音标三-清浊辅音

清浊对应辅音：

/p/ /b/ /t/ /d/ /k/ /g/ /f/ /v/ /s/ /z/ /ɵ/ /ð/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /tʃ / /dʒ/ /tr/ /dr/ /ts/ /dz/

/p/ /b/

pea—be pat—bat park—bark cap—cab rip—rib cup—cub rope—robe tap—tab mop—mob pay-bay pit-bit path-bath nip-nib

/t/ /d/

tie-die tip-dip type-dike time-dime heart-hard bet--bed height-hide slight-slide fright-fried late—laid set—sad sight—side brought—broad eight—aid at--add feet—feed bit—bid pot--pod

/k/ /g/

card-guard class-glass come-gum cold-gold curl-girl pick-pig

clue-glue exercise-exams back-bag lock-log lack-lag peck-peg

back—bag dock—dog duck—dug

Cut your coat according to your cloth.(量体裁衣)

Take care of the pence and the pounds will take care of themselves. （小事留意，大事顺利）

All that glitters is not gold.（闪光的未必是金子）

A good beginning makes a good ending.（开头好结尾也会好）

/f/ /v/

free beautiful flowers football a funny film life half knife live a good voice five

leaf—leave safe—save proof—prove calf—carve life—live fast—vast feel—veal ferry—very fan—van few—view fail--veil

/s/ /z/

sit stand rice juice seven sister serve house science

size houses busy lazy

jazz

ass—as cease—seize loose—lose pass—parse seal—zeal sink—zinc race--raise

/ɵ/ /ð/

thanks think Thursday thirsty throw thunder birthday

this that they father mother brother another

breath—breathe teeth—teethe worth—worthy north—northern south—southern bath—bathe /ɵ/-/f/

thin—fin three—free thirst—first thought—fought thrill--frill /ɵ/-/s/

thin—sin thing—sing think—sink thick—sick thank—sank thought—sought thumb—some theme--seem

Mickey Mouse has a big mouth and steals away the cheese from the

farmer’s house.

/ʃ/ /ʒ/

fish dish a six-dish meal wash machine a washing machine

measure pleasure casual leisure television garage /s/ / ʃ/

She sells seashells by the seashore. The shells she sells are seashells, I’m sure.

So if she sells seashells by the seashore,

Then I’m sure she sells seashore shells.

/tʃ / /dʒ/

teach itch touch reach rich China charming chilly

judge arrange jam jelly jazz enjoy join jeans

/tr/ /dr/

truck trumpet try trousers tree travel true truth

dry driver drink drank dress draw

/tr/-/tʃ /

treat—cheat trees—cheese trip—chip train—chain trace--chase

/dr/-/dʒ/

dressed—jest drug—jug drudge--judge

/ts/ /dz/

cats sweets eats hats pets shirts

hands heads beds birds goods reads friends