高考英语必备短语 1

高考英语必备短语

a bit 一点儿；有点儿 a few 少数；几个

a good/great many 许多的；很多的 a great /good deal of 很多；大量 a group of 一群（组）

a large /great quantity of 大量的；许多

a large /great number of 许多的 a large amount of 大量的 a little 一点；少许 a lot of 许多；大量 a number of 一些；若干 a pair of 一双（对, 副... ） a pile of 一堆；很多 a small amount of 少量的 a small number of 少数的 a small quantity of 少量的 a variety of 种种；多种多样 above all 尤其是；最重要的 according to 根据；按照 act as 充当；担当... 的角色

add up to 合计达... after all 毕竟；终觉 after class 课后

agree and again 反复地；再三地 agree on 就... 取得一致意见 agree with sb 同意某人的看法 ahead of time 提前 all kinds of 各种各样的

all of a sudden 突然；出乎意料地 all over 遍及；到处

all right 比较满意（的）；健康的；好吧

all sorts of 各种各样的 and so on 等等 an only child 独生子女 apart from 除去；除了

apply for 申请（工作，签证，许可等） apply oneself to 致力于 approve of 赞成；同意；赞许 argue against 据理反对 argue for 据理力争；为... 争辩

arm in arm 手挽手地

around /round the corner 即将来临

arrive at (in )到达（某地） as a matter of fact 事实上；其实 as a result 因此；结果 as for至于；关于 as soon as 一... 就... as soon as possible 尽快地 as to 至于；说到 as usual 像往常一样 as well as 同；和；既... 又

as /so far as （表示范围）据... ；依... as /so long as 只要 ask for 要求得到；请求 ask for leave 请假 at all 全然；根本 at breakfast 早餐时 at first 首先；开始的时候 at hand 将来到了；为期不远 at home and abroad 国内外 at last 最后；终于

at least 至少；起码 at night 在晚上 at once立刻；马上 at one time 曾经；一度 at present 目前；现在 at school 在上学（指中小学） at table 在进餐 at the age of 在... 岁时 at the end of 在... 尽头

at (the )most 至多；最多；充其量 at the risk of 冒... 风险 at the sight of 一看见... 就 at the thought of 一想到... 就 at work 在工作；从事于

be about to do sth. 正要；即将做某事

be absent form 缺席；未到场 be absorbed in 专心于；精神贯注于 be afraid (of ) 恐怕；害怕 be after sb/sth 寻找；搜寻；追求 be angry with 生... 气 be anxious about 担心

be attached to sb/sth 喜欢；喜爱 be aware of 知道... ；意识到... be busy with 忙于

be careful with 细心；谨慎；当心 be connected with 和... 有联系 be curious about 对... 好奇；想知道 be different form 与... 不同 be dying for 极想；渴望 be equal to 等于；应付 be familiar with 熟悉；通晓 be fit for 适合；胜任 be fond of 喜好；爱好 be friendly with sb. 与... 友好 be friends with sb. 和... 交上朋友 be full of 充满；装满 be good at 善于；擅长 be good for 对... 有好处 be hungry for 渴望... be interested in 对... 感兴趣 be late for 迟到 be make form 由... 制成 be make of 用... 制成的

be make up of 由... 制成；由... 构成 be no good 不中用；没有用 be none of one’s business 不关... 的事

be of use 有用处 be of value 有价值

be on business 办事；因公出差 be out of date 过时的；失效的 be popular with 受... 欢迎

be prepared for 已经准备好了；愿意...

be proud of 以... 自豪 be related to 和... 有关 be rich in 富含；充满

be satisfied with 对... 严格要求 be surprised at 对... 感到惊讶 be tired from 因为... 感到疲劳 be under way 在进行中 be unfit for 不合适；不胜任 be in love with 爱上某人（物） be /get ashamed of 感到惭愧 be /get short of 缺少；不足

be /get tired of 对... 感到厌倦（厌烦） because of 因为；由于 before long 不久 begin with 以... 开始

behave oneself 守规则；行为良好 believe in 信赖；信任 believe it or not 信不信由你 belong to 属于

both ...and 既... 又... ；.... 和... break away form 脱离.... ；解除 break down 出毛病；（关系）破裂 break in 插嘴；打断；闯入 break into 强行闯入 break off 折断；突然停止

break out （战争，火灾等）突然发生

break the law 犯法 bring up 教育；提出；培养 build up 增进；加强；积累 burst into 突然... 起来

by accident 偶然（=by chance） by air /sea 乘飞机/船

by all means 尽一切办法；务必 by hand 用手；手工（做） by means of 靠... 方式

by mistake 有疏忽所致；错误地 by oneself 单独；独自

by the end of 在... 结束时；到... 末为止

by the way 随便说

by this means 通过这种办法 by turns 轮流地；逐个地 call in 拜访某人的家；请来；找来 call on拜访；号召；呼吁 call up 打电话；想

calm down 使... 平静；使... 安静 can ’t help doing sth 禁不住 care about 关心；介意 care for 照顾；喜欢

carry on 继续下去；继续开展 carry out 开展；执行；进行 catch (a )cold 伤风；感冒 catch hold of 抓住

catch sight of 一眼瞥见；看见

catch up with 赶上（或超过） change into 转换成；把... 变成 change one’s mind 改变主意 check in 报到；登记；签到 check out 办退房手续；结账离开 come about 发生；产生；出现 come across 偶然发现或碰到 come form 出生于；来自；源于 come into being 出现；存在 come true 实现；成真

come up with 赶上；追上；想出 compare ...to ... 把... 比作 compare ...with ... 和... 相比 congratulate sb on 祝贺... cut off 阻断；切断（水，电等） day and night 日日夜夜 deal with 处理；对付

depend on /upon 依靠；依赖 devote oneself to 献身于；致力于 die out 灭绝；消亡 divide ...into ... 把... 分成... do harm to 伤害；损害

do one’s best尽最大努力 do sb good 对... 有好处

do the cleaning /cooking 做清洁/做饭

do well in 在... 方面干得出色 do wrong 做坏事；做错事 do /take exercise 做运动

dozens of 几十；许多（通常少于一百）

draw a conclusion 得出结论 dress up (as ) 化妆打扮（成... ） drive sb mad 使某人发狂 drop in 顺便拜访（某人） due to 由于；因为；归功于 earn one’s living 谋生 either ...or 或... 或；不是... 就是 end up 救赎；告终 enjoy oneself 过得快乐 even if /though 即使；尽管 even so 即便如此 even since 自... 以来

every other day (week ) 每隔一周

（周）

except for 除了... 外 face to face 面对面

fall asleep 入睡；fall ill 患病；病倒 fall behind 落后；掉队 fall in love with （突然）爱上... fasten on 把（目光，注意等）集中于

figure out 计算（出）；估计；理解 fill in 填写

find out 发现；查明；弄清楚 first of all 首先

focus on 集中于；聚焦于 for ever 永远 for example 例如 for sale 代售；供出售 forget oneself 忘乎所以 from now on 从今以后；今后 from time to time 不时地；间或 from ...to 从... 到... get ahead of 超过；胜过 get back 取回；收回

get close to 接话；靠近 get in 到达；收进；收获 get in a word 插话

get in touch with 与... 取得联系 get into 卷入；陷入；对... 发生兴趣 get off 下来；出发；脱下 get on with 与... 相处；取得进展 get out of bed 起床

get over （从震惊，疾病等中）恢复过来

get rid of 除掉；去掉

get sb into trouble 给某人惹上麻烦 get the message 明白；领悟 get through 完成；度过（时间） get to 到达；触及

get together 搜集；相聚；聚集 get up 起床；站起来 get /be used to 习惯于... give a talk 演讲；作报告 give in 屈服；让步；呈交某物 give up 放弃；戒除；让出 glare at 向人瞪眼；怒目注视

go after 追赶；追求；寻求 go by 经过；（时间等）流逝 go down on one’s knees 跪下 go fishing /jogging （去）钓鱼/慢跑

go for 去干；偏爱；试图获得 go for a walk 去散步 go in for 参加；从事；喜欢 go /be on a diet 节食

go on with sth 继续做；接着做（某事）

go on holiday 休假

go on to do sth 接下去做（下一件事）

go over 仔细检查；重复；温习 go through 仔细检查；审阅；完成 go to college 上大学 go to sleep 入睡；就寝 go to the cinema 去看电影 go wrong 出毛病；（机械等）坏了 had better 最好 hand in 上交；提交

hand in hand 手拉手地 hand out 分发 hand over 交出；送交

hang on 不挂断（电话）；等待（片刻）

hang up 挂断电话

have (sth) to do with 和... （有点）关系

have a cold 患感冒 have a cry 哭一场 have a gift for 对... 有天赋

have a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快

have a headache 头疼 have a match 进行比赛 have a word with 和某人谈谈 have an effect on 对... 有影响 have fun 玩得高兴

have nothing to do with 与... 无关 have /hold a meeting 开会 have /take a look 看一看 have /take a rest 休息一下

have /take a test 进行测验 have /take lessons 上课 head for 朝... 方向走去

hear from 收到某人来信或电话等 hear of 听说；知道

heart and soul 全心全意；尽心尽力 help oneself to 请随便吃点 help out 帮助；尽力协助 here and there 各处；处处 hold back 阻止 hold on 稍等；抓住

hold one’s head high 趾高气昂 hold one’s breath 憋住气；屏住呼吸

hundreds of 几百；成百上千 hunt for 搜救；寻找 hurry up 走快点；赶快行动 hurt one’s fellings 伤害某人感情 if necessary 如果必要的话 if possible 如果可能的话 in a hurry 匆匆忙忙地 in a low voice 低声地

in addition to 除了... 之外 in advance 预先；事先 in all 总计；全部 in anger 愤怒地

in brief 简言之；简单地说 in case 万一；以防...

in charge (of ) 负责；主管；照管 in common 相同；共用的 in danger 处于危险状态 in debt 欠债

in English 用英语（说或写） in fact 事实上；实际上 in favour of 赞成；支持 in front of 在... 前面 in general 总的来说；通常 in half 成两半

in honour of 为纪念；为庆祝 in need of 需要

in no time 马上；立即；很快 in one’s eyes 在某人看来 in order 按顺序；井然有序 in order to 为了

in other words 换句话说 in particular 特别；尤其 in peace 平静地；安宁地 in place of 代替

in principle 原则上；基本上 in public 当众；公开 in rags 穿着破衣服 in reality 事实上；实际上 in return 作为回报 in search of 寻找；寻求 in short 简言之；总之 in surprise 惊讶地

in the course of 在... 过程中 in the distance 在远方 in the end 最后；终于 in the future 在将来

in the open air 在户外；在露天in time 及时；及早 in trouble 有麻烦 in turn 依次地；轮流地 in vain 徒然；白费力 instead of 代替；而不是

join in 参加；加入

join ...to ... 把... 和... 连接起来 just now 刚才；刚刚 keep an eye on 留意；照看 keep back 控制；阻止；保留 keep in touch with 与... 保持联系 keep one’s word 守信；遵守承诺 keep up with 赶上；追上 knock at /on 敲（门，窗等） knock down 将... 击倒或撞倒在地上 laugh at 嘲笑；蔑视 lay aside 储存 lead to 导致；导向

learn about /of sth 获悉；得知 learn from 向... 学习

learn one’s lesson 吸取教训 leave for 动身去；前往 let out 放出；泄露

little by little 一点一点地；逐渐地 live on 以... 为主食；靠... 为生 look after 照料；关心 look ahead 展望未来；预料

look down upon /on 看不起；轻视 look for 寻找；寻求 look forward to 盼望 look into 调查；仔细研究 look on ...as 把... 看作是；认为是 look out 留神；当心

look out for 留心；留意；警惕 look through 浏览；快速阅读 look up （在词典，书或计算机中）查阅

lose heart 灰心；气馁 lose weight 减轻体重 make a face 做鬼脸；扮怪相 make a mistake 犯错误 make a promise 许下诺言 make friends with 与... 交朋友 make fun of 取笑；嘲弄 make money 赚钱；挣钱

make one’s way 前进；行进；发迹 make oneself understood 清除表达... 意思

make out 理解某事物

make progress 取得进步；进展 make sense 能理解；合乎情理 make sure 确保；肯定 make the bed 整理床铺 make the best of 充分利用 make up 编造；组成；化妆 make up one ’s mind 打定主意；决定

make use of 利用 many a 许多 meet with 偶遇

millions of 无数的；许多的 mistake ...for ... 误将... 认作... more and more 越来越... more or less 或多或少；大约 neither ...nor ...既不... 也不... next to 挨着；靠着；仅次于 no doubt 无疑地；一定 no longer 不再

no more 不再；不复存在 no sooner ...than 刚一... 就 not ...till /until 直到... 才

not ...any more /longer 不再 not only ...but (also )... 不但；而且... not so /as ...as 不如... 那样... nothing but 仅仅；只不过

now and again /then 有时候；间或 now that 由于... ；既然... on account of 因为；由于 on average 平均；平均来看 on behalf of 代表... ；为了... on duty 值日；值班 on foot 走路；步行

on one’s own 独自一人；单独地 on purpose 故意；有意 on sale 上市；出售 on show 展览；陈列 on the contrary 正相反 on the whole 总的来说；大体上 on time 准时 on vacation 在度假

once again (=once more )再一次 one after another 一个接一个；相继地

one another 互相；彼此 operate on 给... 动手术 or else 否则；要不然 or rather 更确切地说 or so 大约；左右

out of breath 上气不接下气 out of control 失去控制 out of doors 在户外 out of the question 不可能 out of work 失业

over and over again 反复；多次重复

owe sth to 将某事物归因或归功于 owing to 由于；因为 participate in 参加 pass away 去世

pass by 忽略；从... 旁走过 pay a visit to 访问... ；去见... pay attention to 注意 pay back 还钱；还债；报复 pay for 付钱；因... 而付出代价 pay off 付清；使人得益；报复

pick out 辨认出；分辨出 pick up （用车）接某人；学会 place of interest 名胜 play a joke on sb 开某人玩笑 play a part in 在... 方面起作用 play a trick on sb 作弄某人 plenty of 充足；相当多的 point out 指出

point to 指向；指明；表明 prefer ...rather than 宁愿... 而不愿... prefer...to ... 喜欢... 胜过... prepare for 为... 做好准备 prevent ...from 妨碍；防止；预防 put away 放好；把... 收起来；放弃 put down 放下来；记录 put off 推迟 put on 穿戴（衣物） put out 扑灭（火）；熄掉 put up 建造；搭起；张贴 put up with 忍受 quantities of 大量的 quite a few 相当多

rather than 与其... 倒不如；而不是 refer to 指的是；查阅；参考 regard ...as 把... 看做 regardless of 不管；不顾 rely on /upon 依靠

right away (= right now ) 立刻；马上

ring back 回电话 ring off 挂断电话 ring up （给某人）打电话

rob sb of sth 抢劫（盗取）某人某物 run across sb /sth 偶然遇见（发现） run after 追逐；追赶 run away from 逃离 run out of 用完；耗尽 run the risk of 冒... 风险 say hello to 向.... 问好

say to oneself 心里想；暗自思量 scores of 许多 search for 寻找 see sb off 为某人送行 sell out 卖完；卖光

send for 请... 来；召唤 sentence sb to 判决；宣判 separate ...from .... 把... 与... 分开 serve as 充当；起... 的作用 set about 开始；着手 set the table 摆好餐具 set up 建立；创立；安排 settle down 安顿下来；适应 shake hands with 和... 握手 share in 分享；分担 shoot at 向... 射击 shout at 对... 大声叫喊 show off 炫耀；卖弄

show sb around 带领... 到处看看 show sb in /out 领某人进去/出去 show sb into 领某人进入... show up 出现；露面；到达 shut off 关掉；切掉 side by side 肩并肩；一起 sit up 开夜车；坐起来 so as to 以便；为的是 so far 到目前为止

so that 所以；因此；以便 so ...that 太... 以至于... sooner or later 迟到；早晚 speak out 大胆地说；大声地说 speed up （使）加快速度 spend ...on 在... 花钱 stand by 袖手旁观；待命 stand for 代表；象征 stare at 注视 stay up 不去睡；熬夜

step by step 一步一步地；逐渐地 stick to 坚持

stop sb from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事

struggle against 同... 作斗争 such as 例如

such ...that 这样... 以致

suffer from 患（病）；遭受... 之苦 switch off 关掉（电器等设备） switch on 打开（电器等设备） take a message 捎个口信 take a seat 坐下

take a walk 散散步 take action 采取行动

take advantage of 利用；占... 的便宜 teach sb a lesson 给... 一个教训 tear up 撕碎

tell ...from ... 辨别（识别）... take apart 拆卸；拆开 take back 收回（话语） take care of 照顾；负责 take charge (of ) 负责 take down 记下；写下；拆卸 take it easy 不要太紧张；别着急 take off 脱下（衣，帽等）；拿掉 take on 承担；接受

take one’s temperature 量体温 take one’s time 从容，慢慢行动 take part in 参加；参与 take place 发生 take pride in 以... 自豪

take sides with ... 支持... ；袒护... take the bus /train 坐公交车/火车take the place of 取代；代替 take turns 轮流

take up 占有（时间等）；开始从事 take /have a holiday 休假；放假

thanks to 多亏；由于；归功于 the day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天 the moment /minute that 一... 就... the more ...the more 越... 就越... the other day 前几天；（过去）某一天

think over 仔细思考 think up 想出；编造

thousands of 数千；成千上万 throw away 丢掉；放弃；浪费掉 throw off 匆匆脱下；摆脱掉 throw on 匆匆穿上

to be honest 说实在的；老实说 to one’s joy 使某人高兴的是 to one’s surprise 使某人惊奇的是 to the point 切中要害；切题 together with 连同；和 too ...to 太... 以至于不...

treat as 视为；当作 try on 试穿（衣帽等） try one’s best 作最大努力 turn off 关掉（水，电视等） turn on 打开；接通（电，电视等） turn out 出现；出来（参加活动） turn up 到达；来到；调高 under control 处于控制之中 up and down 上上下下；前前后后 up to 直到（某时候）；多达 up to date 最近的；最新的 use one’s head 动脑筋 used to do sth 过去常常做某事 wait for 等候；等待 warm up 活跃；热身 wear out 用坏；穿破；用旧 what about ...? ...怎么样？

what ’s more 更重要的；更有甚者 who is who （区分）谁是谁 why not ...? ...好不好？ with the aid of 靠... 帮助 with the help of 靠... 帮助 without delay 赶快；立即 without doubt 无疑地；确实地 without mercy 毫不留情地；残忍地 work as 当... ；担任

work out 解（题）；想出；计算 worry about 为... 着急；担心 would like (to ) 想要 would rather 较喜欢；宁愿 would rather ...than 宁可... 而不... wrap up 包起来；裹紧；完成 year after year 年复一年；年年