初中英语句子的种类 人教版新目标

过去进行时

一、概念、结构和用法：是助动词be的过去形式was/were +v-ing.

1） 概念：表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。

2） 结构：助动词be的过去形式was/were +v-ing.

3） 用法：过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个长动作发生的时候，

另一个短动作发生。

4) 常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last

evening, when, while例如：

We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨晚七点到九点时我们在看电视。

What was he researching all day last Sunday? 上周日他一整天都在研究什么？

My brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.

我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。

It was raining when they left the station. 他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。

When I got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining. 当我到达山顶的时，阳光灿烂。

二、过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点或者过去某阶段持续进行的动作 发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：

What was she doing at nine o'clock yesterday? 昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ (介词短语表示时间点)

When I saw him he was decorating his room. 当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点)

三、在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都

可用过去进行时。例如：

While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的)

He was cleaning his car while I was cooking. 他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)

四、通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate,

have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如：

误：I was knowing the answer. 正：I knew the answer. 我知道答案。

误：I wasn't understanding him. 正：I didn't understand him. 我不明白他的意思。

五、典型例题

1) Mary __a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes

答案_____. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同 时，when表时间的同时性，" 玛丽在做衣服时"提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。

2) As she ___ the newspaper, Granny ___ asleep.

A.read； was falling B. was reading； fell C. was reading； was falling D. read；fell 答案_____.句中的as = when, while，意为"当……之时"。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 "在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。"句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。

（一 ）、单选

1. What ______ from three to four yesterday afternoon?

A have you done B had you done C did you do D were you doing

2 .– I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.

- Oh., I’m sorry I _____ dinner at my friend’s home

A home B had C was having D have had

3 .My mother _____ while my father _____TV.

A cooked; was watching B was cooking; was watching

C was cooked; watched D cooked; watched

4 .When I got home, my son _____ the music.

A am listening to B listened to C was listening to D was listening

5. We heard a cry when we ______ TV last night.

A were watching B would watch C watch D watched

6 .She asked him whether he ___ back for lunch.A come B was coming C came D had come 7 .Could you tell me when ______?

A she is coming B she was coming C will be come D is he coming

8. The teacher ______ when I came into the classroom.

A is drawing B draws C has drawn D was drawing

9 .The pizza ______ by my mother. Would you like to have some?

A makes B was making C made D was made

10 .Nobody noticed what she ______ at the moment.

A will do B was doing C has done D had done

（二）、填空

1. ______ they______ (feed) the animals at 5:00 yesterday afternoon?

2 .Mrs.Green ________________ (not wash) clothes at this time yesterday.

3. Grandpa ______________ (mend) his clock when I reached home.

4. As I _________________ (walk) in the park, I saw some children playing games.

初中英语时态专练

1.I will tell him as soon as he _____ back A. come B. comes C. will come D. came

2. Mary _____ on shoes when she ____ them.

A. tries, buys B. tries, buies C. trys , buys D. trys , buies

3. The girl often ______ cold when she ______.

A. catches…dances B. catches… dances C. catchs…dancees D. catches… dancee,

4. _____ he ____ himself there? No, I don't think so.

A. Do…enjoy B. Does… enjoies C. Does… enjoys D. Does…enjoy

5. _____ your teacher ____ from them very often? Certainly.

A. Do…hear B. Does…hear C. Do… receive D. receive

6. _____ your mother _____ some cleaning on Sundays?

A. Does…does B. Do…does C. Does…do D. Do… do

7. _____ Tom _____to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he _____.

A. Has… x…does B. Has…x…does

C. Does…has…has D. Does… have…does

8. Which teacher _____ lessons to you every day ?

A. does , gives B. does , give C. do , give D. gives

9. Smith does not go fishing on weekdays, ____? _____ , he does.

A. does he…No B. does he…Yes C. doesn’t he…No D. doesn’t he…Yes

10.Mr Black often _____ fishing on Sundays, _____ he ?

A. goes…doesn’t B. goes…isn’t C. doesn’t go…does D. doesn’t go…is

11.He usually _____ TV on Sunday evening. A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watching

12. We’ll go to play with snow if it ___ tomorrow. A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowed

13. Neither I nor he ____ French. A. speak B. doesn't speak C. speaks D. doesn't speak

14. Nobody ___ how to run this machines. A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowing

15. The Young Pioneer __water for the old man every day.A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carries

16. Some are ______ in the river and some are ______ games. A. swimming… playing

B. swimming…plaiing C. swimming… I playing D. swimming…plaing

17. Look ! The boy students are _____ football while the girls are _____ .

A. playing… dance B. playing… dancing C. play… dancing D. play… dance

18. He _____ to do his lessons at eight every evening.

A. is beginning B. is beginning C. begin D. begins

19. _____ he _____ on well with his friends this term ?

A. Does…gets B. Does…get C. Is…getting D. Is…geting

20. Mr Smith _____ short stories, but he ____ a TV play these days.

A. is writing…is writing B. is writing… write C. writes… is writing D. writes… writes

21. I _____ to the cinema. I ______ there every Sunday.

A. go…go B. am going… go C. go… am going D. am going…am going

22. Look, they______ a good time, ____ they ?

A. have…do B. have…don't C. are having…are D. are having… aren’t

23. You ______ about the future now, ______ you ? A. don't think…don't

B. aren't thinking… aren’t C. don't think… do D. aren’t thinking… are

24. She always ______ something whenever she ______.

A .studied…played B. studied…plaied C.. studied…plaied D. studied… played

25. He often _____ late in the forest. It _____ me very much.,

A. stayed…worried B. staied… worried C. stayed…worryed D. staied… worried

26. I ______that the boy _____ with no tears in his eyes.

A. noticed… cryed B. noticed… cried C. noticed…cried D. noticed… cryed

27. When I _____ the Children's Palace, the children _____ with joy.

A. visited… jumpped B. visited… jumped C. visited… jumped D. visited… jumpped

28. ______ a sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they ______ A. Did they have… did

B. Did they have… had C. Had they… had D. Had they… did

29. ____ you _____out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I ______. A. Did…went…went

B. Did… go… went C. Did… went… did D. Did… go… did

30. ___ Jack ___ on with his work or ______ to have a rest? A. Did… went… stopped

B. Did… go… stop C. Did… went… stop D. Did… go… stopped

31. ____ your brother _____ a letter to ? My father.

A. Who… wrote B. What…wrote C. Who did…write D. What did… write

32. He ______ some cooking at that time, so _____ me.

A. did… heard B. did… didn't hear C. was doing… heard D. was doing… didn't hear

33. “ _____ you angry then?" "They___ too much noise.”

A. Are…were making B. Were…were making C. Are…made D. Were… made

34. This time yesterday Jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV. A. repaired… didn't watch

B. was repairing… watched C. repaired… watched D. was repairing… wasn't watching

35. We _____ for Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us ______.

A. were waiting ,waiting B. were waiting ,wait C. waited, waiting D. waited, wait

36. When you _____ at the door, I _____ some washing. A. knocked… did

B. was knocking… did C. knocked… was doing D. knock… am doing

37. The boy_____ English on the radio when I ____ his door. A. learned… was opening

B. was learning… opened C. learned… opened D. is learning… open

38. When they______ through the forest, a bear _____ at them. A. walked… was coming

B. were walking… came C. were talking… comes D. walk… is coming

39. While mother _____ some washing, I ______ a kite for Kack.

A. did, made B. was doing, made C. was doing,was making D. did, was making

40. I _____ myself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. I _____ to work.

A. was teaching… didn't go B. taught… didn't go

C. was teaching… went D. taught… went

41. He _____ a model plane when I came to see him.

A. makes B. is making C. was making D. made

42. I ______ a letter at nine last night.

A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writing

43. The teacher_____ us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.

A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was giving

44. We ______ class meeting this November. A. had B. have C. will have D. are having

45. He ______ in his garden every morning next year.

A. will work B. works C. worked D. is working

46. Be careful. The train ______. A. will come B. comes C. is coming

47. Look at those clouds. It _____ soon, I’m afraid.

A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won’t rain

48. The radio says it ______ the day after tomorrow.

A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snows

49. _____ he _____ some shopping tomorrow afternoon ?

A. Will…does B. is going to do C. is…doing D. Shall… do

50. _____ you ____ me up at six, please ?

A. Are…going to wake B. Are…waking C. Will…wake D. Do…wake

51. If he ______ to college, he _____ a lot more.

A. will go…will learn B. will go…is going to learn

C. is going… is going to learn D. goes… will learn

52. When she _____ next time ,l ______ her everything.

A. is going to come…shall tell B. will come…shall tell

C. comes…will tell D. come…will tell

53. What day ____ it ____ tomorrow ? It ____Tuesday. A. is…going to be… is

B. will…be…will C. is…going to be…is going D. will be…will be

54. Please _____ him that we _____ able to help him.

A. tell…will be B. tells… would be C. told…will be D. told… would be

55. John ____ sure that he ____ good at chemistry soon.

A. be… will be B. is, would be C. was… will be D. was… would be

56. ___ you ____ that he _____ his lost son one day A. Do…think…will find

B. Do…thought…would find C. Did…think…will find D. Did…thought…would find

句子的种类

为了更好研究句子，学习和掌握英语句子的用法，我们应当给英语句子进行分类。 英语句子的分类，主要有三种方法：

一、按使用目的，句子可分为陈述句（肯定句、否定句）、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1、陈述句：

(1)肯定句：陈述一个肯定的事件、状态、看法等。例如：

Light travels faster than sound. 光比声传播速度快。

(2)否定句：讲述一个否定的事实、状态、看法等。例如：

The film is not rather boring. 这部电影不太乏味。

2、疑问句。 提出问题。有以下四种：

(1) 一般疑问句 Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗？

(2) 特殊疑问句 Where do you live? 你住那儿？

(3) 选择疑问句 Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡？

(4) 反意疑问句 He doesn't know her, does he? 他不认识她，对不对？

3、祈使句：提出请求，建议或发出命令。例如：

Come in and sit down !进来，坐下！Help ! Help !救命！ Stop ! Stop !抓贼！ Don't be nervous! 别紧张！No talking ! 不要说话！No smoking ! 不准抽烟！ No photos ! 禁止拍照 ！

4、感叹句：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。例如：

What good news it is! 多好的消息啊！

二、根据谓语动词类型，可以将英语句子分成以下五种最基本的句型：

1、主语+ 系动词 + 表语（SVP） John is busy. 约翰忙。

2、主语+ 不及物动词（SV） I work. 我工作。 He is working now .他在工作。

3、主语+ 及物动词 +单宾语（SVO） She studies English. 她学英语。

4、主语+ 及物动词 + 单宾语 + 补语（SVOC）

Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。

5、主语+及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语（SVOiOd）

My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。

三、根据句子的组成结构，可以将句子分为以下三类：

1、简单句：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句。例如：

She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。

2、并列句：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。例如：

The food was good, but he had little appetite. 食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。

3、复合句：包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导。例如： The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。 英语并列句、祈使句、感叹句练习

1. English is not easy, ______ I like it very much. A. so B. if C. but D. or

2. I'm different from my twin sister. I love dancing, ______ she is interested in reading.

A. so B. or C. but D. and

3. ---- Somebody is waiting outside. He wants to see you.

---- ______ no one knows I'm here. A. For B. And C. But D. So

4. The dress fits me well, ______ I don't want to buy it because it's too expensive.

句子的种类

为了更好研究句子，学习和掌握英语句子的用法，我们应当给英语句子进行分类。 英语句子的分类，主要有三种方法：

一、按使用目的，句子可分为陈述句（肯定句、否定句）、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。

1、陈述句：

(1)肯定句：陈述一个肯定的事件、状态、看法等。例如：

Light travels faster than sound. 光比声传播速度快。

(2)否定句：讲述一个否定的事实、状态、看法等。例如：

The film is not rather boring. 这部电影不太乏味。

2、疑问句。 提出问题。有以下四种：

(1) 一般疑问句 Can you finish the work in time? 你能按时完成工作吗？

(2) 特殊疑问句 Where do you live? 你住那儿？

(3) 选择疑问句 Do you want tea or coffee? 你是要茶还是要咖啡？

(4) 反意疑问句 He doesn't know her, does he? 他不认识她，对不对？

3、祈使句：提出请求，建议或发出命令。例如：

Come in and sit down !进来，坐下！Help ! Help !救命！ Stop ! Stop !抓贼！ Don't be nervous! 别紧张！No talking ! 不要说话！No smoking ! 不准抽烟！ No photos ! 禁止拍照 ！

4、感叹句：表示说话人惊奇、喜悦、愤怒等情绪。例如：

What good news it is! 多好的消息啊！

二、根据谓语动词类型，可以将英语句子分成以下五种最基本的句型：

1、主语+ 系动词 + 表语（SVP） John is busy. 约翰忙。

2、主语+ 不及物动词（SV） I work. 我工作。 He is working now .他在工作。

3、主语+ 及物动词 +单宾语（SVO） She studies English. 她学英语。

4、主语+ 及物动词 + 单宾语 + 补语（SVOC）

Time would prove me right. 时间会证明我是对的。

5、主语+及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语（SVOiOd）

My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。

三、根据句子的组成结构，可以将句子分为以下三类：

1、简单句：只包含一个主谓结构句子叫简单句。例如：

She is fond of collecting stamps. 她喜欢集邮。

2、并列句：包含两个或两个以上主谓结构的句子叫并列句，句与句之间通常用并列连词或分号来连接。例如：

The food was good, but he had little appetite. 食物很精美，但他却没什么胃口。

3、复合句：包含一个主句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词引导。例如： The film had begun when we got to the cinema. 我们到达电影院的时候，电影已经开演了。 英语并列句、祈使句、感叹句练习

1. English is not easy, ______ I like it very much. A. so B. if C. but D. or

2. I'm different from my twin sister. I love dancing, ______ she is interested in reading.

A. so B. or C. but D. and

3. ---- Somebody is waiting outside. He wants to see you.

---- ______ no one knows I'm here. A. For B. And C. But D. So

4. The dress fits me well, ______ I don't want to buy it because it's too expensive.

A. so B. and C. or D. but

5. It was snowing hard ______ we had to stay at home and watch TV.

A. that B. so C. but D. because

6. Please take the medicine three times a day, ______ it won't work well.

A. and B. but C. or D. so

7. ______ big the tree is! A. What B. How C. What

8. Work hard, ______ you may catch up with your classmates soon.

A. or B. but C. and D. yet

9. ---- Would you like to play basketball with us?

----Yes, I'd love to. ______ I'm afraid I have no time. A. So B. But C. Or D. And

10. ---- We had better ask Bob to help us.

---- ______ he is away on business. A. So B. And C. Or D. But

11. ______ weather we had on our holiday!

A. What a good B. How a good C. What good D. How good

12. We didn't have enough chairs, ______ some of the students had to sit on the floor.

A. but B. so C. or D. and

13. Look left and right before you cross the road, ______ you may be hit by a car.

A. and B. so C. but D. or

14. He can't decide which to choose______ there is no difference between them.

A. but B. so C. because

15. Study hard, ______ you're sure to have a good result in the exam.

A. and B. but C. for D. or

16. Hold on to your dreams, ______ they will come true one day.

A. but B. and C. or D. so

17. ______ lovely weather! Let's go on a picnic. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

18. ---- It's a long story, but there are few new words in it.

---- Good! ______it will be hard for children. A. So B. Or C. But D. And

19. ______ beautiful the flower is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a

20. _______ interesting story it is! A. What a B. What C. How D. What an

21. ________ tall trees they are! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an

22. ______ kind they are! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a

23. _______ hard all these people are working ! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

24. ______ bad weather it is! A. What a B. How C. What D. What an

25. ______ large the factory is! A. How B. What C. What a D. How a

26. ______ make any noise here. The babies are sleeping. A. Not B. No C. Don't D. Do

27. ____ computer games, shall we? A. Let's to play B. Let's play C. Let play D. Let to play

28. ______ good boy he is! A. What B. How C. What a D. How a

判断以下句子属于五种基本句型中的哪种？

29. You must go home right now. We should look after ourselves well.

30. I have a book. I have an English book at home now .

31. Every day, my teacher tells us an interesting story in class.

32. He often laughs. He is laughing now. They are playing on the playground now .

33. We are Chinese. The trees turn yellow in autumn. We should keep healthy.

34. She often makes us laugh. We can’t keep him out .

[参考答案]1-5 CCCDB 6-10 CBCBD 11-15 CBDCA 16-20 BABAA21-25 BCBCA 26-28 CBC