中考句型转换练习题

中考句型转换练习题

I. 根据题后要求转换下列句型, 每空一词(含缩写)。

1. Mary’s never been to Beijing. (改为反意疑问句)

Mary’s never been to Beijing, ______ ______?

2. His father used to work in the factory. (改为否定句)

His father ______ ______ to work in the factory.

3. Have you heard of the scientist? His name is Stephen Hawking.(合并为简单句) Have you heard of the scientist ______ Stephen Hawking? 对划线部分提问) ______ ______ has the old man been away from his hometown?

5. Some apples were bought for me by my mother last Sunday. (改为主动句)

My mother ______ ______ some apples last Sunday.

II. 根据上句写出下句, 使上下两句意思相同或相近, 每空一词(含缩写)。

6. We will go to the Great Wall for a visit if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.

We will go to the Great Wall for a visit ______ it ______ tomorrow.

7. Whose book is this?

______ is the ______ of the book?

8. Whatever you say, I won’t believe you.

______ ______ what you say, I won’t believe you.

9. Can you tell me how I can get the ticket?

Can you tell me how ______ ______ the ticket?

10. We use knives to cut things.

Knives are ______ ______ cutting things.

Key:

1. has she 2. didn’t use 3. called / named 4. How long 5. bought me 6. unless; rains

7. Who; owner 8. No matter 9. to get 10. used for

一、同义型句型转换

同义型句型转换是用另—种方式来表述与原句相同的句意，也叫同义句转换，主要是考查同学们对句型及词汇的掌握情况。

【考题再现】

1.I prefer walking there to going by bus.(2004年沈阳)

I pefer to walk there ______ ______ ____________by bus.

2.It took Mary two weeks to prepare for the exam.(2004年烟台)

Mary ______ ______ two weeks ____________for the exam.

3.I didn’t draw so well as he.(2004年邢台)

He ______ ______ ______than I.

4.I always get up before six o’clock in my school days.(2003年重庆)

I ______ ______ get up ______ ______ six o’clock in my school days.

5.My boss took a plane to the UK three days ago.(2003年南京)

Three days ago,my boss ______ ____________ the UK.

6.The children are too tired to walk farther.(2003年兰州)

They are ______ ______ tired ______ ______ they ______ ______ walk farther.

7.The girl left her home a few days ago,she has not come back yet.(2003年大连) The girl has ______ ____________ from her home for a few days.

【考题解析】

1.该题考查prefer...to...与prefer...rather than...这两个句型的转换。前者后接动词时用

V-ing形式，后者则接不定式，且rather than后面的不定式符号要省去。答案：rather， than， go。

2.该题考查“花费时间做某事”这两个句型的转换。take常用的句型是：it took+时间+to do...；而spend常用的句型却是：sb+spent+时间+(in)doing...。答案：spent， in， preparing。

3.该题的上句意为“我没有他画得好”，换用另外一种说法是“他比我画得好”，故句型“A+谓语+not as/so+(形容词/副词的)原级+as B”可转换为“B+谓语+（形容词／副词的)比较级+A”。答案：drew， better。

4.根据原句的意思，只有在第二句的两个空白处分别填入never与after，这样才能表达出与第—句相同的含义。这里要注意always的否定副词是never。答案：never，after。

5.该题中上下两句对比后，需要改写的部分只有词组took a plane。与其含义相同的词有fly to...和go by air(plane)。另外，要注意上句与下句在时态上要—致。答案：flew， to。

6.该题包含的too...to简单句常和so...that引导的复合句互相转换，但是too...to本身是否定意义，因而so...that从句要改为否定。答案：so，that,can’t。

7.该题中上句意为“女孩几天前离开家，她现在还未回来”。根据句意可知应用现在完成时。for a few days表示—段时间，在完成时中只能与延续性动词搭配，而leave是非延续性动词。答案：been， away。

1.It’s raining very heavily.(改写为感叹句)

____________ ______it is raining!(2004年四川)

2.They have painted their new house.(改为被动语态)

Their new house ____________ ____________ ____________ by them.(2004年烟台)

3.There are some old sheep on the farm.(改为单数句)

There is ______ old ______ on the farm.(2004银川)

4.He set the alarm clock for seven.(改为一般疑问句)

____________ he ____________ the alarm clock for seven?(2003年乌鲁木齐)

5.Sue speaks little French， ____________?(改为反意疑问句)(2003年青岛)

6.The bank near the shop is very big.(对划线部分提问)

______________________________(2003年合肥)

7.Both of the players are very popular in England.(改为否定句)

______of the players______ ______very popular in England.(2003年南昌)

【考题解析】

1.本句感叹的是副词heavily，所以要用how。原句中的very应去掉，句子开头的首字母要大写。答案：How heavily。

2.原句是现在完成时态，被动结构要用have been done。在主动变被动时，特别要注意被动语态句的主语的人称数的变化。这个被动句的主语是第三人称单数，要用has。答案：has， been， painted。

3.sheep的单复数形式一样。old是元音开头的词，故冠词不能用a。单数句与复数句转换时，名词、代词要一一对应互换。注意名词变复数的规律，同时注意主谓的一致性。答案：an,sheep。

4.一般疑问句及否定句的构成：(1)当谓语动词是be动词、助动词或情态动词时，将其直接移到句首可构成一般疑问句，在其后直接加not可构成否定句；(2)当谓语动词是行为动词时，则加助动词do来完成一般疑问句。第三人称单数用does,一般过去时用did。加助动词后应注意其后面的谓语动词要用原形。答案：Did，set。

5.反意疑问句应遵循的原则是：前半部分肯定，后半部分否定；前半部分否定，则后半部分肯定。答案：does,she。

6.就划线部分提问实际上是将句子改为特殊疑问句。特殊疑问句中的疑问词是根据划线部分来确定的。特殊疑问句的构成：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。该题中near the shop在句中作the bank的定语，故疑问词应用which。答案：Which bank is very big?

7.both为全肯定，其反义词neither为全否定。either是部分否定。另外，either和neither作主语，谓语动词应用单数。答案：Neither,is。

第一关：把下列句子改为一般疑问句

1 Mr Brown has to take exercise every morning

________Mr Brown________to take exercise every morning?

2 Mr Zhang taught her maths last year

________Mr Zhang________her maths last year?

3 There are some birds in that tall tree

________there________birds in that tall tree?

4 Betty did very well in her English exam

________Betty________very well in her English exam?

5 Tom has lunch at school every day

________Tom________lunch at school every day?

第二关：同义句改写

6 English is not the first language in any of these countries

English________the first language in________of these countries

7 What’s the population of China?

________is the population of China?

8 They lost to No 4 Middle School

They________the match________No 4 Middle School

9 The man with black hair has been caught yesterday

The man________black hair has been caught yesterday

10 Nobody else in his class can speak English as fluently as he

He________English________fluently in his class

11 With the teacher’s help，we passed the exam

________the teacher’s help，we passed the exam

12 The twins aren’t good at English

The twins are________English

13 They have been here for a month

They have been here________a month

14 It is our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy

________our environment clean and tidy is our duty

15 John knows something about it only after I told him

John knows________about it________I told him

第三关：对划线部分提问

16 My kite is broken

________with your kite?

17 He spent a whole morning cleaning the room

________he________cleaning the room?

18 They decided not to go there again

________they decide not to do?

19 We have studied English for about three years

________have you studied English?

20 They have a meeting once a week

________do they have a meeting?

21 There are three students in the classroom

________students are there in the classroom?

22 It’s very wet and cold today

________is the weather________today?

23 He went to the hospital to have a check up on his eyesight

________he go to the hospital?

24 They had a big dinner in Beijing yesterday

________and________did they have a big dinner?

25 He will be back in two days

________will he be back?

第四关：完成反意疑问句

26 There is little water in the bottle，________?

27 I don’t think he is at home，________?

28 That’s a good idea，________?

29 Don’t writ on the blackboard，________?

30 You had better go to school now，________?

31 Not everyone likes children，________?

32 I’m much better today，________?

33 Something is wrong with your bike，________?

34 Lucy had nothing for lunch，________?

35 This is an old man，________?

第五关：改为被动语态

36 Where did he plant the apple tree?

Where________the apple tree________?

37 Can you think of another way to keep the room clean?

Can another way________of to keep the room clean?

38 When did they grow vegetable?

When________vegetable________?

第六关：合并成含有宾语从句的复合句

39 Will the most popular singers come to Changchun on May Day? My sister asked

My sister asked________the most popular singers________come to Changhun on May Day 40 Where does h live? I don’t know

I don’t know

41 Is the earth round? The little boy asked

The little boy asked________the earth________round

42 When does the train leave? I want to know

I want to know________the train

英语强调句型练习题

2009年07月17日 星期五 上午 11:49

1.It was last year__ you taught me how to drive.

A.when B.that C.where D.which

2.It was__ he said__ disappointed me.

A.that；what B.what；that

C.what；what D.that；that

3.It was in the factory__ produced TV sets __our friend was murdered.

A.which；which B.that；which

C.that；that D.where；that

4.__ find my wallet，Tom？

A. Where did you that B.Where was it you

C.Where have you D.Where was it that you

5.It was not until 1920__regular radio broadcast began.

A.while B.which C.that D.since

6.It is the ability to do the job__matters， not where you came from or what you are.

A.one B.it C.what D.that

7.It is these poisonous products __can cause the symptoms of the flu，such as headache and aching muscles.

A.who B.that C.how D.what

8.I feel it is your husband who__for the spoiled child.

A.is to blame B.is going to blame

C.is to be blamed D.should blame

9.It was for this reason__ her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a small village.

A.which B.why C.that D.how

10.—Where was it__the road accident happened yesterday？

—In front of the market.

A.when B.that C.which D.how

11.It is__ who__ reasonable.

A.me；am B.me；is C.I；am D.I；is

12.It was the dean__walked by.

A.where B.who C.what D.which

13.It was not until she had arrived home __ her appointment with the doctor.

A.did she remember B.that she remembered

C.when she remembered D.had she remembered

14.It was in Beihai Park__ they made a date for the first time __ the old couple told us their love story.

A.where；that B.that；that

C.where；when D.that；when

15.—Why was __ you lost all your keys？

—It was because of my carelessness.

A.that B.wha C.it that D.one

16.It was __ I met Mr. Smith in London.

A.many years that B.for many years since

C.since many years ago when D.many years ago that

17.Was__Bill，__ played basketball very well，__ helped the blind man across the street.

A.that；that；who B.it；that；that

C.it；who；that D.this；who；who

18.Was it in 1969__the American astronaut succeeded __landing on the moon.

A.when；on B.that；on C.when；in D.that；in

19.Was it in this palace__ the last emperor died？

A.that B.in which C.what D.he

20.Was it during the Second World War__he died？

A.that B.while C.in which D.then