高中英语基础知识

二、单项选择(每小题1分，共计15分)

21. ______it is to jump into a pool or go swimming in the sea when you visit Hawaii!

A. What fun B. What a fun C. How fun D. How a fun

22______ for some time after a tiring day is very enjoyable and exciting for me in summer.

A. Swim B. Swimming C. Go swimming D. To swim

23. Only by hard working can you _______ the goal.

A. achieve B. receive C. make D. take

24.---I regret _____you John has been fired .

---I can hardly believe my ears .He is such a fine worker .

A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told

25. More than 5,000 people _______ the important meeting.

A. took B. attended C. took part D. joined

26.. How do you like the cake? It’s quite different from I had last month.

A.that B. which C. the one D. whose

27. After Yang Li Wei succeeded in circling the earth, ______ our astronauts desire to do is to

walk in space.

A. where B. what C. that D. how

28. T h i s i s o n e o f t h e b e s t f i l m s ___t h i s y e a r .

A w h i c h h a s b e e n s h o w n B t h a t h a v e b e e n s h o w n

C t h a t h a v e s h o w n D h a v e b e e n s h o w

. 29 T h a t t r e e , t h e b r a n c h e s ___a r e a l m o s t b a r e , i s a v e r y o l d o n e .

A w h o s e B i n w h i c h C o n w h i c h D o f w h i c h

30. When _____ my homework, I heard my name _____, but I just couldn’t recognize the voice.

A. did; called B. doing; calling C. did; to call D. doing; called

31. The teacher apologized _____ late.

A. to his students to arrive B. to his students for arriving

C. at his students to arrive D. at his students for arriving

32. After he had finished _____ his diary, he _____ his homework.

A. to write; went on to do B. to write; went on doing

C. writing; went on doing D. writing; went on to do

33. A person with good manners never laughs at people when they are in trouble. _____, he

tries to help them.

A. Instead B. Instead of C. In place of D. And

34. Our English teacher advises us ____________ more after class.

A. to practice to speak B. practicing to speak

C. to practice speaking D. practicing speaking

35. I have three ___ notes in my wallet.

A. five dollars’ B. five dollars C. five-dollar D. five-dollars

III. 翻译下列句子

1. 他们正在面对面地交谈。(face)

__________________________________________________________

2. 根据约翰说的, 下周将有一次会议。(according)

__________________________________________________________.

3. 他早起为了赶头班车。 (in order to)

__________________________________________________________

4. 你和你的同学相处得怎么样? (get along with)

___________________________________________________________

5. 我们对他的安全都很关切。 (concern)

_________________________________________________________

6. 你是否需要一个你可以无话不谈的朋友?

__________________________________________________________

7. 你近况如何?

___________________________________________________________

8. 我们成为好朋友已十年了。

_______________________________________________________

9. 我还没来得及回答他的第一个问题, 他又问了一个问题。

__________________________________________________________

10. 我像大部分人那样记日记。

__________________________________________________________

B

第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

21．—How much is the rent of the house, Mrs. Sandera?

—One hundred dollars, the electricity and telephone fee ____.

A. contained B. included C. containing D. including

22.At present, the Chinese government is ___ a great many experts who have mastered the rules of the

WTO.

A. calling on B. calling for C. calling at D. calling up

23. On the way home, a good idea suddenly ____me—why not buy Mom a gift for her birthday?

A. struck B. beat C. knocked D. attacked

24. ____ the temperature falling rapidly, we couldn’t go on with the experiment .

A. Since B. For C. As D. With

25. Although Tom agreed with her on most points, here was one ____ he was unwilling to give in.

A. on which B. in which C. to which D. with which

26. —What are you going to do this afternoon?

—I’ll probably go for a walk later on ____ it stays fine.

A. as far as B. so long as C. even if D. as if

27.A person’s ___ is his soul or his determination not to give in.

A. flesh B. state C. spirit D. character

28. —Well, Dick, I’m sorry, but I have to leave.

—____. I hope to hear from you soon.

A. Enjoy yourself B. Keep in touch C. Don’t be so sad D. So am I

29. ____ their ___, ice cream is junk food because it has a lot of fat.

A. On; opinion B. In; opinions C. In; opinion D. On; opinions

30. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ____ to be interesting.

A. that B. this C. one D. it

31. —When did you ____ basketball? —Last year.

A. take on B. take up C. take in D. take off

32. The writer and singer ____here.

A. is B. are C. were D. do

33. —Are the two answers correct?

—No, ____ correct.

A. no one is B. both are not C. neither is D. either is not

34. Good Heavens! Here you are! We ___ anxious about you, and we ___ you back throughout the

night.

A. are; expect B. were; had expected

C. have been; were expecting D. are; were expecting

35. —with the size of the whole earth ,the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.

A. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When compared

c

1. —Did the naughty boy break the glass by chance?

-- No,＿.

A. of course B. on purpose C. by hand D. for pleasure

2. Since then I developed the＿ of saving money.

A. concern B. feeling C. habit D. situation

3.If you take this medicine, it will help you to＿ at once.

A. calm down B. calm out C. calm off D. calm over

4. – Please give me your reasons ＿ asking to leave.

-- Sorry, sir. It’s a secret.

A. of B. about C. for D. why

5.You have put into prison six times ＿ your records that we have.

A. adding up to B. going through C. setting down D. according to

6. – Hi, Tom, do you get along ＿with your new boss?

--- Just fine. Thank you for your concern.

A. very much B. quite well C. rather good D. fairly entirely

7. ＿ get a good seat, the old lady arrived at the cinema early.

A. So as to B. In order to C. So that D. In order that

8. The little girl’s dream is to meet her favorite pop star＿.

A. hand in hand B. shoulder to shoulder C. arm in arm D. face to face

9. Our geography teacher prefers going to ＿ nature to doing some research into ＿ nature of geography.

A. the; the B. a; the C. /; the D. the; /

10. She did something wrong, and she ＿ tell him.

A. dares not B. dare not C. doesn’t dare D. won’t dare to

11. —So he wants to sell the house and move to New York.

-- ＿.

A. I agree. B. No problem C. What fun D. Exactly

12. The ＿ child lives in a faraway and deserted village, but he never lives＿.

A. lonely; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone

13.All the listeners were surprised at what the traveler had＿ in the last ten months.

A. gone through B. gone over C. gone for D. gone on

14. —＿?

-- No, he left here without a word.

A. Did Tom say when he will come back

B. Did Tom say when will he come back

C. Did Tom say when he would come back

D. Did Tom say when would he come back

15. —Would you like to ＿ us ＿ the computer game?

-- OK. Thank you.

A. join; up B. join; to C. join; on D. join; in

16. Yesterday I paid the postman￡15.8 for the package,＿ postage and packing.

A. included B. including C. for example D. such as

17. Teachers act an important ＿ in the course of learning knowledge at school.

A. example B. rule C. expression D. role

18. In the eighteenth century, Chinese people brought in the potatoes that are native ＿ America.

A. from B. in C. to D. out of

19.The scientist has worked out this problem＿three different ways.

A. in B. by C. as D. with

20. —Mr. David, I’m afraid I can’t attend your party.

-- Why?

-- Something terrible has ＿to me.

A. come out B. come across C. come up D. come down

21. --I like Tom very much ＿he sometimes gives me some trouble. -- Oh, it ’s unbelievable.

A. even if B. as if C. even now D. as though

22. —＿I’m very busy now. Could I call you back after work?

-- OK. I ’ll wait for you.

A. Entirely B. Naturally C. Actually D. Rapidly

23. The handsome man is working ＿ a foreign company＿a manager.

A. at; as B. for; on C. on; for D. at; on

24.The big fire that ＿in the hotel last night was put out by many firemen.

A. had been happened B. was happened C. has happened

D. happened

25. The USA successfully exploded the first atomic bomb＿ in the world.

A. in the 1940s B. in 1940s C. in the 1940 D. in the 1940s’

26. —Would you please give me a cup of tea?

-- ＿.

A. OK. Please wait for a while.

B. Sorry, it’s none of my business.

C. No, do it yourself, please. D. Oh, no way!

27. -– Do you know why he can speak English in his childhood.

A. usual B. standard C. rapid D. excellent

28. —Look, I have collected ＿my stamps from different countries.

--Yeah, your stamp collection is ＿ a special one.

A. such; such B. so; so C. such; so D. so; such

29. Although they believe that story is not true,＿ I am sure it is a fact.

A. but B. yet C. and D. however

30. How do you think＿ found the answer to the different scientific problem by this week?

A. have they B. they had C. they will have D. will they have

31. —How about going for a walk after supper?

-- ＿.

A. No, I ’m busy. B. Why do that?

C. Yes, let’s do. D. Good idea.

32. Tom＿me into giving up all plans for three weeks, but he failed at last.

A. tried to persuade B. had tried to persuade

C. persuaded D. had persuade

33. The leader insisted that we＿ immediate action to solve the problem.

A. would take B. will take C. took D. take

34.Every morning, I can see an old man cycling＿the river ahead of my school.

A. about B. with C. along D. onto

35. —I’m going to Thailand this summer holiday.

-- ＿.

A. Take care! B. Write to me. C. Have a nice trip!

D. When will you come back?

36. My father often teaches me,“Do it ＿ or don’t do it at all.”

A. finally B. difficultly C. properly D. excitedly

37. I can do nothing but＿.

A. wait B. waiting C. wait for D. waiting for

38. Although she is young,＿ she is clever and brave.

A. but B. and C. yet D. so

39. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never＿ to the enemies until death.

A. gave up B. gave out C. gave in D. gave away

40. The great scientist was born and grew up by the river ＿the Lancang River

A. to be called B. being called C. calling D. called

41. —Do n’t take that kind of attitude＿ your work, or you’ll lose it, young man. -- I’m terrible sorry.

A. of B. about C. against D. towards

42. There are 56 students in his class,＿ the newcomer.

A. included B. include C. be included D. including

43. The fact that Beijing is the capital of China is familiar＿ every student.

A. with B. as C. to D. for

44.Many tents were ＿for people to resist the cold wind in the wild.

A. put out B. put up C. put on D. put aside

45. English is one of the countries ＿people drive on the left.

A. that B. what C. which D. where

必修1 Uint 1 Friendship单元测试题

第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分４５分）

第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)

21. Kitty said that she had grown crazy about nature because she hadn’t been ______ too long.

A. outdoors B. indoor

C. indoors D. outdoor

22. When he came into the dinning hall, nobody said hello to him. So he felt _______.

A. calm B. ignored C. lonely D. sorry

23. These pictures will show you ______.

A. what does our village look like

B. how does our village look like

C. what our village looks like

D. how our village looks like

24. ______ the problem, the three leaders held a meeting in a secret room.

A. To settle B. Settle

C. To settle down D. Settling

25. The result of the examination shows ______.

A. what great progress did you make

B. why did you make such progress

C. such great progress you will make

D. that you have made great progress

26. It is important to keep ______ in an emergency (紧急情况).

A. quiet B. calm C. silent D. still

27. John asked me __________ to visit his uncle’s farm with him.

A. how would I like B. if or not would I like

C. whether I would like D. what I would like

28. The old man died very quickly. He didn’t ______ much.

A. suffer from B. suffer with

C. suffer D. suffer by

29. I’d like to know ________ Chinese.

A. when he began to learn

B. where did he begin to learn

C. when did he begin learning

D. for how long he began to learn

30. ______ get a better score, she has been studying hard all day.

A. So as to B. In order to

C. So that D. In order that

31. While walking the dog, you should take care not to let it _____. Otherwise, it may be dangerous to strangers.

A. loose B. tight C. upset D. crazy

32. — Can you help me all the money that I should pay?

— Very sorry. Please wait a minute, madam.

A. add up B. add up to

C. add to D. add together

33. This exam is very difficult. Many students are concerned the results.

A. about B. with C. in D. of

34. It is said that more than ten thousand workers have ______ the strike.

A. joined B. joined in

C. joined to D. joined up

35. — Do you think it’s going to rain over the weekend?

— ______.

A. I don’t believe

C. I believe not so B. I don’t believe it D. I believe not

c

Unit 1 – Unit 3 练习答案

1—5 BCACD 6—10 BBDCB 11—15 DAACD 16—20 BDCAC

21—25 ACADA 26—30 ABDBC 31—35 DBDCC 36—40 CACCD

41—45 DDCBD

1. B by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地 of course 当然 for

pleasure 高兴地

2.C develop the habit of doing sth. 养成了做某事的习惯

4.C the reason for (doing) sth （做）某事的原因，介词用for; the

reason why 的后面要跟从句

5.D 根据我们关于你的记录可知，你已经进了六次监狱了。add up to

总计是； go through 经历； set down记下

8.D hand in hand手拉手； shoulder to shoulder肩并肩； arm in arm

手挽手； face to face面对面

10.B dare 可以用作情态动词，此时不存在人称，数，时态的变化；它

也可用作实义动词，存在各种变化。

11.D 上句中的so 是解题的关键，说明这个说话者完全清楚另一个说

话者的意思，并对此表示同意。

14.C 英语中的从句通常都用陈述语序，同时此句的主句用的是一般过

去时，因此从句用过去将来时。

15.D join sb in sth / doing sth 和某人一起做某事； join up与„相聚；

join to连接； join with通常不单独使用

16.B including 包括，通常位于列举对象的前面； included 常做后置定语

17.D act/play a role/part in 是固定搭配，扮演角色；起作用

18.C be native to 固定搭配，原产于，通常只用于物

20.C come up发生在； come out出现，公开； come across（偶然）

遇见； come down下降

21.A even if即使； as if/as though好像；even now即使现在

22.C actually=in fact 事实上，此处表示向对方阐述一种客观现状

23.A work at +工作地点； work for ＋具体事物； work on＋某项业

务； work as＋某个职业

24.D happen 是不及物动词，不存在被动语态，所以A,B 错，C 时态有误

25.A in the 1940’s / in the 1940s 在二十世纪四十年代

26.A 针对对方的请求, 表示肯定回答时常用如A 项一样的表达

27.B standard English 标准英语

28.D so 如此，可以修饰many/much/few/little等表示“多少”的概念；

在such+a/an+adj.+n.和so+adj.+a/an+n. 的结构中，so 与 such 的

位置不可以互换。

29.B although 引导的从句可与 yet 连用，但是不可以与 but 等连用。

30.C do you think虽是插入成分，但句子要用陈述语序； by the week

常用于将来的完成时中

32.B try to persuade尽力劝说，结果未知，强调动作； persuade 劝说

（成功），强调结果。根据句意，主句应用过去完成时。

33.D insist 作为“坚决要求”讲时，后面从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气

(should) do sth 。

34.C along 沿着

35.C 这是一道语用题，前者说暑假要去泰国，四个答语中，C 最佳

36.C “要做就要做好，要么就不做。”

37.A can’t do „but do„是英语中的一个习惯表达方式

38.C although 用于表示转折关系的从句中，表示“虽然„”，是连词

39.C give in to sb/sth 向某人、某事屈服

40.D called 做定语，含被动的含义，表示“被称作”

41.D the attitude to/toward sth 表示“对某事的态度”

43.C be familiar to sb 或 be familiar with sth

44.B put up搭建； put out公布； put on穿衣； put aside不理睬

45.D where=in which 定语从句

A.

单项选择

21~25ABACB 26~30CBBDD 31~35BDACC

III. 翻译下列句子

1. They are talking face to face./ They are having a face-to face talk.

2. According to John, there is going to be a meeting next week.

3. He got up early in order to catch the first bus.

4. How are you getting along with your classmates?

5. We are all concerned about his safety.

6. Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to?

7. How are you getting along / on recently?

8. We have been good friends for ten years.

9. He asked a second question before I could answer the first one.

10. I keep a diary as most people do.

B

21—25 BBADB 26—30 BCBCD 31—35 BACCD

11