初三英语首字母填空

初三英语首字母填空

(2010-03-30 18:24:44) 近几年, 各省市中考经常采用首字母填空的题型，要求考生在理解短文的基础上正确拼写，词语的形式要合理，符合语法规范。常要注意的是几点：1. 通读短文，从整体理解。2. 抓重要信息，前后照应猜词。3. 合理答题，讲准确细致。 4. 常做练习，总结得与失。以下十篇英语首字母填空供初三同学练习，欢迎大家提问与争鸣。

1、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

The continent（洲）Antarctica is the most southern area of land on the Earth and is there because of its come to study the ice to learn more about the Earth’s history.

. But they don’t usually there are six months of light and six months of darkness.

weather without any wind at all. The to learn that it isn’t snow or rain. It snows on the ice in winter, but at , just like the Sahara Desert.

In winter the sea around Antarctica freezes (结冰 of kilometres. But . So in the future, there may be less ice in the Antarctic sea. When that happens, our weather will never be the same again.

参考答案：67. live 68. world 69. year 70. because 71. fine 72. interesting 73. little 74. dry 75. thousands 76. warmer

2、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

You may think that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In today wasn’t made until the Qing Dynasty. work on dictionary. They spent nearly trying to collect words for their dictionary. For them, it was a

wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is Oxford English Dictionary. for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. the editor of its new dictionary.

Murray had never been to college. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school while working in a bank. Later he became a great garden to do the work. Every morning, Murray got out of bed at five o’clock and to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was still adding words for the letter “A”! He worked on the dictionary u he was very old. Forty-four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.

参考答案：72. use 73. early 74. lives 75. idea 76. be/become 77. himself 78. built 79. worked 80. hoped 81. until

3、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Do you enjoy climbing mountains? I’d like to tell you a true story about John and mountaineers(登山者). As John was experienced, he was

always asking Peter to copy his example. “Would you like to stand on the of the world, Peter?” “Of course. It has already my dream,” Peter answered. On a sunny morning, the two men started for the top of Mount Qomolangma. After slopes(斜坡), they found a man lying in the snow. “He’s going to ,” Peter looked at John and said, as if he would help the man. “ Leave him by himself and just follow me! But if you bring the burden(累赘)with you, I’m a 72 you will lose your life.” John warned Peter. Then he turned made up his mind to help the dying man. He carried the man on his back and made his way forward. Little by little, Peter’s temperature made the man . The man came to himself! And soon he could move all by himself. Together they moved side by side.

About two hours later, they kept up with John. To their surprise, they found that in the snow. He had been frozen to death.

参考答案：67. both 68. top 69. been/become 70. dangerous 71. die 72. afraid 73.alone/again 74. while 75. warm 76. dead/dying

4、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Chinese astronaut Zhai Zhigang completed a spacewalk 43 hours after the launch(发射) of Shenzhou-7. It is a breakthrough(突破) in history in our country’s great space program.

September 27, 2008. at that

their hands and cheered. “Shenzhou-7 reports: I’m now outside the spacecraft. I feel well. I am here greeting the Chinese people and people of the whole world,” Zhai to the ground control in China. Then another astronaut Liu Boming flag. Zhai Zhigang waved the red flag outside astronaut called Jing Haipeng was monitoring the spaceship inside.

After the 20-minute spacewalk, Zhai Zhigang was seen lying back on his seat, a smile on his face. “The feeling of of our motherland.”

China’s first spacewalk attracts the world’s . The whole world have known about the spacewalk. China has made rapid progress in the unknown space.

参考答案：67. on 68. excited 69. Internet 70. clapped 71. reported 72. national 73. third 74. with 75. proud 76. attention

5、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

What can you do to keep healthy? Perhaps for children, healthy eating is one of the to eat healthily.

A good breakfast is very important to children. It’s necessary to have it in the breakfast, just because they want to sleep a little longer. Remember that a good breakfast will help you study better.

“My dream is that all the Chinese children can get half a kilogram(公斤) of milk a day.” The Chinese Premier(总理to a milk

farm. Milk is also very important to children’s health. It makes children grow stronger. It’s better for you to a glass of warm milk before going to bed. That will help .

Having healthy food is the most important. That means eating lots of different of food, especially fruits and vegetables. Don’t eat too much chocolate

eating fast food, but in fact it is not good for . Have healthy eating habits, and you will have a strong body.

参考答案：67. how 68.morning 69.without 70. visit 71. drink 72.sleep 73. kinds 74.or 75.prefer 76.possible

6、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

almost any

supermarket or corner store in North America and you will see potato chips．North number of people who love potato chips in the world．Do you from?

One day, almost 150 years ago, a man in an expensive restaurant in New York State was

popular food－French fries．However, a customer(顾客) in the restaurant didn’t like the French fries, and c because they were too thick．The cook cut some potatoes into thinner pieces and fried them． brought them to the customer ．The customer tasted them, and asked to see the boss because he was still not satisfied．The boss went to explain to the customer．

about the chips again．The ．He decided to play a trick on the customer．

the customer wouldn’t be able to pick them up with his fork．To the cook’s s, the customer loved the new chips．Soon other customers wanted them, too．From then on, the chips became more and more popular．

参考答案：67．Into 68．largest 69．came/comes 70．cooking 71．Complained

72．waiter/waitress 73．aloud/angrily 74．rude 75．that 76．surprise

7、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Flu, or influenza, is a common illness that makes you feel very tired and weak, and H1N1 influenza A. We find ourselves in the dark about the terrible flu virus. Is it quite to regular , because it has around the world. And the World Health Organization has confirmed （确诊） about 6,500 cases.

The flu virus first appeared in pigs or swines. WHO says the virus is being spread from human-to-human, not from contact with infected（感染的）pigs. Scientists try to know clearly how it jumped to humans. The steps are aimed at stopping further spread of the virus.

Pork imports aren’t a from the areas which have swine flu. Though experts said pork.

So far groups of illnesses seem related to Mexican travel. For example, some

from an spring outing in Mexico. Flu viruses can be spread by touching(触摸 unwashed hands. Swine flu that we had better take early notice, in case it would be too late.

参考答案： 72. called 73. different 74. similar 75. yes 76. deaths 77. allowed

78. eating 79. ill 80. with 81. show / suggest

8、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 the land, air and water clean is necessary and important. However, pollution is beginning to

threaten(威胁)our health, or happiness and our life－－we see it, smell it, taste it and it.

the earth a long time ago. When land was used up or water to another place. At first, there weren’t so people then and their wants were fewer. All the dirty things could be

true. The increase of population and the polluting his

environment. of people are now working hard to protect our environment. Everyone should do their to make our environment better and better.

参考答案：67. keeping 68. drink 69. pollute 70. move 71. many 72. longer 73. slowly 74. Luckily 75. numbers 76. best

9、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

Advertisements are everywhere! They’re on the radio and TV, in the newspapers and ．They’re on websites and mobile

phones ．Companies give their products to film stars, pop stars and sports stars to so that fans will buy them in order to copy the stars．

Advertisements have become so common that they aren’t w any more．We don’t like advertisements．So we try not to see them． the advertisements on our computers．

We refuse to watch them on TV, or read them in magazines． pay attention to the posters all around us．We don’t copy the stars because we know maybe they don’t r like the things they advertise．

to sell their

products ．They can’t make their products “cool” by advertising．Advertis ements aren’t cool, and teenagers won’t buy the things in advertisements j because the advertisements say they are fashionable．The latest way to advertise is not to advertise ．

of using stars, companies are using teenagers．They pay them to tell their friends about new products．Teenagers don’t want to dress like everyone else and buy the things that everyone else has． and create their own styles ．Teenagers don’t think it’s cool to copy the stars or buy things they’ve seen in advertisements ．

参考答案：67．buildings 68．use 69．working 70．off 71．longer 72．Really

73．way 74．just 75．Instead 76．different

10、根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。

In the USA, children between the ages of 8 and 14 are a powerful group. They make bigger, up to 253 million. The number shows a great years, particularly among teenagers, and China becomes a large m for Internet business.

that Chinese teens take an interest in online activities. And for their web blogs online in chat-rooms and 10.6% of teens play Internet games. In the eyes of most parents, what a

that only 6% use the Internet to get information for their learning projects! Also, the survey finds that the teens have different favourite places to use the Internet. Internet bars as a main place to go online. For those living in large cities, 76% prefer home computers and 10% Internet bars.

参考答案：72. under 73. growing 74. few 75. market 76. reports 77. problems 78. own 79. chatting 80. pity 81. choose