形容词与副词的比较级.最高级变化小结规则变化

形容词与副词的比较级、最高级变化小结规则变化

1. 一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est

bright cool cold cheap

dear fast full great

hard high kind long

new short smart small

strong tall warm wild

young

2. 以不发音的e结尾的单音词和少数以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st able fine large

nice safe

3. 以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big fat hot thin

red wet

4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,改y为i,再加-er,-est

busy easy early funny friendly heavy happy healthy hungry pretty thirsty

5. 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词未尾加-er,-est

clever narrow

6. 其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most来构成比较级和最高级。 beautiful dangerous careful

difficult easily expensive

exciting famous hard-working

honest important interesting

outgoing quietly slowly

serious tired useful

特殊变化


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