现在进行时的被动语态 1

现在进行时的被动语态

现在进行时的被动语态由“be being＋及物动词的过去分词”构成,助动词be有人称和数的变化(am, is are ).

①Modern cell phones are being used as cameras and radios, and to send e-mail or surf the Internet..

现代的手机正用照相机、收音机，并用来发送电子邮件或上网浏览。

②New functions are being added to the cell phones.

新的功能正在往手机上添加。

③Is a computer center being built for the students?

学生计算机中心正在建设吗？

④Are those TV sets being checked?

那些电视机正在被检测吗？

⑤The letter is not being written.

那封信没在写。

⑥The money for the project is not being collected.

用于那项工程的钱没在筹集。

现在进行时的被动语态 “五注意”

一. 注意不可遗漏being

现在进行时的被动语态表示说话时正在进行的一个被动的动作,强调主语是动作的承受者,其构成为“am / is / are + being+动词的过去分词”。如果我们把being漏掉,就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。

如: Look! The children are being taken care of by their aunt. 瞧!那些孩子正由他们的姑妈照看着。

区别：Children are taken good care of at school.

况)

再如：The report is being written by one of the best students. 报告正在由一名最好的学生写着呢。The report is well written. 这个报告写得很好。(系表结构)

二. 注意不可忽视 “现阶段”

现在进行时的被动语态也可表示目前这一阶段正在进行的一个被动的动作。

如:

Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days. 如今许多有趣的实验正在被进行着。(说话时,并不一定在进行) 孩子们在学校被照看得很好。(指通常情

三. 注意现在进行时的被动语态也可以表示将来

现在进行时的被动语态有时可表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动的动作(此种用法

仅限于少数及物动词)。如:A party is being held tonight.今晚将要举行一场晚会。

四.注意没有现在进行时的被动语态的动词

一些表示“状态、心理活动、拥有、存在”等的动词,一般不用现在进行时的被动语态,而常用一般现在时的被动语态。如:

Xiao Wang, come here. You are wanted on the phone. 小王,过来,有你的电话。 Football is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.

足球现在越来越流行了, 换句话说,它被越来越多的人喜爱。

五. 注意“be +under/ in等介词+名词”结构可表示现在进行时的被动语态的含义。 如:

【语法专项训练一】

单项选择

1. The milu deer ______ at the research center at present.

A. was being studied B. will be studied

C. is being studied D. have been studied

2. The boys look very happy because they are listening to the music ______ on the radio.

A. that is being broadcast B. that will be broadcast

C. that was being broadcast D. that has been broadcast

3. We can hear that the papers _______ quickly on fast-moving printing machines.

A. will be printed B. were being printed

C. have been printed D. are being printed

4. Money _______ for the nature project.

A. was collected B. have been collected

C. is being collected D. are being collected

5. He said his father ______ abroad the next year.

A. has been sent B. is being sent

C. will be sent D. would be sent

6. The plan that he made a few days ago ______ now.

A. has been carried out B. is being carried out

C. will be carried out D. was being carried out

7.—Where is the panda?

—It______ by the doctor.

A. was being examined B. is being examined The problem is under discussion (is being discussed) at the meeting. 这个问题正在会上讨论。 The telephone is in use (=is being used) now. 这部电话正在使用中。

C. will be examined D. has been examined

8. The elephants are hungry. They _______ anything to eat.

A. aren't given B. weren't given

C. wouldn't be given D. haven't been given

9. In order to make the trees grow better, ___ ___.

A. he watered them again B. he had watered them again

C. they were being watered again D. they are being watered again

10. We can't watch TV tonight because it ___ ____.

A. has been repaired B. hasn't been repaired

C. had been repaired D. hadn't been repaired

11. This room is not warm, ______ in winter, because it faces the north.

A. specially B. special

C. especially D. especial

12. The company keeps ______ touch with _______ customers.

A. in; thousands of B. /; thousands of

C. in; thousand of D. on; thousands of

13. The U. S.A. _______ fifty states.

A. is made into B. is made from C. is made of D. is wade up of

14.—Where have you ______ your textbook?

—I'm sure I _______ it.

A. forgotten; may have lost B. forgotten; must lose

C. left; can have lost D. left; must have lost

15.Whether you can succeed in the end will mainly depend on ______ you do and _______ you do it.

A. what; why B. what; how C. how; why D. whether; how

16. She is afraid of her teacher, and she ______ say a single word before him.

A. dare not to B. dares not to C. daren't D. didn't dare

17. Do you know how the sea water can ______ ?

A. stay clean B. stay cleanly C. go clean D. go cleanly

18. John was made _____ of the national football team.

A. a captain B. the captain C. captain D. as captain

19.—Did you succeed ______ Band Six?

—Yes, I did.

A. to pass B. to passing C. in passing D. and pass

20. The song he sang just now ______ me of the good old days.

A. called B. remembered C. told D. reminded

21. Take the umbrella with you ______ it rains.

A. in case of B. in that case C. in the case D. in case that

22. They have planted _______ they did last year.

A. twice more trees as B. twice as many trees as

C. twice as much trees as D. as twice many trees

23. ______ it is to go cycling on such a fine day!

A. What a fun B. What fun C. How fun D. What funny

24.His coming to the party ______our trouble, for he is always a trouble-maker.

A. added B. added to C. added up D. added up to

25. Time is _______ , so we must make good use of every minute.

A. press B. pressing C. pressed D. to press

26.—I'd like to read through today's newspapers to see what is _______ in the world. —You can also ______ the Internet. I think.

A. going on; surf B. going on; travel C. coming out; surf D. taking place; travel

27. We'd better solve the problem immediately it ______.

A. came up B. comes up C. is come up D. comes across

28. There are many c_______ mobile phones in the store.

A. late B. later C. latest D. latter

29. I have dialed the number several times, but still couldn't _______ in touch with my mother.

A. stay B. keep C. get D. find

30. Miss Wu is _______ a teacher—she is our friend as well.

A. less than B. more than C. not more than D. no more than

31. Don't pretend ______. Your book is upside down.

A. to read B. to have read C. reading D. to be reading

32. The manager will be free______ .

A. ten minutes later B. after ten minutes C. in ten minutes D. ten minutes after

33. The novel ______ they talked yesterday _______.

A. of what; sells well B. about that; sells better

C. of it; is sold well D. about which; sells well

34. What they have heard doesn't _______ the fact.

A. agree on B. agree to C. agree with D. agree at

35. _______ the price is, they are prepared to pay.

A. However B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whenever

36. If all _______ well, we will be able to go there on time.

A. go B. goes C. will go D. went

37.—Do you know the city at all?

—______ , this is the first time I _______ here.

A. No; was B. Yes; came C. No; have been D. Yes; have come

38. Not only my parents but also I ______ to the wedding ceremony last Sunday.

A. were invited B. were inviting C. was invited D. invited

39. In order to improve English, I decided to speak ______ English more often _______.

A. everyday; in the future B. every day; in future

C. everyday; in future D. every day; in the future

40. At last, the brave soldiers _______ the enemy, and then came the independence of the country .

A. drove B. beaten C. won D. defeated

41. Let's put off the basketball match till next week, _______ the weather may turn out fine.

A. then B. if C. as D. when

42. I'm checking the composition he has just finished ______ the possible mistakes in it.

A. correcting B. to correct C . making D. to make

43. The baby needs looking after, so you can't go out _______ you like now.

A. whatever B. whichever C. whenever D. wherever

44. Every boy and every girl ______ equally in China now.

A. is being treated B. are being treated C. treat D. are treated

45. More than one patient ______ by the nurse at the moment.

A. are being taken care of B. is being taken care of

C. are taken care of D. is take care of

46. The meeting ______ now is of great importance.

A. held B. being held C. is being held D. will be held

47. She is one of the girls in our class who ______ for the coming sports meeting now.

A. is being trained B. are trained C. is training D. are being trained

48. The writer and teacher _______ a warm welcome now.

A. are given B. are being received C. is being given D. are being given

49. All that ______ about right now should not be let out.

A. are talked B. is being talked

C. is talked D. are being talked

50. The poor _______ to live on their own labour at the very moment.

A. is helped B. are helped

C. are being helped D. is being helped

51. The world_______ by man himself now.

A. is being destroyed B. are being destroyed

C. has been destroyed D. will be destroyed

52. A pair of shoes _______ they can't be used now.

A. are being mended B. is being mended C. is mended D. are mended

53. One third of the class _______ by the teachers now.

A. is questioned B. are questioned C. are being questioned D. is being questioned

【完成句子】

1、电脑改变了我们的生活方式。

Computers have ______ ______we live.

2、有了移动电话，无论我们在哪里都能保持联系。

______ mobile phones, we can ______ ______ ______ with each other ______ we are.

3、电子字典不仅仅是一般的普通字典。

An ______ dictionary is ______ ______an ordinary one.

4、因为为噪音的干扰，他睡不着。

______ by the noise, he couldn’t______ ______.

5、这张像片使我想起了我的母校。

This picture ______ me ______ my old school.

6、他一年到头都很忙。

He is ____________all year _____.

Keys:

1-5 CADCD 6-10 BBAAB 11-15 CADDB 16-20 CACCD 21-25 DBBBB

26-30 ABCCB 30-35 DCDCB 36-40 BCCCD 41-45 DBCAB

46-50 BDCBC 51-55 ABC

完成句子

1 changed how

2 with stay in touch wherever 3 electronic more than

4 Disturbed fall asleep 5 reminds of

6 on the go round