20**年中考备考英语词组

A

2013年中考词组

a bit (of) a few a kind of 一些，少量 有一点，一会儿 a little a lot of 一点，少许 一种，一类

a number of 大量，许多 a pair of 一些，许多一双，一副 a piece of

一片 一块，一张，一根，a moment ago

according to 刚才

根据，按照

after all after class after a while again and again 课后毕竟，终究 过了一会儿

agree to do sth. agree with sb. 反复地，再三地 all kinds of 同意做某事同意某人的看法，

all over all right 各种各样的 all the same 行了，到处，遍及，结束好吧，（病） all the time

一直仍然, 好了始终 and so on arrive at/in a place ….as a result 到等等达某地

as if as long as 结果

as soon as as usual 好像，仿佛 只要 as well 一。通常，像往常一样。。就。。。

as well as as 也，还有 ask for …as possible 尽可能 除。。。之外（也）…… at once 向……要……，请求 at last at first 立刻 at the age of 最后起先，首先

at the end of…at the beginning of…

在……岁时在……之末 at the foot ofat the same time … … 在……之初

同时在……脚下

at night/noon at times 有时 在夜里 /中午 B

be back/in/out be at home/work 回来/在家/外出 be good at 在家/上班 be good for be helpful to sb 对善于，擅长于……..有好处 be careful of be filled with 当心，注意，仔细对某人有好处 be full of 装满…… be ready for 装满……be surprised (at) 为……作好准备

be interested in be born be on 出生 对……感到惊讶 对……感到举 be able to do sth. 在进行，在上演，

（灯）亮着be afraid of (to do sth. that 能够做………

be angry with sb. (不敢做…恐怕…) 害怕…

be 生(某人)

)意) pleased (with) 对……感到高兴的气

(满

be famous for be strict in (with) 以……而著名

要求be friendly to sb

对工作（对人)严格be kind to sb. 对某人友好 be polite to sb . 对某人友好 be worth doing 对某人礼貌be covered with 值得做……

be in trouble be glad to do sth. 处于困境中被……所覆盖…

be late for 很高兴做…… be made of (from) ……迟到

be made in 由……制成 be satisfied with 在……地方制造be free 对……感到满意

be (ill) in bed 空闲的，有空be busy doing (with) 卧病在床 be proud of 忙于做…

be sure to do sth以。。。而自豪 be used to do sth 肯定做某事be used for doing sth. 被用于做某事 be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事被用于做某事

belong to both又。。…。and

属于 两个都，既。

。。borrow sth from sb 向……借……break down lend sth to sb 借给……什么东西 损坏；（汽车）抛锚 break into

break out 发

（战争、火灾等）突然爆闯入，插嘴，打断 bring by accident …to… by air 把。 偶然。。带到。。。来 汽车，火车，轮船）（bus, train, ship）乘飞机（公共

by handby the way 用手 because of

顺便说 因为 Ccall on

call up 拜访，访问 can’t helpcare for doing sth 号召，打电话

catch up with change 禁不住做某事 关心；照顾（病人） 变成… into 赶上（或超过） 转换成，把。。。 cheer up

cheer clean up …on 为。 使。。加油…高兴起来 . come back come down 把。 回来，想起来。。打扫干净 come from 落，下来 come in come on 出生（于） ，来自 come out 发行

进入，进来 出来， 来吧，赶快（书）出版， come to come true come up with 变为现实，来到

成为事实 come up compare to 赶上；上来，上升，抬头想出（注意）； 类）

把。。。比作（不同compare with congratulate 与。。。connect with … on 祝贺。与。。。相连。相比。 （同类） cut down cut off cut up 砍倒

D

切碎 切断 day and night deal with 日日夜夜 depend on

处理，对付 different from （upon）依靠，相信，信赖 divide the same as do one's best …into… 与…不同 与把。…。相同

do some 尽最大的努力。分成。。 。 do one's lessons shopping 买东西 do one's homework 做功课 do housework do morning exercises 做家务做作业 do eye exercises 做早操

do well in 做眼保健操 dress up 在……某方面干得好穿上盛装,打扮 Eeach other

eitherenjoy oneself …or… 相互 或者。 。 。或者。 。。 even if even though 即使，尽管 过得愉快 ever since 即使，尽管 自那时起直到现在

F

face to face fall asleep 面对面 fall ill 入睡

fall in love with far away 喜欢上患病，病倒,爱上 far from 遥远的feel 远离 要。。。like doing

想要。。。，感觉fillfind out … with 用……填充first of all for ever

首先 查明，发现，了解 for example 永远 from now on 例如

from then on from time to time 从今以后，今后 从那时起不时，偶尔

from …to 从。。。到。。。 G

get along with get on (well) with 与……相处get away get back 逃；离与……相处

(融洽) get home get down get in 返回；回来； 到家 get into 下来收获 , get out of get off 进入 get on get ready 上车下车从。。 。出来 作好准备for (=be

ready

for) 为……

get together get up give sb. a call 起床聚会，联欢 give a talk give lessons to 作报告 给……打电话

give away 给……上课 give back give in give out 赠送 屈服，让步归还；送回

give up go 分发 去吧ahead

先走，向前走；干吧，放弃

go away go by go fishing 走过；经过；过去走开，离去

go for a walk （shopping）去钓鱼(买东西 ) go on doing go on with 散步

go out go over 继续干某事，继续

go through grow up 出去，熄灭

仔细检查，复习 go to the cinema 长大，成长浏览；翻阅，通过 go to bed 看电影 go to school (college) 睡觉

go home上学go upstairs/downstairs 回家

(上大学) go wrong 上/ 发生故障,出毛病下楼 H had better (do) hand in hand out 最好（做） hang out have a cold 分发上交；交纳 have a good time 闲逛

快

患感冒玩得高兴，

过得愉have classes have fun have to 玩得高兴 上课

have a meeting 必须；不得不have 开会 球赛

a basketball match

举行一场蓝have a try have 午饭/晚饭breakfast/lunch/supper 试一试

吃早饭/have a meal have a dinner 吃一顿饭 have (have got) a headache 吃正餐

have a fever have a cough (a cold) 发烧

头痛 have a look (at) 咳嗽(感冒) have a rest (a break) 看一看……

have sports 休息)

休息一会儿(课间

have a sports meet (meeting) 进行体育锻炼

have 做……something

done 让人开运动会(请人) have a test/an exam have an idea 测验/考试 hear from 有了个主意 hear of help oneself to 听说，知道收到。。。的来信 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事请随便吃点 have a word with

help sb. do sth. help each other 与……谈几句话 hold on hold onehundreds of ’ 帮助……做互相帮助 s breath 等一等（别挂电话） hurry up hurry (on) to do sth 几百不出气，赶快，快点,成百上千屏住呼吸 赶快去做某事 I

in a hurry 匆忙，很快地 in a word in a way in the way 在某种程度上简言之，总之 in the world in danger in fact 妨碍,阻碍 在全世界

in front of in order that 事实上，实际上 处在危险状态 在…前面 in order to do sth 为了

in other words in public 为了做某事

当众；公开换句话说 in surprise in the end 吃惊，惊讶 最后；终于 instead of

in all in one's twenties 总共

代替；而不是 in the middle of in no time (in a minute) 在……中间在某人二十几岁时 in time (on time) in the sun 及时立刻，很快

in the end in the future 在阳光下 in the pastin the day 最后，终于 在将来 在过去在白天 J

join in just now just then 现在，刚才参加，加入 正在那时 K

keep 某事

sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做keep off keep out 勿踏；勿踩keep on knock at knock into sb. 阻挡

继续）敲

撞上(某人) keep quiet

keep (on ) doing sth 保持/安静keep 一直做……

做……sb. doing sth. 让某人

一直keep one's diary

记日记 L

laugh at lead to leave 嘲笑 live on …for 导致，导向 为生

离开……去…… 以。。。为主食，靠。 。。look after look at 照顾 look down on 看着…… look for look forward to 看不起，轻视

寻找 look into look out 盼望 向。 。 look over look through 留神，当心。里面看去 look uplook up 查阅 检查 仔细察看,察看

,浏览,温习 lots of = a lot of ,查询查找

look out of许多，大量 look like … 往…外看 look around 看上去像 朝四周看 M

make the bed make a face make friends with 整理床铺做鬼脸，做苦脸

与…交朋友 make up one

millions of more or less ’s mind 下决心 more than 数以百万计 或多或少 make a noise 多于，大于 make a living 吵闹make sth for sb 谋生 make sb. do sth.

make a mistakemake 犯错误 给某人制作某物迫使某人做…… 方make a sentence with

room/space for

给……腾出地make a fire 用……造句 make up 生火

make money 构成,组成,编造 make a decision 挣钱make progress 做个决定

make sure 保证 进步;确定,进展 ,务必

N

neither…nor… 既不。。。也不。。。 next to 紧接着，相邻，次阻止某人做某事

put ……away 把……放好 put off 推迟

put on 穿上，戴上，上演 spend…on 在。。。花钱 stand up 站起来

stand for 代表，象征 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 think of 想起，考虑；认为， thousands of 成千上万，几千 throw away 扔掉

too……to 太……以至于不…… 于

no longer not not 。。。any more 不再 。。。at all 一点也不，绝非 不再 not only

not so…but also not… as 不像，不如不仅。。。而且。 。。 now and then ……till/until nowadays 不时，偶尔 直到。。。才 现在 O

on 路上one's on

way to 某人在去……的人地one’s

own = alone 独自的,一个of course on business 当然

on duty on foot 因公,出差 on 映）show on fire 走路，步行值日，值班

烧着，着火 展出，在上演（放

on time once again 准时once upon a time out of work 再一次从前，很久以前

on the one hand on the other hand 一方面失业 on the weekend 另一方面

on the left (right) 在周末on the other side of 在左(右

on the radio 通过收音机 在……另一边)边

P

pass by pass away pay attention to 去世 经过 pay for , 逝世注意 pick out pick up 付款 point to 捡起 ;选出开车去接。 。。prevent sb. (from) 指向 doing sth

put out 扑灭，关熄 put up

put one's heart into 挂起，举起，张贴putput…

…down全神贯注于 into…… 把……译成把……放下 play basketball play games 打篮球 play the piano (the violin) 做游戏

play with小提琴弹钢琴(拉

play with snow )

以…play a joke (on) 玩雪为消遣,玩….. provide sb with sth 对……开玩笑

给某人提供 东西给某人offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么

Q

quite a few quite a lot R

相当多很有几个 rather than regardright away …as 而不，非 right now 立即，马上 把。。。看作

立即；此刻 ring back

ring up 回电话 run away run out of 打电话给 逃跑用完 S

save onesee sb. off ’s life sell out 挽救某人生命 send for send up 卖完，出卖为某人送行

so as to 派人去叫（请） so far so 以便，为的是发出，射出 sooner or later …that 到目前为止 太。迟早，早晚。。以至于。 。。 stop to do sth. such as set off set up 出发，动身 像停下来做某事…的那样,诸如 step by step 创立side by side ,建立 逐步, out of sightsit up = stay up 看不见肩并肩

,,在视野之外一个挨一个 stick to 坚持 迟睡,熬夜 T

take away take it easy 拿走

take off

别着急，别紧张take your time take out 起飞，脱下从容，不用急

拿出，取出 take place

take the place of 发生 take one's place 取代，代替 某人职务

坐……的座位，代替

take up take down 占用（时间） take sb. to 拿下，记下

take care of 带某人去公园度假a park for one's holidays talk about 关心，照顾，保管

谈论，议论 take sth.with sb.

take part in take photos 参加 (随身带着… take some medicine 拍照活动

) take a bus/train 服药

take turns to do sth 乘公共汽车

轮流做某事/火车 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday

the morethe other day … , the more… 越… 前天 就越…

think about 前几天，某日考虑（是否去做）

to one's joy to one's surprise 使……高兴的是try on 试穿，试试看使……惊讶的是

try out

试验 turn on turn off 打开（水、电视、灯、煤气等）turn up turn down 关掉（水、电、电视、等） turnturn to …into… 开大关小，调低

turnthanks for …over 翻到，转向 变成 把……翻过来

thanks to 多亏，由于为……感谢 U

up to now up and down 直到现在use upused to do sth. 用完 , 花完 上下，来回

过去常常做某事

W

wait for wake up 等候;等待wakewhat if…up 唤醒 …醒来

work on work out 如果 … 操作，演算将会怎样？ wear outworry about 穿破 算出

,用坏担心；烦恼, write down

write to 写下；记下 写信给。。。 with one's help

于某人的帮助

在某人的帮助下，由with the help of with a smile … 在……的帮助下 with one's own eyes 面带笑容 亲眼看见