20**年专升本英语答案

Ⅰ. Writing Ⅱ. Listening

Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension

Section A

31. B 题目中问的是top reason(最重要原因), 文章第一段讲why Americans travel in the summertime, 而原文中出现了most of all(最重要的是) , 后面的就是答案。

32. D 第三段, Most companies provide an annual vacation for their employees, and people often use that time to travel.

33. D 在Pet 的第一段， Many pet owners treat their pets as a part of the family.

34. D 首先注意题目里是except(除了)，D选项里Chinese meals 没提到，原文Pet 的第三段是enjoy delicious meals served on fine china。这里的china注意小写，是指瓷器，不是中国菜。

35. C 原文Pet的第四段。

36. B 原文Pet的第四段Pets even encourage social relationships: they give their owners an appearance of friendliness, and they provide a good subject of conversation.

37. D 原文Marriage的第二段Traditionally, a young man asks the father of his sweetheart for permission to marry her.

38. the challenges of married life. 原文Marriage的第三段Today many couples also receive counseling during engagement. This prepares them for the challenges of married life.

39. a formal suit. 原文Marriage的第四段The bride usually wears a beautiful, long white wedding dress. She traditionally wears “something……blue”. The groom wears a formal suit.

40. marriage promise. 原文Marriage的第五段 They give each other a gold ring as a symbol of their marriage promise.

Section B

41. D 全篇都主要讲的是fast food带给美国人的便利之处。

42. C 最后一段最后一句，no struggling with knives and forks可以得到答案

43. C 第三段

44. B 45. C

46 B 原文第一段to offer help in applying for a job

47 C第二段The growth and apparent success of such a specialized service….a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment(=C选项里out of work)

48 D原文and everything else could and should be saved for the interview.

49 A 原文The advice then was to put something in the letter which would distinguish you from the rest.

50 B 原文最后一段 that it is the increasing number of applicants with university education at all points(=B选项中applicants with degrees）in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae(个人简历=job history 第一段做出介绍).

Ⅳ Close

56-60AACBA 61-65DDCAC 66-70BABCB 71-75ACBCD

Ⅴ Translation

76. made great contribution in

77. If only I had not said those stupid words

78. full of happiness and sorrow

80 what is needed to start and run a company

Ⅰ listening

Ⅱ reading comprehension

26 C 27 D 原文第二段Hippocrates, in ancient……..contain salicyates, the chemical in aspirin. 28 B 第三段suffering from arthritis, relieves pain and inflammation, reduces fever.

29 D 最后一段The best way is to chew the tablets before swallowing them with water. 30 B (most effective…可以看出作者态度)

31B 第一段原文 evidence of the persistence of American commitments to family life. 32 A Myth1: the American Family is Dying……

33 D 原文The majority of divorced people re-marry, but only 2% marry more than twice. 34 C 原文 There is no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outside the home than from mothers working inside the home.

35 B 最后一段

36C Crime has its own cycles, a magazine reported some years ago.

37 C 第二段 Murder reaches its high during July and August……Murder, moreover, is more than seasonal: it is a weekend crime. It is also a nighttime crime…….

38 D 第三段 The most uncriminal month of all is May; however, more dog bites are reported in this month than in any other month of the year.

39 B 40 C 最后一段 On the other hand, Professor ……indicated that June is the peak month for suicides and admissions to mental hospitals.

41C 42D 43C 44A 45B

Ⅲ Vocabulary and structure

46 B 搭配bring sth to an end=bring an end to sth

47 B in case of 假如 in spite of 尽管

48 C consist of=be composed of由…组成， comprise虽有组成包含之意，可be comprised of 这一结构不常见

49 B revive恢复健康、知觉 relieve 减轻解除(痛苦等) surround 包围 survive存活下来

50 C ashamed感到惭愧、羞耻 relate 联系(搭配relate to sth/sb) reflect 会议、思考 blame sb of sth (把…归咎到…)

51 D otherwise否则 however虽然 while尽管、当…时 therefore因此

52 C so that以致 so as to= in order to 为了 so as not to 为了不…

53 C long lasting长久存在的 easy-going平和的 temporary暂时的 terminal终结的 54 B indirect间接地 irrelevant不切题的 irresponsible 不负责的 indefinite 不明确的 55 D 56 B 57 D 将来完成时态 58 A 否定词置句首半倒装 59 B 首先考查搭配a difficult task to do sth, 然后区分stop to do 与 stop doing ，前者是停下正在做的去干别的，而后者指停下正在做的事情。

60 C 强调句型的疑问句式。强调句型结构：It is/was ….that+句子 或者是 It is/was …who +句子。强调句型最大的特点是去掉It is/was 和that后，这个句子仍是完整的。疑问句型改为：what was/is it that+ 句子。所以原句改为陈述句型应是It was who that first discovered America-the New Continent.

61 D 定语从句 62 D 首先搭配：…had hardly done sth+ then …did sth前半句时态为过去完成时，后半句为一般过去时。再者句中hardly否定词提到句首半倒装，即助动词had提前。（上课还会细讲）

63 C 有since要选完成时，但是一直工作并根据he loves…判断他会继续做下去，所以选择

现在完成进行时态。

64 A宾语从句中语序为陈述语气，因此how much does it cost 变为how much it costs

65 B 考查what 引导从句是兼语，即可以充当双重成分，what 即是although后的宾语又是happened 的主语。

ⅣTranslation

66 生命的真正价值不在于我们从社会得到什么而在于我们为社会创造了什么。

67 了解国家参与国际贸易的程序和原因比较简单。

68 他对音乐产生的兴趣要追溯到童年。那时候，他常常听父亲弹钢琴。

69 有些人认为我们在经济改革上走的太快了，但我们认为我们还有很多要做的。 70 一些智力测试的结果显示男生不是各方面都比女生聪颖。

2011年专升本英语答案

ⅡVocabulary and Structure

21 B in addition to 加之，除…这些还有...

22A 23B economic center 经济中心 economical节省的

24 C lead sb to +dong/noun 导致… decide to do决定… enable sb to do 让…做… = make sb do

25 B 26 C 27 C devote oneself to doing尽力做…exert oneself to do 尽力做…

28 A fall behind 落后，拖后腿 give way to让步，屈服 watch for盼望，等待… count on依赖 29A range from A to B 在A和B之间变动 decrease decline reduce都是下降的意思 30 B edge指刀口锋利部分，brim指帽子边缘 margin 指纸边或塘边

31 B internal体内的，内心的 external外面的，体外的 exterior 外部的，外界的 32 C it come to sb that某人突然意识到…

33B keep pace with sb

34 B be absorbed in 专心于

35 D fine 罚款 36 D 将来完成时态 37B have trouble in doing 有困难做…in可省略 38C proposal 后的从句要用虚拟语气（以后上课细讲）39A 40 A

41 C 42 C虚拟语气 43A虚拟语气（这一语法比较重要上课细讲）44 A 45A 46 C（虚拟语气） 47 A 48 C 49 A 50 B

51 B 第一段But the problem is that these words and gestures can be understood in different ways.

52 B 53 A 最后一段 Even in the same culture, people differ in ability to understand and express feelings. 54 C 55 B

56 B 原文第一段A millionaire may give his friend a house in the beautiful suburb; … In this case, generosity is more an action of showing off than a sincere action giving.

57 D 58 B 59 D 60 A

61 B 第一段While we get on well with a number of people, we are usually friends with only a few.

62 D 第一段It is more difficult to get on with people when there is a marked difference in age and background.

63 C 64 A 第二段And the more intimately involved people become, the more they rely on each other. 65 A

66 D 67 A 68 A 69 D 70 C

Ⅳ Cloze

71-75 ABDCA 76-80 ADBCA 81-85 CADBD 86-90 ACBCD