20**年湖南高考英语作文专项训练--议论文

岳州中学高考英语作文专项训练--议论文

重点诠释：

1. 议论文是以议论为主要表达方式的一种文体，它通过摆事实，讲道理的方式来辩明是非曲折，从而表达出作者的观点。它常由论点，论据和论证三部分构成。

2. 在近几年的高考书面表达中，其主要命题形式是以表格式和提纲式来呈现写作材料的。

3. 它要求语言必须简练，准确，要尽可能避免使用口语，多用书面语，可适当使用名言警句；以议论为主，辅之以叙述，说明和描写等手法。

4. 写作时要围绕中心论点展开议论，即论据和论证要围绕论点展开。根据题目要求，有时需要从正反两面来论述，可增强论证的力度。最后，可得出结论，照应开头，形成一个有机的整体。

5. 写作时常以三段式的形式展开议论。

写作典例一：

暑假即将来临，你班同学就假期计划进行讨论，提出了不同看法，请根据提示写一篇英

注意：1。词数120左右（不含已写好部分）

2．短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表述；

3．可适当增加细节以使行文连贯；

4．参考词汇：眼界horizon(view)

范文：

The summer holiday is coming. Our class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday.

Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it ’s both convenient and comfortable. What ’s more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.

In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.

写作典例二：

目前，学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文，标题是“My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。内容要点如下：

注意：1．短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥；

2．短文标题与开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；

3．词数：100左右。

4．参考词汇：作弊cheat （v. ）

My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations

It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school. .......

范文：

My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations

It is known to us all that some students cheat in examinations at school.

As students, we often take examinations at school, but sometimes we have too many examinations which are too difficult for us. On the other hand, some of us are lazy and don't work hard at our lessons. So when taking examinations, some students sometimes cheat in order to get better results to please their parents and teachers.

In my opinion, it is wrong to cheat in examinations because it break the rules of schools. We students should be honest and try to get good results by studying hard instead of cheating in examinations. What's more, we should improve our study methods and get well prepared for examinations.

写作典例三：

Directions ：

1.Title ：The Most Important Thing in the World

2. 提示：有人认为，世界上最重要的东西是“钱”。许多人不同意这个看法。请就这个问题谈谈你的意见。

3. 词数：100左右。

范文：

The Most Important Thing in the World

In my opinion，the most important thing in the world is TIME. However long one may live，his life consists of a certain number of years，and a year has only12months，a month30days and one day24hours.Once you waste one hour，you can not get it back no matter how much you would pay for it.

Even though you are the richest person in the world，you can not afford to waste your time，because it means that you are wasting your life.Even though you are the most powerful person in the world，one hour has60minutes for you just as for everyone else who struggles at the bottom of the society.

Some people think that the most important thing in the world is money.In their opinion，if you have enough money，you will have everything you want.I would like to ask them a simple question ：Can you buy time？

The only thing with which we can win more time is efficiency.If you work with high efficiency ，you can do more in a certain period of time than other people.

写作典例四：

人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，介绍

人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。

留意：

1．文章必须包括表中的全部内容。

2．词数为100左右。

3．参考词汇： 网络朋友on-line friend(s)，上当受骗to be cheated

范文：

Should students make friends online ? Some people say yes. The internet helps make many friends. Chatting on line, students can more freely express their feelings and opinions, and even get help with their foreign language studies. Others, however, think students should not. They say making friends on line is a waste of time, which should be spent more meaningfully on study. Besides, some students get cheated on line.

It is my opinion that students should place their study, health and safety before other things. As for friendship, we can readily find it in our classmates and other people around us.