湖南师范大学研一英语口语考试

1：“Habit is a second nature, habit is ten times name”，Do you agree? Why?

对于小苹果的看法我很喜欢这首歌的。首先，我认为音乐的一个主要功能就是带给人们快乐，这首歌可以让人轻松起来。其次，我也觉得这首歌的歌词非常热情，大胆地向爱人表达爱意，如果这首歌也恶俗，那很多时代曲可能都要被批恶俗了。最后，这首歌没有宣传错误的价值观，也没有误导群众。I really love this song. First of all, I think one of the main function of music is to bring happiness to people and this song can make people relaxed. Secondly, I think the lyrics of this song is very enthusiastic, expressing bold love to the lover.If this song was vulgar, that many other songs may have been group of vulgar. Finally, this song has no publicity error values, also dose not mislead the mass.从歌曲本身来说，这首歌非常适合传唱：节奏明快，旋律灵动，歌曲本身并没有特别特别复杂的地方。它可以很快学会并投入到实际工作中，甚至可以称之为某种意义上的劳动号子。MV 拍得无比猎奇，能够很有力的吸引人们的眼球。歌词非常生活化，诙谐幽默，容易记忆。再加上筷子兄弟本身的名气，这些综合到一起就成就了它。From the song itself, this song is very suitable for singing ,because of its lively rhythm.At the same time ,the song itself is not particularly complex . It can be quickly learned and devoted to the practical work, and even can be called a sense of the work song. MV was taken very curious and can be powerful to attract people's attention. The lyrics is humor and easy to remember. Coupled with the fame of chopsticks brothers , all these make it.

2：Some people think “I speak both languages”equals “I ’m a good translator”，Do you agree with them?

翻译是一项极其复杂，极具挑战性的工作。一个好的译者应该具备几个基本条件：第一，要有扎实的源语功底，特别要有“尽窥其妙”的感悟力；第二，要有扎实的译语功底，特别要有“运用自如”的表达力；第三。要有广阔的知识面，特别要掌握自己所译内容的专门知识。这是尽人皆知，没有异议的。但仅凭这几点，还不足以造就一个出色的译者；翻译工作还应特别强调工作态度和工作方法。必须具有“倾心相投”“精益求精”“力求完美”的精神。

Translation is a complicated, challenging work. A good translator should havesome basic conditions: first, have a solid source language skills, especially tohave "as peep wonderful" perception; second, have a solid target language skills,especially to have "expressive handle very skillfully"; third. To have a wide range of knowledge,expertise in particular to master their translated content. This is be known to all, there is no objection. But only by these points, it was not enough to make a good translator; translation work should be special emphasis on work attitudes and methods. Must have a "heart to heart" like-minded "refine on" the spirit of "strive for perfection".

译者是两种语言之间的桥梁，直接影响着翻译的质量。一个好的译者必须具备良好的语言能力，兼备对源语言和目的语言的掌控能力，这是对译者的基本要求。翻译活动实实在在的存在而且一息不止地进行着。由于各种因素的存在，不同语言之间不可能达到等价交换的结果，而任何翻译结果都是译者为两种语言所作的妥协。译者在用一种语言去表达另一种语言的时候，是在运用自己的语言协商能力，而最终所寻求的是一种语言之间妥协的状态。

The translator is a bridge between the two languages, directly affects the quality of

translation. A good translator must have good language skills, both on the source language and the target language ability to control, which is the basicrequirements for the translator. Translation activities really exist and are makingmore than. Due to the existence of various factors, between different languagescould not achieve equivalent exchange results, and any translation result is thetranslator into two languages for compromise. The translator when using alanguage to express in another language, is in the use of language ability, and eventually seek is a compromised state between a language.

3：Is the work of translation easy or difficult? What is your problem while doing translation? 对于我来说，能够正确的进行英语翻译是有一定困难的。首先我自己的词汇量不足，不能够找到合适的词汇来表达。其次，我感觉在翻译之后，原来的内容的意思被改变了。就像原版的电影和翻译过的电影所传达的意思就不同了

For me, being able to translate English correctly has certain difficulty.First of all, my vocabulary is insufficient, therefor I can not find the right words to express the author•s meaning. Secondly, I feel that the original meaning of the content has been changed after my translation .It’s the same that a variety of tone and attitude of translated movies do not match the plots of the original films.This may lose the original style and make me feel very strange .Finally, I don't understand the social background of the content.In the process of translation, I easily put my personal ideas and the environment into them.Although there are some difficulties in my learning English, but I will continue to work hard and continue to solve my own problems.

4：The brainwashing song “little apple” is so popular that it can be heard here and there recently. Some readily dance to the music while others turn up their nose at it. What do you think of the song?

对于小苹果的看法我很喜欢这首歌的。首先，我认为音乐的一个主要功能就是带给人们快乐，这首歌可以让人轻松起来。其次，我也觉得这首歌的歌词非常热情，大胆地向爱人表达爱意，如果这首歌也恶俗，那很多时代曲可能都要被批恶俗了。最后，这首歌没有宣传错误的价值观，也没有误导群众。I really love this song. First of all, I think one of the main function of music is to bring happiness to people and this song can make people relaxed. Secondly, I think the lyrics of this song is very enthusiastic, expressing bold love to the lover.If this song was vulgar, that many other songs may have been group of vulgar. Finally, this song has no publicity error values, also dose not mislead the mass.从歌曲本身来说，这首歌非常适合传唱：节奏明快，旋律灵动，歌曲本身并没有特别特别复杂的地方。它可以很快学会并投入到实际工作中，甚至可以称之为某种意义上的劳动号子。MV 拍得无比猎奇，能够很有力的吸引人们的眼球。歌词非常生活化，诙谐幽默，容易记忆。再加上筷子兄弟本身的名气，这些综合到一起就成就了它。From the song itself, this song is very suitable for singing ,because of its lively rhythm.At the same time ,the song itself is not particularly complex . It can be quickly learned and

devoted to the practical work, and even can be called a sense of the work song. MV was taken very curious and can be powerful to attract people's attention. The lyrics is humor and easy to remember. Coupled with the fame of chopsticks brothers , all these make it.

5：What are the major problems in China’ high education system? How do you think we should addresss them?

Quality of high education is a major problem in China's higher education system. For China quality of high education, there is now a different perspective and understanding. But most believe that due to the rapid expansion of high education scale, due to funding higher education teaching staff, and software and hardware development can not keep up the rate of expansion of its size, China's higher education there are some quality problems. For this issue, on the one hand to control the growth rate, Reinforcement of Teaching Team, increase investment, improve school conditions, accelerate educational reform, a real effort to improve the quality of higher education; on the other hand, to establish a Quality of Higher Education under Popularization can not view development and evaluation of the popularization of higher education to be with the quality of elite education stage.

6：What do you think college students should learn from their college experience?

7：What role does mass media play in our life? How much will it affect people’s decision?

1、大众传媒对现代生活有好的影响：在短短的时间内使人民达成共同的认识，凝聚人的力量，为人类社会的发展做出积极贡献。但同时也是一把双刃剑，它有可能被别有用心的人利用，可以堂而皇之地将谎言变成真理，干扰人们对事实的正确认知对人, 类社会的发展起到消极作用。

不同的传媒途径带给我们的信息可能会有很大差别，即使是从同样的传媒途径获得信息，每个人通过信息形成的态度也会有很大差别。在传媒途径众多的今天，

我们要学会恰当地选择传媒搜集信息，学会主动思考，辩证地看待事物。这样才能更好地利用大众传媒手段，让大众传媒为我们的生活发挥更大、更好的作用。

the mass media has a good effect on modern life.It makes people reach a common understanding in a short period of time .At the same time, it can rally people’s power and make positive contributions to the development of human society. But it is also a double-edged sword, it is likely to be utilized by people so that it may be used by people on purpose, turn lies into truth and interfere people to make correct cognition of fact.Sometimes the mass media plays a negative role in the development of human society.

The media brings us information may be different. Information from media outlets and attitude form the information can also have very big difference. Today, we have to learn how to properly select the information from media .At the same time, a reasonable collection of the information provided by media and learning to look at things rationally . So we can make better use of mass media that mass it can play a bigger and better effect on our life.

8：Do you like traveling? Can you share with us the most interesting or unforgettable experience during your travel?

9：Nowadays, people especially the youth, like to follow and immitate celebrities（明星） . Do you have some tips for them?

We can vividly sense the enthusiasm of hero worship, which is an ordinary phenomenon in modern society. As a matter of fact, with mass media

and People from all walks of life, usually if they are successful, outstanding or popular, may be admired by others.

Hero worship is not absolutely right or wrong. It depends on what the worshipper does for his idol. If handled appropriately, hero worship may stimulate the positive aspects in us, such as passion for life, motivation for work and noble values. Learning from our idols we can gain enlightenment, encouragement and qualities that we need when we strive for a career. By loving them, we can add color to our life and explore a larger range of social experiences.

But as everything has its limits, hero worship will bring adverse effects beyond proper control. If we are indulged in it and lose ourselves, we will be shaded by our idols and then what will be the meaning of our personal life?

Therefore, the key lies in whether we can maintain our independence and individuality. It is up to us to live in the shadow or the sunshine of the heroes we admire.

10：Are you fond of travelling? For what purpose do you usually travel?

首先，旅游能够满足人们追求生活新鲜感的需求。外出旅游可以接触到生活中接触不到的事物，做一些日常生活中没有条件做的事情。其次，能够帮助人们摆脱生活中的孤独和压抑。在旅游中，和谐的人际关系和富有人情味的服务使人们得到一种爱的满足。最后，旅游可以增加我们的见识。既可以丰富我们的生活也可以感受到不同的事物和不同的生活方式。总之，旅游满足了现代人的心理需求并帮助他们摆脱了日常生活中产生的精神压力和烦恼。我喜欢旅游。

First, tourism can satisfy people's pursuit of fresh life . Travel can be exposed to things we cann’t get usually and to do some things that we have no condition to do in our daily life. Secondly, life can help us to escape from a life of loneliness and depression. In tourism, harmonious interpersonal relationships and humanized service allow us to get a kind of love . Finally, the tourist can increase our knowledge. It can not only enrich our life and also enjoy the different things and various ways of life. In short, travel can meet the modern people's psychological needs and help them to get rid of the stress and trouble generate in daily life .In a word,I like to travel.

11：On Saturday evenings, fireworks are set off on the Orange Isle from May to October every year. It has become a must for tourists to Changsha to watch the fireworks. On the other hand, environmentalists are lobbying to put an end to this practice. What is your opinion on this issue?

12：What does China’s present educational system focus on? Competence（能力） or commitment（奉献）? Or something else?

China ’s present educational system focus on competence ----competence in meeting schedules, in gathering information, in responding well on tests, in mastering the details of a special field. Today the capacity to deal successfully with discrete problems is highly prized. And when we asked students about their education, they almost without exception, spoke about the credits they earned or the courses they still needed to complete. Competence to what end? Today ’s students are devoting their energies to what seems most real to them: the pursuit of security, the accumulation of material goods. Students must be inspired by a larger vision, using the knowledge they have acquired to discover patterns ,form valued ,and advance the common good. The undergraduate experience at its best will move the student from competence to commitment. The undergraduate college can make s difference in the intellectual and personal lives of its graduates, in the social and civic responsibilities they are willing to assume ,and ultimately in their world perspective.

13：What differences do you think your college education has made in your life? Say something about them.

14：On October 30.2014, Apple CEO Tim Cook wrote in an article that he is proud to be gay, making himself the first CEO of a Fortune 500 company to publicly come out. Are you in favor of his action? How do you look at same-sex marriage?

15：What measures have been taken in the world so far to deal with the 2008 global financial crisis?

总的来说，扩大内需, 刺激消费, 提升产业结构链。首先，启动中部崛起战略, 加大基础设施建设以带动市场循环。第二，扶持中小企业，让有潜力的企业进一步发展并以科技发展为主。科学技术是第一生产力。第三，中国要想度过此次金融危机只能靠发展基础设施和科技。向中西部城市和农村进军，这样可以带动市场循

环。第四，加大城镇与农村社会福利的投资。可以刺激居民消费，同时可以解决长期发展的问题。总之，我们要从各个方面做好准备，积极应对金融危机带来的挑战。Finding a credible long-term solution to the global crisis remains the most urgent .In general, Methods to deal with the economic crisis is the expansion of domestic demand, stimulating consumption, promoting the industrial structure chain. First of all, start the rise of Chinese central strategy, strengthen infrastructural construction in order to drive the market circulation. Second, support small and medium enterprises to promote further development of enterprises in science and technology . Science and technology is the first productivity. Third,to survive in the financial crisis can only rely on the development of infrastructure and technology. To enter the western city and rural, it would promote market’s circulation. Fourth, strengthen the social welfare investment of urban and rural .This method both can stimulate consumption and can solve the problem of long-term development. In short, we must be ready in all aspects, to actively respond to the challenges of the financial crisis.

16：What problems do you think there exist on the road of establishing a new world order?

17：Do you think that women student get unequal treatment in the job market or their career? Are there any other things that you think unfair or unequal in our society? What should be done to change that?

18：In what way do you think we should narrow the gap between public policy and public understanding?

政府出台的文件政策能够被普通大众看懂并明白是非常重要的。要想缩小他们之间的代沟，我认为有以下几点需要我们注意。首先，要对民众进行再教育或终身教育，不断提高他们的文化水平。其次，政府部门要对新出台的政策进行宣传讲解，让普通大众能够理解到文件的主要内容。他们可以借助宣传画、夸张的表情图进行解释。第三，我们公务员要能够做到深入群众，多跟大家交流和沟通。这样能够很好的走进大众的内心世界，也利于新的文件的顺利实施。

The policy of the files introduced by the government can be read and understood by the general public is very important. To narrow the generation gap between them, I think there are several points we need to pay attention to. First of all, education for the masses or lifelong education could improve their cultural level. Secondly, the government departments should explain the new policy conduct to the public in order to let ordinary people can understand the main contents of the files. They can use the posters, exaggerated expressions pictures to explain. Third, we should be able to link civil servants with the masses exchanging and communicating. This can be very good to the mass of their inner world, also conducive to the implementation of new files smoothly.