初一英语音标班

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智

英语发音突破

一)字母的读法

特别注意斜体字母的读法。

Aa Hh Oo Uu

Bb Ii Pp Vv Cc Dd Jj Kk Qq Rr Ww Xx Ee Ll Ss Yy Ff Mm Tt Zz

Gg Nn

/ei/ /bi:/ /ai/

/ si:/ /ʤei/

/di:/ /kei/ /a:/

/i:/

/el/ /es/ /wai/

/ef/ /em/ /ti:/ /zi:/

/ʤi:/ /en/

/eitʃ/

//

/ju:/

/pi:/

/vi:/

/kju:/

/dblju:/ /eks/

发音是英语学习的最基础的问题。以下提供的例句要求全体学员必须全部过关。

Vowel sounds(元音)

元音又称作母音。所有元音的发音都需要张嘴振动声带。几乎所有的英语单词都有元音, 因此说元音是构成英语单词发音的基本元素。 一)长元音

1) /i:/长衣音 e--he me she we bee email evening

ea--meal sea dream mean east

ee--feet week free need knee tree teeth cheese sheep beach

i --ski ie--believe piece 超级句子挑战:Sweet dreams.

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

2) /:/轻读卷舌音 er -her term person

ir -- sir bird girl shirt first ur --turn hurt nurse church ear-- early or- word work

World war two was worse than world war one.

3) /:/ 中嘴卷舌音 or-- born short sport fork pork corner horse ore-- more before oor --door floor

超级句子挑战:Don’t bother me.

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A fool may give a wise man counsel. 愚者千虑,必有一得

our --fourth your course al --call tall also

超级句子挑战:I want to be a lawyer

4) /u:/ 长乌音 u--blue June ruler

o--move who whose oo--food moon room

超级句子挑战:My room is full of new books.

5) /a:/ 大嘴卷舌音 a 在 n 前 France banana

a 在s 前 ask class last ar--arm far hard a 在th 前 father au--aunt al--half 超级句子挑战: far from it

二)短元音

6) /i / it city little did ill miss fifth

e--English pretty u--busy

超级句子挑战:I can speak a little English I feel a little sick Tongue twister(绕口令): Six sick sheep Keep it a secret 7) // away woman ago about

e --student o-- welcome today er-- over matter 操练: please come again 8) // dog long stop cost coffee a 在w 后 wash watch what 9) /u / 短乌音 pull put

oo--cook book foot good “脚短食物长” ou--would could 操练:a good- looking man

She looks sad today I’m in no mood to go swim

Tongue twister: 1) Good cook could cook good cookies. 2) At noon, I took a book, Sat by the pool in the wood

Put my foot in the pool,

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A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智

Oh, how cool.

10) // 被打击音 cup cut bus just nut sun duck truck

o 在m 前 come some

o 在n 前 front month son monkey money ou --touch

o 在th 前 brother mother nothing 超级句子挑战:The bus is coming. I need more money. 11) /e /45度张嘴音 get bell better best never

ea--head health a--any many 超级句子挑战: She is my best friend.

I’m getting better. Never forget.

Tongue twister绕口令: Good, better, best,

Never let it rest, Until it be the best, Better is the best. 12) //90度咧嘴音 a-- cat fat back bad hand

操练: a bad apple

A fat cat Bad habit

Why does Mike marry that bad and fat girl?

三)双元音

13) /ei /a-- day date face page age hate ai-- train pain gain ay--may say stay play eigh -- eight eighth 操练: No pains, no gains

Take a break I made a mistake

It’s raining every day, I hate it

14) /ai / 饱满双元音 i-- like side tiger ie--die lie tie ice y --by why my 操练:How time flies. I don’t mind.

She makes eyes at all the cute guys.

Have you ever tried Chinese food?

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A fool may give a wise man counsel. 愚者千虑,必有一得

超级句子挑战:Mike likes to write by the nice bright light at night. 15) /i / 中嘴短衣音 oi toilet oil noise oy boy enjoy voice 操练: enjoy your life

He is a handsome boy. 超级句子挑战:O joy ,o joy, A boy with his toy.

Shouting at the top of his voice. Making such a terrible noise. O joy, o joy.

16) //舀水音 o- hope nose ago home

o 在ld 前 cold hold o 在st 前 most post oa--boat road ow--row grow

操练:I don’t know

You’re my only hope to learn English Go home, leave me alone.

17) /au /鬼哭狼嚎音 ou-- about house

ow-- how brown down owl 操练: How about going out tonight?

I’m very proud of my new car.

18) /i / ea--idea really near ere--here eer --beer cheer

ear--dear hear ear year

操练: Do you live near here? Never fear

19) // 咧嘴卷舌音 air--air chair hair are--careful parent ear--pear wear

eir--their theirs ere- there where

操练:I swear.

Where do you live?

I don’t care what you do.

20) /u /短乌卷舌音 ure- sure poor 操练:T hat’s for sure.

超级句子挑战:She sells seashells on the shining seashore, the seashells she sells on the seashore are seashells

I’m sure.

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惟楚競才学校

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智

辅音consonants sounds

辅音又称为子音。顾名思义, 辅音依靠元音存在。辅音与元音配合, 产生音节, 形成英文字的多样化。辅音包括浊辅音(震动声带)以及清辅音(不震动声带)两类。辅音一共有下列28个:

1)/b //p / 双唇爆破辅音

发音要点:双唇紧闭, 憋住气, 然后突然分开, 使气流冲出口腔, 发出爆破的声音。 /p /元音之前:peak pay 元音之后:cup top keep 比较以下发音:pit put pan tip top nap /b / Bob boy before robber 操练:pay back

I only buy the best Look before you leap I hate robbers Keep the change.

超级挑战:Peter piper picked a peck of pickled pepper.

2)/d//t/ 舌齿爆破辅音

发音诀窍:舌尖紧贴齿龈, 憋住气, 然后突然开口, 使气流冲出口腔, 发出爆破的声音。 /t / take teacher hit get sit meat 操练:Don’t hit me

Don’t tell anyone

/d / do die good day under red middle

英文动词以“t”结尾, 之后接“ed”形成过去式或者过去分词时,“-ted”的音标为 /-tid /, 其中/d /的音只

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A fool may give a wise man counsel. 愚者千虑,必有一得

要做到舌尖抵住上齿龈再憋气即可。例如:wanted patted

操练:How many days are there in a week ?

You hurt my feelings. Did you do it?

3)/k //g /舌后软颚爆破辅音

发音诀窍:舌后部隆起贴近软颚, 憋住气, 然后突然开口, 使气流冲出口腔, 发出爆破的声音。

/k /key cake book black /g /go gate get bag dog

操练:Where are my car keys?

She is a cold girl. Don’t get caught. Keep going.

Le t’s go to the movies tonight He keeps a dog as a pet.

比较:cap curl back

gap girl bag

4)/f //v /唇齿摩擦辅音

发音诀窍:下嘴唇(靠里约三分之一的部位), 轻触上齿气流由后齿间的缝隙中通过摩擦成音。 /f / food wife face full /v /very never give five 操练:Never say never.

Life is beautiful. I feel very foolish. Give me a kiss, honey. 对比: face leaf feel very leave fly

5)/θ//ð/舌齿摩擦辅音

发音诀窍:舌间轻轻触上齿下边的边缘, 气流由舌齿间的窄缝泻出, 摩擦成音。 /θ/thank both thing three think mouth mouse /ð/there that this

操练:Thank you very much for your help.

That’ the truth. Take a deep breath This is good, but that is bad.

超级挑战:thick theater, thick theater.

6)/s //z /舌齿摩擦辅音

发音诀窍:舌端靠近齿龈, 气流由舌与齿龈所形成的窄缝中通过时摩擦成音。

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A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智

/s / see ask class sun /z /zebra busy is 操练:See you later

May I ask you a question. He’s lazy.

We don’t have class today I want something sweet.

Notice 注意: 出现在单音节或者重读音节的字中, 之后有/p //k //t /等辅音的时候, 要分别念成/b //g //d /的辅音发音。除非是非重读音节。

单音节 字典列出的音标 实际发音 speak /spi:k/ /sbi:k/ skirt ________ _______ 重音节 字典列出的音标 实际发音 skillful __________ ________

7)/∫//З/舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音

发音诀窍:舌端包括舌尖抬起, 靠近齿龈后部的舌头的两侧贴住上齿的两侧, 形成一条狭长的通道, 气流通过的时候摩擦成音。双唇必须稍向前突出并收圆。

/∫ /ship show sure shirt /З/usual pleasure television 操练:It’s pleasure to meet you.

Can you show me the way to the station?

Panda is our national treasure.

8)/t∫/// 舌端齿龈破擦音

发音诀窍:舌尖以及舌端顶住上齿龈后部, 舌身抬高, 做好发摩擦音/F //F /的准备, 先憋住气, 不发音, 然后舌尖稍微下降。

/t∫/rich teach cheat cheap church //joy judge joke July January 操练:She likes to tell jokes

Sorry, I’m just joking. He’s just cheap

He goes to church every Sunday.

9)/m /浊辅音

发音诀窍:发音较为简单, 双唇闭合, 舌头平放, 振动声带, 气流由鼻腔出来, 发出的声音就象我们闭着嘴巴念的“恩”的鼻音(不要张嘴)。

第一种音:May meat mummy 第二种音:aim comb 操练: Tell me the truth

She is a beautiful woman.

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A fool may give a wise man counsel. 愚者千虑,必有一得

What time is it now?

10)/n /浊辅音

发音诀窍:双唇微微张开, 舌尖上扬轻轻抵住上齿龈, 震动声带, 气息由鼻腔出来, 发出的声音就象我们张开嘴巴念“恩”的鼻音。

第一种发音:night no snow 第二种发音:Dean kind hand 操练: May I have your name, please?

My son is your fan. My father is very mean.

11) // 浊辅音

发音诀窍:与/n /有点类似, 不同的地方就是发/n /的时候舌尖要抵住上齿龈, 而发 的时候双唇

微张, 舌头平放, 舌后根则上扬, 抵住软颚, 震动声带, 气流由鼻腔出来, 发出的声音类似汉语拼音的“eng”或者汉字的“蓊”。

--ing sing wing song --ink link sink

操练:what are you thinking ?

12)/l /浊辅音

有两种发音:

1)在元音前发汉语拼音的“l”的音。

like lake look leap 2) 在元音后发汉语拼音的“ou”

all kill sell milk 操练:Look before you leap.

Call me when you are free.

13)/r /浊辅音

read right poor ear hurry 操练:S orry, I’m in a hurry.

How do you read this? Have a heart.

14)/j /浊辅音

汉语类似音“爷”。

操练:you yes young new year

You can do it.

She is young and beautiful.

15)/h /清辅音

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惟楚競才学校

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智

操练:hi he hat home hate 对比: hat hair home fat fair

16)/w /浊辅音

汉语类似音 U

操练:we way wind work

17)/tr//dr/

/ tr / tree train trouble trip

/ dr /dream drive dress drink drop / tr /在s 后面浊化为/ dr / street 操练:Please try again.

Don't trouble trouble till trouble troubles you.

18)/ ts // dz /

/ ts / cats, hats / dz / beds, kids

英语发音技巧

一)连音的念法

字尾辅音+字首元音 操练:stand up,

pick it up keep it a secret,

二)省音

某字字尾是辅音, 之后另有一字, 而其字首还有相同的辅音时, 通常前者的辅音可以省略, 只念后者的辅音, 常见有/p//t//k//d//g/的辅音出现的时候。

操练:hot tea, at two, take care, good day , cold day, bookcase, 类似音:sit down, hot day, put it down, good teacher.

I ask Bob to sit behind me. Glad to meet you. When did you come back?

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good idea,

dad and mum,

in an hour, come on. Stop it Not at all

惟楚競才学校

A fool may give a wise man counsel. 愚者千虑,必有一得

超级句子挑战:Betty bought a bitter butter, but the butter Betty bought was bitter.

附录

字母联想表

字母是构成单词的基础, 所以对应于每个字母, 我们都恰当的为它们找到对应的联想方法。比如:

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惟楚競才学校

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智

字母歌

大A 箭头指上方,小a 系辫好模样;大B 耳朵右边长,小b 食指伸向上; 大C 吃饭把嘴张,小c 大C 一个样;大D 肚子圆又胖,小d 五线谱里藏; 大E 将山竖着放,小e 像鱼肉真香;大F 像旗杆上绑,小f 像个小拐杖; 大G 让C 挂根棒,小g 大辫真正长;大H 工字放倒写;小h 椅子侧着放。 大I 工字中间长,小i 像人跪地上;大J 长得像鱼钩,小j 子弹射出膛; 大K 伸臂又踢腿,小k 稍息把事想;大L 指针三点整,小l 像根火腿肠; 大M 像海鸥在飞翔,小m 鼻孔出气长;大N 闪电实在亮,小n 单门墙上装; 大O 鸡蛋喷喷香,小o 蛋小人人抢;大P 圆旗高飘扬,小p 让b 练倒立; 大Q 西瓜连藤摘,小q 和9很相像;大R 是P 右踢腿,小r 向上撅撅嘴。 大S 弯弯溪流淌,小s 像8没合上;大T 铁锤当当响,小t 像个大写七; 大U 陷阱在下方,小u 将n 倒着放;大V 竖起两手指,小v 长个尖下巴; 大W 是M 朝天躺,小w 将v 弄成双;大X 像叉画本上,小x 剪刀裁衣忙; 大Y 弹弓没皮筋,小y 比v 多尾巴;大Z 和2最相像,小z 呼噜声最响。

英语字母书写歌

英语书写有规则,右倾五度才合格。 大写一律上两格,上要顶线是原则。 头上有辫上两格,有尾拖在下两格。 无辫无尾中间格,唯有f, j, p占三格。 i, t靠上一格半,对照课本仔细看。

(1) 字母书写有规则,右倾五度才合格,每个字母都稍向右倾,斜度要一致,约为5°。 (2) 大写一律上两格,上要顶线是原则,大写字母都一样高,上边顶第一线。 (3) 头上有辫上两格,有尾拖在下两格,小写字母b, d, h, k, l的上端抵第一线。

小写字母g, q, y的下端抵第四线。

(4) 无辫无尾中间格,唯有f, j, p占三格。

小写字母a, c, e, m, n, o, r, s, u, v, w, x, z写在中间的一格,上下都不出格。 小写字母f, j, p占三格位置,下端抵第四线。

(5) i, t靠上一格半,对照课本仔细看。

小写字母i 的点和t 的上端都在第一格中间。

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惟楚競才学校

A fool may give a wise man counsel. 愚者千虑,必有一得

综 合 练 习

一、找出下列单词画线部分与其它发音不同的一项: ( ( ( ( ( 二、下列哪个单词有与画线部分的发音是一致的? (

(

( (

(

三、下列哪两个单词画线部分的读音与给出音标一致 ( )[ w ] A. who B. whose C. what D. where ( )[ s ] A. bless B. shirts C. sleep D. wish ( )[ tʃ ] A.school B. sandwich C. watch D. beach ( )[ð ] A. these B. thank C. think D. with

四、找出下列单词画线部分与其它发音不同的一项: ( ( ( ( ( (

五、下列哪个单词有与画线部分的发音是一致的? (

( ( ( 12

惟楚競才学校

A fall into the pit, a gain in your wit. 吃一堑,长一智

(

六、下列哪两个单词画线部分的读音与给出音标一致 ( )[ɑ: ] A.heart B. love C. hard D. but ( )[ i ] A.bill B. picture C. she D. sheet ( )[ɔ: ] A. floor B. not C. pure D. core ( )[æ ] A.bike B.ice C. plan D.happen

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