反义疑问句的回答

反义疑问句的回答

1. 肯定反意疑问句的回答

当陈述部分为否定式,反意疑问句为肯定式时,其回答往往与汉语不一致,需特别引起注意:

"It isn’t cheap, is it?" "Yes, it is." “它不便宜吧?”“不,很便宜。”

"He doesn’t love her, does he?" "No, he doesn’t."“他不爱她,是吗?”“是的,他不爱她。”

2. 否定反意疑问句的回答

当陈述部分为肯定式,反意疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可:

"It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is." “是新的,对吗?”“对,是新的。”

"He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t." “他想去,对吗?”“不,他不想去。”

3. 回答反意疑问句的原则

回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定,如有人问你You are asleep, aren’t you? 你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答,肯定你还没有asleep。但如果别人问你 You aren’t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着,对吗),你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的,还没有睡着),而不能回答为Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am. 比如这题:Sally doesn't like pop music ,does she?------_____. she is a fan of classical music.

A.No,she doesn't B.Yes,she does C.No,she does D.Yes,she doesn,t 答案:A AB级考点:

反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

反义疑问句(Tag Question)

(1) 反义疑问句常用来征求对方的看法。其结构为:+,-。或 -,+。

即前面的称述句为肯定形式,后面的疑问句用否定形式;或者相反。这两部分句子中的主语同指一人或事物,在时态、人称、数上应保持一致。另外,当前面部分为否定句时,要注意英文与汉语的回答不一样。

He's to go home via Hongkong, isn't he? ---Yes, he is.

他准备经由香港回国,对吧?--是的。

2) 前面是祈使句,其反义疑问句的表达方式为:

Let's meet at the airport, shall we ?

我们在机场碰头,行不行?

Have a little more wine, will you ?

喝点儿酒,好吗?

(3) 当前面这部分句子中有barely, few ,little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, never, nothing等否定词时,反义疑问句中要用肯定式。

They hardly ever went to the movies, did they?

他们几乎不去看电影,是不是?

(4) 当前面句子中的主语是everybody, nobody, somebody, everyone, no

one ,someone, nothing, something时,反义疑问句中的代词用they。当前面句子中的主语为anything, everything, nothing, something 时,反义疑问句中的代词用it。 No one was hurt in the accident, were they?

没有人在这次事故中受伤,是不是?

Everything seems all right, doesn't it?

一切似乎都正常,是吗?

(5) 当前面句子中出现I am…结构时,后面的反义疑问句中用aren't I. I'm late, aren't I?

我迟到了,是吗?

(6) 复合句的反义疑问句

I didn't think he was happy, was he?

我认为他并不幸福,是不是?

I don't suppose that he cares ,does he?

我认为他并不关心,是不是?


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