浅析连锁零售企业自建配送中心原因

浅析连锁零售企业自建配送中心原因

摘要：伴随着连锁企业销售规模的扩大，作为企业发展基础的物流配送成为制约企业发展的一大瓶颈。目前，连锁零售企业有企业自建物流配送中心、供应商直接进行物流配送、与供应商合建物流配送中心、委托第三方物流企业进行物流配送四种模式。前两年，理论界纷纷提倡企业应将物流业务剥离出来，通过外包第三方物流的形式来实现其主业的优势，于是物流外包一时间成为企业物流发展的主旋律。然而，经过一段时间的实践，企业物流外包市场的发展并不尽如人意，于是连锁零售企业纷纷自建物流配送中心，来满足企业物流业务的需要。

关键词：连锁零售企业；自建物流配送中心；原因

Reason of the Chain Retail Enterprises Self-build Distribution Center

Wang Guiduo

(Henan Business College)

Abstract: With the expanding of chain enterprises sales-scale, the distribution, as a basis for the development ofenterprise, becomes a major bottleneck of the development of enterprise. At present, there are four modes about thedistribution, that is the chain retail enterprises build distribution center by themselves, the suppliers distribute logisticsdirectly, the chain retail enterprises build distribution center with the suppliers, and the enterprises commit a third-partylogistics enterprises on distribution. Two years ago, theorists have advocated enterprises should strip out the logisticsbusiness, achieving its main advantage through outsourcing in the form of third-party logistics. So as to logistics outsourcingbecome the main theme of development of the logistics enterprises. However, after a period of practice, outsourcing marketdevelopment of enterprise logistics is not satisfactory, and then the retail chain enterprises build logistics distribution centersby themselves for the needs of business.

Key Words: chain retail enterprises; self-built distribution center; reasons

近年来我国连锁零售企业获得了飞速发展。根据中国连锁经营协会数据显示，2007年仅“连锁百强”销售规模就占到社会消费品零售总额的11.2%，销售规