深圳八年级英语下册第一单元

启灵教育学员辅导资料

课前测试：用括号里词的适当形式填空。

1. Mike _______(like) cooking.

2. They _______(have) the same hobby.

3. My aunt _______(look) after her baby carefully.

4. You always _______(do) your homework well.

5. I _______(be) ill. I’m staying in bed.

6. She _______(go) to school from Monday to Friday.

7. Liu Tao _______(do) not like PE.

8. The child often _______(watch) TV in the evening.

9. Su Hai and Su Yang _______(have) eight lessons this term.

10. －What day _______(be) it today? －It’s Saturday.

Part 1Grammar

一、概述

一般现在时表示习惯性、经常性、反复性的动作或存在的状态。“习惯性、经常性、反复性”是一般现在时的三大特性，它不表示特定时间内发生的事。

二、一般现在时的结构

时态的结构指的是动词的变化形式。一般现在时间有两种结构，一种是动词原形，用于主语为非第三人称时的情况；另一种为动词的第三人称单数形式，用于主语为第三人称时的情况。Eg1.We often get up early in the morning.

Eg2.My father often gets up early in the morning.

三、谈谈“主语为三单，其后动词s添”

在一般现在时中，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。可以简单叙述为“主语为三单，其后动词s添”。何谓第三人称单数？用一句话概括就是“非你、非我、非复数”，如he, she, it, my father, my mother, my sister, our English teacher, Tom, Mike, Liu Jia, China, my book, etc.

Eg3.He sometimes goes to school by bike.

Eg4.My father works in the hospital as a doctor.

四、动词第三人称单数变化规则

动词第三人称变化的规则与可数名词复数变化的规则相同。

规则一、一般在词尾加-s。

如：looks, puts. reads, sees, skis等。

规则二、以-o, -s, -x, -sh, -ch结尾的加-es。

如：goes, does, misses, passes, mixes, fixes, pushes, wishes, watches, teaches,等。

规则三、以辅音字母加y结尾的，

变y为i，再加-es。注意一定是辅音字母加y才变，若是元音字母加y，则直接加-s。

如：fly → flies, try → tries, fry → fries, copy → copies

buy → buys, enjoy → enjoys, play → plays, say → says, pay → pays五、一般现在时的句子转换

（1）当句子中有be动词或情态动词时，则把be动词或情态动词(can,could等等)提到主语的前面变成一般疑问句;在be动词或情态动词后面加not变成否定句.例：

①陈述句：She is a student.

一般疑问句→ Is she a student?

否定句→ She is not a student.

②陈述句：I can swim.

一般疑问句→ Can you swim?

否定句→ I can not swim.

（2）当句子中即没有be动词，也没有情态动词时，则在主语前加助动词do (you,以及复数), does（单数she,he,it）变成一般疑问句；在主语后谓语动词前加助动词don’t（I,you,以及复数), doesn’t（单数she,he,it）变成否定句，助动词后的动词要变成动词原形。例：

①陈述句：We get up at 7:00 every morning.一般疑问句→Do you get up at 7:00 every morning?否定句→We don’t get up at 7:00 every morning.

②陈述句：She has a little brother.

一般疑问句→ Does she have a little brother?否定句→ She doesn’t have a little brother. Part 2.Questions:1.写出下列动词的三单形式

go__________ catch_________ brush（刷）_____ wash___________

do________ like________ have___________ watch________

drink ___________ fly___________ say_______ learn ___________

eat___________ read___________ sing___________ buy__________

study_______ stay __________make __________ look ____

pass__________ carry _________come__________ plant(种植)______

teach_______ buy__________

2.用括号内动词的适当形式填空。

1. We often___________(play) in the playground.

2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock.

3.__________you_________(brush) your teeth every morning.

4. What________ (do) he usually______ (do) after school?

5.Danny_______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,

Science and Art at school.

6. Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7. At eight at night, she often__________(watch) TV with his parents.

8. ________ Mike________(read) English every day?

9.How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday?

10. What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?

3.选择题

( )1. I ________to school at 7:00 in the morning.

A. go B. going C. goes

( )2. They _______books every day in the library.

A.reads B. read C. reading

( )3. The monkey________ eating bananas very much.

A.like B. likes C. liking

( )4. My father ________to read newspaper after supper every day.

A.like B. likes C. liking

( )5. I like watching TV, but my mother _________like it.

A. don’t B. doesn’t C. does

( )6. ____________ your father drink milk every day?

A.do B. are C. does

（ ）7. We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.

A. don't rain B. didn't rain

C.doesn't rain D. isn't rain

（ ）8. He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.

A rose; set B rises; sets

C rises, set D rise; sets

（ ）9.Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.

A like; listen B likes; listens

C like; are listening D liking ; listen

（ ）10. Jenny____ English every evening.

A has study B studies

C study D studied

4.改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)

1. Is your brother speak English? __________________

2. Does he likes going fishing? __________________

3. He likes play games after class. __________________

4. Mr. Wu teachs us English. __________________

5. She don't do her homework on Sundays. _________________

5.把下列句子变成一般疑问句（并作肯定和否定回答）、否定句

例：I like cooking.

→Do you like cooking?

Yes, I do. No, I don't.

I don't like cooking.

1.They speak English every day.

2.Daniel watches TV every evening

3.John is from Canada.

4.She can play the piano well.

Part 3.家庭作业。

用括号里词的适当形式填空.

1. He often ________(have) dinner at home.

2. Daniel and Tommy _______(be) in Class One.

3. We _______(not watch) TV on Monday.

4. Nick _______(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.

5. ______ they ________(like) the World Cup?

6. What _______they often _______(do) on Saturdays?

7. _______ your parents _______(read) newspapers every day?

8. The girl _______(teach) us English on Sundays

家长签名：__________________