高考英语任务型阅读常用词汇
高中英语任务型阅读常用词汇
标题,话题 title, topic 要点、提纲outline
主题 : theme 定义 definition 介绍 introduction to/of 背景 : setting, background 原因:reason (for) , cause (of) ; 结果result; outcome,consequence(后果) 异同点与优缺点:difference(CN) , similarity(CN); advantage/benefit , disadvantage,weakness(CN), strength(CN)
功能:function 目的:purpose , aim , goal (to do sth)
观点与态度:opinion , view (on/about) , viewpoint , idea ;attitude (to/towards) 评论、评价:comment (on) , remark (on/upon) , assessment
表方式、方法:means , way of doing, way to do , method (of) ; solution (to doing), approach ( to doing sth. ); take measures/steps/action to do sth.
积极和消极:positive ,negative; optimistic(乐观), pessimistic(悲观)
建议: advice [u] , suggestion(CN) , tip(CN) 概括、总结: summary , conclusion 特点: feature , characteristic 种类:kind , type , category ,
精神上与身体上:mentally ,physically 影响 : influence/impact/effect (on ) 情形 ,状况 : situation,condition 建立:build , create , establish , found
出现:appear ,occur 实现,完成:reach , realize , accomplish
必要,必需 : must /necessity 方面,项目条款:item / aspect
材料 : material(s) 知识消息:knowledge / information
日程计划 : schedule / agenda 百分比:percentage
性别 :sex 年龄 : age
满意 :satisfaction 忧虑,担忧,焦急 : concern, worry
(不)熟悉 :familiar /unfamiliar 个人,个人的: individual
细节 :description , detail 文化 : culture
责任 : (take) responsibility 贡献 : (make) contributions to
重要 : value importance significance 比较 : contrast comparison 时期 : period / time 存在 : existence exist 花费 : cost / expense 人口 : population
天气/气候 : weather[U] / climate [C] 位置 : location/place情节 : plot 结尾 :ending 反对者与支持者:supporter , opponent 比较: comparison; contrast 过程 process,cause, precedure
现象 phenomenon/phenomena 因素 factor(s) 起源 origin
转换类常用句型:
1.100 years = 1 century = 10 decades
2. take advantage of = make use of make full use of= make the best/ most of…
3. parental attention = with the help / aid / assistance of parents
4. oppose the move = be oppoded to the move=be against the move = object to = disagree with
5. consider … = take … into consideration / account
6. at the beginning = at first
7. be responsible for = take/ shoulder / bear responsibility for =answer for
8. since the beginning of human evolution = throughout human history
9. Americans have been migrating south and west for decades in search of better job opportunities. = Americans have been migrating south and west for decades, seeking a better job. / searching /looking for a better job.
10. housing-related reasons = reasons related / linked/relevant to / connected with housing
11. take an active part in = take part in sth. actively=be active in
12. encourage participation in quiet activities = encourage children to participate in / take part in/ play a role in quite activities
13. be hooked on headphones = be addicted to headphones
14.valuable information = information of great value
15.understand clearly = have a clear understanding of sth.
16.affect = have an effect / influence / impact on sth.
17.matter = count = be very important = be of importance = make sense = make a difference
18. kills sb. = sth. costs sb. sth. = claim one’s life
19. make an apology = apologize to sb.=say sorry to sb.
20.be over = end = put …to an end
21.despite = in spite of 比较 although/though/while/as
22. share less than 2% = account for less than 2%= make up
23.online = on the Internet
24.learn good citizenship = learn to be good citizens
25.list the things that you are good at = list what / all you are good at
26.explain sth. = make an explanation
27.offer sth. to sb. = provide / supply sth. for sb.
28.besides = on top of = in addition to = apart from
29. be better than = be superior to
30. approve of = subscribe to = be in favor / support of = favor sth.
31.have access to = be acceptable / accessible / available to
32.stop = quit = give up
33.compensate for = make up for
34.in part = partly
35.every year = yearly = annually
36.use up = run out of (主动)
37.run out = give out = be used up (被动)
38.be accused of = be charged with
39.most of the people = the majority of the people
40.cater to /for one’s needs / demands /requirements = satisfy / meet one’s ….
41.starve to death = die of hunger/ starvation
42.be tired out = be worn out = be exhausted = be weary=be burnt out
43.socially responsible = social responsibility
44.sth. benefit sb. = be beneficial to sb. = be of benefit to = sb. benefit from sth .
45.commit oneself to doing sth. = promise to do sth.
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