过去分词做状语-学案

v-ed

过去分词作_____________, _______________, ______________,______________,有________和________含义。

v-ed作______________

1. They are_________ (clone) babies.

2. There are two _______ (break) glasses.

3. Japan is a ___________(develop) country.

4. He is a _______(retire) teacher.

5. This is a house that was burnt down in the fire yesterday.

This is a house_____________ in the fire yesterday.

6. This is a bowl that was found in the tomb.

This is a house_____________ in the fire yesterday.

v-ed作______________

1. When the cat found all fish gone, it felt________ (surprise).

2.The boys are playing football. They are very __________ (delight).

v-ed作______________

1. After the robbery, they found the window________.(break)

2. After the flood, we found some people ______in the water.(trap)

过去分词作状语。

1. 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语表示__________的或__________的动作。

2. 过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的__________，此时应注意主语人称一致。

一、过去分词作时间状语

______________________, ice will be changed into water.

_________________________, a fresh snowflake has a delicate six-pointed shape.

二、过去分词作原因状语 ________________________________, the young lady was no longer afraid.

_____________________________, his homework was full of mistakes.

三、过去分词作条件或者假设状语

__________________________, the cabbages could have grown better.

____________________, we still have a long way to go.

四、作方式或伴随情况状语

______________________, and he was followed by his dog.

_____________________, she sat by the window.

Summary:

1) 过去分词在句子中可以作时间状语( )、原因状语( )、伴随状语( )、条件状语( )和让步状语( )等,表被动或完成。

2) 过去分词作状语时,过去分词的逻辑主语与句子____________一致。

用过去分词作状语来填空。

1. (When)____________, he kept silent. (question)

2. _______ by the article, she wrote a letter to the newspaper. (shock)

3. _______in thought, he ran into the car in front of him. (lost)

4. ______(give) more time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. (give)

5. (Unless)_______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. (invite)

6. (Though)_______ to stop, the moved speaker kept on talking at the meeting. (ask)

用过去分词作状语来改写句子。

1. As I was worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.

→ _______________________ , I was unsettled for the first few days.

2. If he is given time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player.

→ _____________ , he’ll make a first-class tennis player.

3 As I was confused by the new surroundings, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.

→ ______________________________, I was hit by the lack of fresh air.

4) When he was questioned by the police about the fire, he became tense.

→ _______________________________, he became tense.

___________________________________, he told us about it.

译:______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________, he received many invitations to give lectures.

译:______________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ 译:______________________________________________________________________________

4._________________________________________________________________________________ 译:______________________________________________________________________________

过去分词作定语有前置和后置两种情况:

开水___________ water 患了霍乱的人 people____________________ 落叶___________ leaves Jack 买的画 painting____________________ 英语口语___________ English 穿白衣服的女孩 girl____________________ 污染的河流___________ river 韩寒写的书 book____________________ 已升起的太阳___________ sun 叫李浩的男孩 boy____________________ 破了的窗___________ window 建于1990年的房子house_________________

1. I like reading the novels ______ (write ) by Zhang Ailing.

2. The girl ______ (write) a letter in the study is my cousin.

3.There is something wrong with my car and I have to get it _______ (repair).

4. I want the doors of my new house ______ (paint) white.

5. There was a ________ (surprise) look on his face.

6. He was ______ (excite) at the good news.

7. The story was so ______ (move) that he was ______ (move) to tears.

对比：(see)_________ for a long time, the book looks old.

_________ the book, I find it useful.

总结：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。

如果句子的主语和分词的逻辑主语是__________ 用现在分，句子的主语和分词的逻辑主语是 _________ 用过去分词。

1. I noticed an__________ (amaze) difference.

I was__________ (amaze) at the great differences.

但: 1)Her __________(frighten) voice suggested she was__________(frighten).

2)We knew from his ___________ (disappoint) look that he didn’t pass the test.

2.Can you tell me why the ______sun looks much bigger than the______ sun? (rise)

4. The professor went out, ______(follow) by his students.

He came in, with four little dogs_________ him.

He came in, _______ by four little dogs.

5.The child spoke loudly so as to make himself________.

______ the bad news, she burst into tears. ( hear )

6.The little girl came in, _______(carry) a cake with eight _______(light) candles on it.

7.When______(boil), ice will change into water.

When_______ (leave) the airport, he waved to us again.

8.It was a pity the writer died with his novel_________(unfinish)

9. With the boy ______(lead) the way, we found the house easily.

用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. _____ (use) in this way, the word shouldn’t be taken as a verb.

2. _____ (arm) with special guns, knives and brushes, two space walking astronauts practiced fixing the spacecraft.

3. Though _____ (catch) in a traffic jam, we managed to arrive at the airport.

4. Susan is not easy to get along with. But once _____ (gain), her friendship will last forever.

5. Henry didn’t attend the party _____ (hold) at Tom’s house last night, for he was busy preparing for his exam.

完成句子。

1. __________________________, she was very lucky.

和许多女人相比，她是很幸运的。

2. ______________________________, he had only two years of schooling.

他出生在贫困的家庭，只上过两年学。

3. ______________________________, she would certainly have done much better. 如果给她更多时间的话，她一定会干得更好些。

4. He hurried to the hall, ______________________________.

他快步走向大厅，身后跟着两个卫兵。

5. Though ______________________________, he still didn’t give in.

他虽然又一次被击败，但仍不屈服。