很随意/宽松 23. arrive a bit late = arrive a little late 到达有点晚

24. enjoy one’s time slowly 慢慢地享受某人的时光 25.value the time 珍惜时间

26. drop by 顺便访问;随便进入 drop by sb. 顺便拜访某人 drop by sp.=come over to sp 顺便参观某地

在我们的日常生活中

28.make plans to do sth. 制定计划做某事 29. walk around the town center 围绕着镇中心散步 30. as... as sb. can/ could

=as ...as possible尽可能地...... 31. on time 准时

32. the capital of ... .......的首都 33. after all毕竟;终究 34. at noon在中午

35. get/ be mad at sb = be /get angry with sb 生某人的气

36. make an effort (to do sth.) 作出努力(做某事)

37.avoid heavy traffic 避免交通拥挤 38.keep sb . doing 让某人一直做某事 39. do something interesting 做有趣的事 40. It’s no big deal !

= it isn’t a big deal 没什么大不了! 41. go abroad 去国外

42. bring your passport 带上你的护照 43. clean...off把 ...... 擦掉 44. knock on/at the door敲门 45. take off 脱下;起飞

46. Pack warm clothes 包装暖和的衣服 47. social situations 社交场合 48. be worth sth.值得某事

be worth doing sth.值得做 某事 49. table manners餐桌礼仪

50. have good/bad manners有/没有礼貌 51. mind your manners 注意你的礼仪 52. eat with hands用手吃

53. stick...into ... 把.......插进...... 54. start eating first开始先吃

55. use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl 用你的筷子击打一个空碗

56. point at 指向(较近的物体) point to 指向(较远的物体) point out 指出

57. an exchange student 一个交换生 58. go out of one’s way 特地;格外努力 go out of one’s way to do sth 特地做某事 59. make sb.feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归

60.no reason to do sth. 没有理由做某事 during the winter seasons在冬季 61.a teenage granddaughter 一个十几岁的孙女

62.be comfortable doing sth 做某事自信/自如/舒服

63. the biggest challenge最大的挑战

64. find+ it +adj. +to do sth.发现做某事怎么样14

find+ sb/sth.+ adj发现某人\某物怎么样 be/get used to sth/ doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事

65. as you can imagine正如你所想象的 66. be different from不同于....../ 与......不同 67. cut up 切碎;切成小块 68. show up出现

69. at a fine-dining restaurant 在一家高级餐厅 9.leave out 不包括;省略 feel left out感觉被忽视/ 冷落 10.make our friendship stronger 使我们的友谊更坚固 11. sleep badly 睡眠很差 12. a long time ago 很久以前 13.live an unhappy king 住着一位不快乐的国王

70. in different situations 在不同的情境下 give sb some suggestions\advice 给某人一些建议

look forward to doing sth盼望/期望做某事 Unit11 Sad movies make me cry 1. make sb. do sth .使某人做某事 make me cry 使我想哭 make sb. +adj. 使某人......

make me nervous / uncomfortable / sleepy 使我紧张 / 不舒服 /困倦 3. wait for sb.等某人 drive sb crazy/ mad

= make sb crazy 使某人发疯 / 发狂 so... that ...如此... 以致...

4. the +比较级+…, the+比较级+… 越…, 就越…

the more..., the more.... 越......越.......

4. yes and no好坏参半,既好又不好 5. be sure确定

be sure (not) to do sth 一定(不) 要做某事 be sure that clause确信……

be sure of / about ...确信…,对…有把握 5. get to do sth 开始做某事 6. get to know sb开始了解某人 7. have ... in common有共同点

have a lot in common 有很多共同点 have only one thing in common 只有一个共同点

have nothing in common 没有共同点

8.be friends with sb是某人的朋友

14. feel like doing sth想要做...... feel like eating =want to eat 想吃 15. be pale as chalk苍白得像石灰

16. for no reason 没有理由的;无缘无故 17. neither…nor… 既不…也不… 18. be called to the palace 被召进宫 call in召进

call sb in 召进某人 19. in one’s mind

在某人的脑海里 / 在某人的心里 20. the prime minister 大臣,首相 21. explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 22. be worried about 担心

23. have lots of power 有很多的权力 24. take one’s position

=take one’s place 代替某人的职位/位置 25. have a lot of wealth 有很多财富 26. be followed by sb 被某人跟踪 follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事 follow one’s example 效仿某人的做法 27.the top general大将军

28. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 sb be told to do sth 某人被告知做某事 29. In three days’ time 在三天时间内 30. to start with=to begin with 起初

(用于句首, 表示事情发生的先后顺序)31. get the exam result back取考试成绩单 32. hand back退还, 交还 33. find out发现/ 查出 34. do too badly做得太差 35. throw rubbish on the streets 在街道上扔垃圾

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36. clean up 打扫干净

37.remain unhappy forever仍旧永远不幸福 a happy person with power and money 一个既有权又有钱的快乐的人 38. search for= look for 搜寻 / 寻找 39. even though = even if 即使 40. return to the king回复国王 return sth to sb = return sb sth

= give sth back to sb 归还某人某物 41. a shirt of a happy person 一个快乐人的衬衫

42..the winning team 必胜的球队 43. Keep one’s eyes on sth / sb 盯着/留意某物/ 某人 44.feel like 感觉像

45.on the shoulder在肩上

on one’s shoulders在某人的双肩上 46.on the soccer field在足球场上 47. miss scoring the goal错过进球

48. . let sb down= disappoint sb 使某人失望 49.stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop thinking about 停止思考/考虑 50. lose the game 输掉了比赛 51. kick sb off+地点

= kick sb out of sp 把某人从某地开除 52. rather than 而不是

53. all over one’s face 某人的整个脸上 54. knock on /at the door 敲门

55. communicate with sb 与某人交流 56. be hard on sb对某人苛刻 / 要求严格 57. support each other相互支持 58. learn from sb 向某人学习 learn from sth 从某物中学习 59. with courage 勇敢地 60. be close to sth / doing sth 接近/差点儿做某事

61. pull together齐心协力 62. nod in agreement点头同意 63. continue to do=go on to do

继续做某事(前后不是同一件事)

continue doing sth = go on doing sth 继续做某事((前后做同一件事) 64.to one’s relief

令人欣慰的 /庆幸的 /心安的 65.to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是 66. offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 给某人提供某物

66.get into a fight with sb 和某人吵架 67.get into trouble 陷入麻烦 68. a big group of 一大群

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