中考英语语法:中考英语语法复习(二)

中考英语语法：中考英语语法复习(二)

初中英语复习专辑（2）--冠词

1、不定冠词a,an

a用在辅音音素开头的词前eg.abook

ausefulbooka

[ju:sful][ju:]

an用于元音开头的词前.eg.anapple

anhouran

[au][ef]

2、定冠词the

1)特指某人/某物

Thebookonthedeskismine.

2)世上独一无二的事物前

thesun,themoon,theearth,thesky

3)形、副最高级及序数词前

Thethirdboyisthetallestofall.

(但当这些词前已有其他限定词，如物主代词、所有格、指示代词时，则不能再用the) HeismyfirstEnglishteacher.

4)the+姓的复数表示

3、不用冠词的几种情况：

1)在星期、月份、季节前不用冠词

2)学科名词前

3)球类运动及早、中、晚三餐名词前（但：①当三餐名词前有修饰词时，则要加适当的冠词.②表乐曲演奏的名词前应加the）

1)Hewenttoschoolafterhehadaquickbreakfast.

2)playtheviolin/piano

练习

()1.Thereis____

A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.an;a

()2.Mathsis___usefulsubject.Youcan'tdropit,Ithink.

A.anB.aC.theD./

()3.____badweatheritis!

A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What

()4.-Whatcoloris___orange?

--It's_____orange.

A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an

()5.Mr.Liis____oldworker.

A.anB.aC.someD./

()6.Lookat____picture!There's____houseinit.

A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a

()7.Onemorninghefound____handbag.Therewas___

A.a;an;theB.a;a;the

C.a;a;aD.the;an;a

()8.What___interestingstoryitis!

A.aB.anC.theD./

()9.Meimeiis___beststudentinherclass.

A.aB.anC./D.the

()10.Tomis___kindboy.All___studentslovehim.

A.a;/B.a;theC.an;/D.an;the

()11.Is___bookonthedeskmine?Yes.

A.theB.aC.anD./

()12.Evenwhilehewasin___hospital,hewentonwritingsongs.

A.aB.anC.theD./

()13.Don'tread_____.

A.inbedB.inthebedC.onbedD.onthebed

()14.Smithis____honestman.

A.aB.theC.anD./

()15.Chinahas___populationof1,200,000,000.

A./B.anC.theD.a

()16.What's____for

A.EnglishB.anEnglish

C.theEnglishD.anyEnglish

()17.Maryis___clevererofthetwogirls.

A.theB.aC.anD.much

()18.____youngmustlookafter___old.

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the

()19.___earthisoneof____planets.

A.The;sun'sB.The;thesun

C.The;thesun'sD.The;thesuns'

()20.Tokyois___.

A.thecapitalofJapanB.capitalofJapan

C.JapancapitalD.acapitalofJapan

()21.Katesometimesplays___violin(小提琴)andsometimesplays___tabletennisbeforesupper.

A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/

()22.-Haveyouseen___pencil?Ileftitherethismorning.

--Isit___redone?Isawit.

A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a

()23.Thereis_______orangetreebehind_____house.

A.an;theB.a;aC.the;theD.an;/

()24.-Howlongdidyoustaythere? --Abouthalf___hour.

A./B.oneC.aD.an